In fact, if “fast” is the most important requirement we'll probably write it in Fortran or C++. With C++ you just have to know which parts not to use.
[1] Fortran Web Framework https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28509333
I understand the historical context that lead to the creation of Glib (no C++ standard in the mid-'90s, no decent open Objective-C libraries, Stallman and most of the FOSS movement at the time harbouring a deep disgust towards C++ for some reason, etc), but it can't be pointed at as a good example of how to code in C - on the contrary, it's IMHO exactly what your C project shouldn't do. You've picked C because it's simple and clear, don't butcher it up with macros and weird hacks just to get a worse Objective-C.
Well, yeah, that was 23 years ago. Back then there was no GNUstep and no free as in freedom C++ or Objective-C compiler. Now GCC's main development language is C++ and GNOME is slowly becoming somewhat language agnostic and also has Vala which at one point was supposed to cover up that mess.
I guess another point is that they seem happy with it[1], so why should we care anyway.
I think that Glib was born from the same mentality which considered C as the perfect language, with the end goal of getting the same functionalities of modern languages without leaving it.
But yes, you're right, they could have developed Glib in either of those languages even if STL and *step didn't exist yet. I also found this e-mail[1] from Stallman that supports your claim. Do you know of more documentation? I'm interested in this history.
Here is one of the original versions of the GNU Coding Standards from 1994,
https://www.schwedler.com/old/HTML/standards_7.html#SEC12
> Using a language other than C is like using a non-standard feature: it will cause trouble for users. Even if GCC supports the other language, users may find it inconvenient to have to install the compiler for that other language in order to build your program. So please write in C.
https://web.archive.org/web/20041029162424/https://www.gnu.o...
As you can see, it basically consisted in "use C, unless you _really_ have too". It was also well known that C++ was heavily discouraged by Richard Stallman, so picking it could well end up in your project having a hard time being adopted by GNU.
The guidelines were relaxed afterwards, especially since GCC came to rely on C++ and every relevant C compiler was then written in C++, making the whole "we don't want to force people to install g++" even more nonsensical. In 2004 C++ was already way too ubiquitous to not have g++ installed.
G++ was available in 1990. I don't recall when Objective C became available in GCC, but it was present in at least gcc-2.2.2 in 1992.
Personally, I was impressed by an approach taken by the authors of Pixie (a fast 2d library like Cairo) [2]. They created a "library wrapper" generator for Nim code that supports creating libraries Python, Node, C, and Nim itself that they call Genny [3]. Haven't tried it but being able to use Nim and it's ref based gc but still export to nice API's in other languages is fantastic. Pixie's aim is to be a Cairo alternative so it makes sense they'd need this. I hope the approach takes off. Usually writing any cross language API's is a lossy operation.
Here's a sample of the API definition:
exportObject Matrix3:
constructor:
matrix3
procs:
mul(Matrix3, Matrix3)
(edited formatting)
Notice that betterC does not exclude templates or destructors, so you could still use c++-style containers based around RAII, etc.
The argument against it is a smaller ecosystem and you’d end up having to roll your own containers etc.