Personally, I've switched from Protonmail to Fastmail. Yes, Fastmail is in Australia which has draconian state surviellance laws and will comply with state requests for your data and share it with other countries. But you can't assume that any other email provider won't, as evidenced by what Protonmail just did. And Fastmail has better features for protecting you from being profiled, such as unlimited wildcard aliases, and the ability to create filters and deactivate aliases directly from incoming messages, in addition to a far better overall email experience.
You are right about Protonmail and Fastmail giving up info to legit governmental agency subpoenas. It's just obvious. Any company will do this, no matter what.
I chose tutanota after an extensive search, because I don't want aliases, I want completely separate email accounts, because if you have aliases, they all still come to the same exact account and I would still have to wade through all the emails. The filters really don't do it for me personally.
And tutanota was the least expensive option that I found. Emails are only $1 per month - $12 per year, while Protonmail is $5 per month after the first email address, at least that is what I remembered at the time. So that is 500% more in cost. So if I have Protonmail, it would cost me $240 per year (if paid annually, otherwise more if paid monthly) for 5 extra email accounts, while tutanota is $60 per year.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamtanner/2013/07/08/how-the-p...
I personally don't fill out the change of address forms.
Edit: Note, this is a "nice assurance to have" because private shipping companies generally reserve the right to open anything that they are shipping.
And again, with private shipping companies, it's not like they are going to open 100% of everything. But the large email companies can, and have it forever. Can look at it 10 years from now, if they choose.
So not too sure on your point that you're trying to make. Yeah, if there's a subpoena, I'm sure the government could open and read every single piece of mail you send or receive, but that's what I said.
But, Google or Yahoo or Facebook is not going to have access to this information. But they will if you use their email system. Why do you think they offer it for free? Through the generosity of Sergey Brinn and Larry Page's black, black hearts?
They don't sell your information to advertisers. So your threat model here is factually false.
If you don't want to be banned, you're welcome to email [email protected] and give us reason to believe that you'll follow the rules in the future. They're here: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
"And companies like Google shouldn’t be able to monetize data they collect without consent even if they aren’t technically “selling” it. Data collection, use, and sharing should be minimized by default."
If you meant "selling the information" more broadly as EFF used it here (which I think is not an unreasonable way ultimately, just not what most people would commonly understand the phrase as), then please next time clarify. As EFF had to clarify in their article, that's not what most people understand those phrase as. If you want to avoid confusion, it would be more clear if you say "you don't want your data monetized".
The reason I use tutamota (similar to protonmail) is to stop the Googles and Yahoos and hotmails from scanning all of my emails, using them to advertise to me, selling the information to advertisers. Could you imagine if the US post office opened up all your mail, read it, and sold this information to anyone who asked? Preposterous. And keep track and sell who you send stuff to and who you receive info from? Of course, if the government decided to monitor you regular mail, they could. Fine. Nothing anyone can do about that. But at least the USPS doesn't read everything you send and sell that info to commercial entities.
So, that is why I use those types of services. I don't want to be anywhere near Googlemail, or Yahoomail, or Hotmail, etc.