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Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by anyfactor on Thursday July 29, 2021 @12:28PM (#27998294)
I browse through a lot of niche investing social media groups. One of the more liked posts on a Nikola investment group was, "If "they" cared about the future, the earth and the renewable energy issue, they would let whatever Trevor did slide."

Surprisingly, I saw similar posts about Musk on the Thailand rescuer tweet and the price too high tweet. You are not betting against the fundamentals or the realities of the stock, you are betting against these people.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by jdminhbg on Thursday July 29, 2021 @04:37PM (#28001184)
I'm not sure creating a multibillion dollar vaporware fraud shell company and being a dick on Twitter are comparable sins.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by makeitdouble on Thursday July 29, 2021 @10:21PM (#28003752)
From my point of view as a peasant without any shares anywhere, multibillion dollar vaporware companies have very little impact. We could argue this investment could have gone into better companies who could have made the world a better place, but it's purely hypothetical (the money could have gone to a worse company, or political lobbying as well...). Basically, from afar, it's a "rich people lost some money" drama.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by simonh on Friday July 30, 2021 @09:43AM (#28007865)
I don't think you can discount the fact this money could have been used more productively that easily. It could have funded a lot of jobs for ordinary working people and developed new technology. That's an awful lot of good that didn't get done. I can't point to the working people that lost out from this, but they do exist.

It's not like if without Nikola all of this money would have gone to one other thing. Sure some of it might have got wasted, but realistically most of it would have gone to productive uses.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xapata on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:04AM (#28004304)
What do you think funds our union pension plans?
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by makeitdouble on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:13AM (#28004355)
I don't have a union pension plan, and I'd argue they should be backed by less volatile investments than "innovative" companies.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by Cthulhu_ on Friday July 30, 2021 @03:14AM (#28005287)
They are, generally speaking; pretty sure they're mandated by law on how much risk they are allowed to take.

But, I'm convinced the stock brokers at pension funds are also playing the market a lot, because better results is better for them.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xapata on Saturday July 31, 2021 @03:44PM (#28021012)
> less volatile investments

A wise investor reduces volatility by diversification, rather than by concentrating on low-volatility assets.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by nradov on Saturday July 31, 2021 @06:21PM (#28022009)
A wise investor reduces downside risk by conducting due diligence research to identify frauds.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by bumby on Sunday August 01, 2021 @05:20PM (#28030110)
Except the low volatility “anomaly” has shown to get better risk adjusted returns than a widely diversified strategy
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by bumby on Sunday August 01, 2021 @05:19PM (#28030097)
I think the argument is that rampant fraud generally destabilizes the economy which is eventually bad for everybody
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by californical on Thursday July 29, 2021 @10:57PM (#28003966)
That’s about as valid as saying “robbing someone’s house is legal as long as the victim has a high net worth, after all, they can afford it”.

That’s not how laws and society work — theft is theft, no matter who the victim is.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by LordDragonfang on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:02AM (#28004291)
That may be how "laws" work, but it's not how society works. There's a reason why "Robin Hood" is a parable. Legally, not all theft is treated the same, either - wage theft is largely ignored compared to other kinds, despite accounting for an order of magnitude greater amount.

And for that matter, not everyone agrees what theft even is. Leftist will say that wage labor is theft, and the far right will tell you taxation is theft. It's all relative.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by sellyme on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:10AM (#28004696)
Even ignoring the extremely explicit Robin Hood example that's already been pointed out, there's a hell of a lot of fiction centered around going to the lair of a dragon that does nothing but hoard gold, and killing it. Possibly you missed the subtext when reading those stories, but the gist of it is that society is totally fine with not caring about an extremely rich person losing a tiny fraction of their wealth.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by makeitdouble on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:38AM (#28004509)
The point was on "sins", so I didn't comment on the legal basis, but the moral one.

To me robbing someone of 1% of their capital doesn't look worse than CEOs throwing around their social weight and followers against random people for fun.

The real world consequent of the latter might actually be worse, like whole life ruined levels of worse.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by belter on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:23PM (#28002731)
Lets see some of the quotes and think if we could get away with it...

Aug 7, 2018 "Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding secured." Elon Musk

Aug 7, 2018 "Shareholders could either to sell at 420 or hold shares & go private"

After paying 20 million dollar fine referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission tweets:

"Just want to that the Shortseller Enrichment Commission is doing incredible work," "And the name change is so on point!"

2018

"I want to be clear: I do not respect the SEC, I do not respect them,"

2019

“By the middle of next year, we’ll have over a million Tesla cars on the road with full self-driving hardware, feature complete, at a reliability level that we would consider that no one needs to pay attention,”

October 21, 2019

"Next year for sure, we will have over a million robotaxis on the road," "The fleet wakes up with an over-the-air update. That's all it takes."

2020

"All Tesla cars right now have everything necessary for self-driving available today. All you need to do is improve the software."

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by jdminhbg on Friday July 30, 2021 @11:16AM (#28008916)
The SEC tweets are of course much easier for us to get away with. The only reason they’re of any interest at all is that Elon is rich and powerful.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @09:28PM (#28003478)
What's wrong with the latest statement?

Technically all cars have a proper GPU (Tesla's "GPU") and 360 cameras, the reliability is probably in the 90%-99% (which, yes, is pretty terrible to be considered fully autonomous, but impressive from a technical standpoint). Technically is correct to say that all they have to do is to "improve the software". That will be a lot of work, sweat and tears, but still correct.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by dangrossman on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:03PM (#28003988)
Since the fall of 2016, Tesla's website has said:

> "All Tesla vehicles produced in our factory, including Model 3, have the hardware needed for full self-driving capability at a safety level substantially greater than that of a human driver."

Yet the original "HW1" computer was replaced by "HW2", which was replaced by "FSD Computer 2.5", which was replaced by "FSD Computer 3".

If you want to activate the Full Self-Driving package today on a Tesla you just bought in early 2019, they'll tell you that your "FSD Computer 2.5" is not capable enough for even today's level 2 autonomy features, you first have to replace it with "FSD Computer 3". And if your car's a bit older, but still sold as "has the hardware needed for full self-driving", you have to pay $1000 for that upgrade before you can pay for the "full self-driving" that isn't self-driving.

How many times does Tesla have to claim the hardware is good enough, but then change their minds a year later, before any reasonable person stops believing them?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by simondotau on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:29AM (#28004450)
Had the GP quoted Elon saying this in fall 2016 then you would have an entirely valid point. But the GP did not do this. The GP dated the quote as being made in 2020, when all new cars did in fact contain HW3.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by dangrossman on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:52AM (#28004601)
The quote is not "all Tesla cars have HW3", it's "all Tesla cars right now have everything necessary for self-driving". He said that same thing about HW2 and about HW2.5. There are no self-driving Tesla robotaxis running any computer version. It was as wrong to say it in 2020 as it was in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Maybe at next month's "Tesla AI Day" (not to be confused with 2019's "Tesla Autonomy Day") he'll debut HW4 which will definitely be the one that turns your car into a robotaxi.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by simondotau on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:08AM (#28004680)
You appear to be misquoting. Can you please cite this 2020 quote verbatim and in context? If you can, and the context is consistent with what you have inferred, I will retract everything and offer my most generous and profuse apology.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by dangrossman on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:10AM (#28004694)
The quote is from further up this thread we're in:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28002731

It's verbatim from Elon Musk on Autonomy Day 2019, per this article:

https://www.engadget.com/2019-04-22-tesla-elon-musk-self-dri...

This is the same event where he promised a million Tesla robotaxis on the road by 2020.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by simondotau on Friday July 30, 2021 @02:16AM (#28004994)
> It's verbatim from Elon Musk on Autonomy Day 2019

No, that was NOT a verbatim quote. Here is the exact quote with me adding emphasis on the critical (but oft omitted) qualifier:

"All Teslas being produced right now have this computer. We switched over from the Nvidia solution for S and X about a month ago, and we switched over the Model 3 about ten days ago. All cars being produced have the all the hardware necessary, compute and otherwise, for full self-driving. I'll say that again. All Tesla cars being produced right now have everything necessary for full self-driving. All you need to do is improve the software."

https://youtu.be/Ucp0TTmvqOE?t=5663

> This is the same event where he promised a million Tesla robotaxis on the road by 2020.

That is, in my opinion, not a contextually correct reading of what Elon said. Within the context of the speech it's clear (to me) that for him, "robotaxi" is used as shorthand for "vehicles with the hardware capable of being a robotaxi." Obviously I cannot prove this, and I recognise that responsibility ultimately lies with Elon to be clear.

I do agree Elon did say multiple sentences that are absolutely misleading when read in isolation, but his actual words in context (and with some recognition that this is a forward looking statement made with optimism) were far less egregiously wrong than the snipped quote implies on its own. You can watch him say it in context and make up your own mind:

https://youtu.be/Ucp0TTmvqOE?t=11612

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by dangrossman on Friday July 30, 2021 @10:56AM (#28008666)
The additional context around the same quote doesn't change anything as far as I can tell. They said the exact same thing about their previous computer systems, then just 1-2 years later would replace those computer systems because they were in fact not capable enough for self-driving. There's still no self-driving robotaxis on HW3 over two years later, when they promised it would exist in 2020.

Same thing with the robotaxi quotes. Elon was very clear on autonomy day and the days surrounding it. The promise was not shorthand for "vehicles capable of being a robotaxi", it was Tesla vehicles, and I quote again, "operating robotaxis next year with no one in them", and "I feel very confident predicting that there will be autonomous robotaxis from Tesla next year — not in all jurisdictions because we won’t have regulatory approval everywhere.". You don't need regulatory approval for hardware alone.

In another investor presentation Elon Musk made in 2019, per a reporter covering it, they were promising the Tesla Network to allow Tesla owners to send their functioning robotaxis out to pick people up for money would launch in 2020.

> Starting next year, owners will be able to flip a switch inside the Tesla app, and send out their car to pick up and drop off passengers autonomously, earning an estimated 65 cents per mile in fares. By Tesla’s estimates, owners might be able to earn $30,000 in gross revenue from their cars per year, or more than $300,000 in revenue over the 11-year lifespan of their car.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by simondotau on Friday July 30, 2021 @07:27PM (#28013655)
That’s a whole bunch of stuff I don’t necessarily disagree with, I was only responding to specific points. I am not here to defend Elon’s entire verbal history.

Not included in your response, I should note, was any acknowledgement that you misrepresented a quote as being verbatim was in fact not verbatim. This makes me entirely disinterested in further interaction.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:25PM (#28004107)
Replacing hardware does not make old hardware incapable of FSD.

To give you an example, ImageNet for image classification required for many years a descent computer and GPU to run inference. Today, an improved version called MobileNet, runs in phones with no GPU from advancements in AI training with half-precision and why not.

So, how can we be so sure that FSD can't EVER be ported back to HW1?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by jacquesm on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:43PM (#28004203)
That's some pretty impressive goal post moving there.

It doesn't matter whether it can't ever be ported back. It doesn't work today, and that's all there is to it. Musk lied. And it isn't the first time he does so either.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:54PM (#28004253)
That's a bit harsh. Many technology products have delays, it sucks, makes customers unhappy, but is not uncommon and is not considered lying, not in my book at least. Windows Vista was delayed for many many years [1]. They actually promised a full database replacement to their file system that it never really shipped, etc. This is not to criticize them, but just to say that when ambitious goals are set, it's often the case that delays happen. You can definitely make the case that maybe it's better to release products Apple-style and just unveil them when they are ready, that would be a fair point.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_Windows_Vista

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by tsimionescu on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:35AM (#28004490)
It's not harsh. He sold cars claiming they can do FSD in the near future. He claimed he will have a million robotaxis in 2020. He claimed Teslas will pay for themselves in a year's time working as taxis for you (a bold faced lie even if FSD were here today).

Windows Vista and software in general are not even remotely comparable: they are not sold today with the promise of features tomorrow - they are generally sold when they're ready. Even pre-order games are usually refunded if they incur too huge delays or ship with significantly altered features (see Cyberpunk 2020).

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:13AM (#28004357)
Although, most V1 software is released early, as an MVP (Most Viable Product), get a lot of feedback and iterate. So it's a very reasonable approach to release FSD incrementally and get early adoption and early feedback. Again, it's a pretty hard problem to solve; so even if they fail, lots of respect from me to their team for getting this far.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by jacquesm on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:20AM (#28004405)
What will it take for you to admit that it doesn't exist?

Just like you can't be a little bit pregnant you can't have a little bit of FSD. You either have it or you don't. It's a boolean, and it's embedded in that word 'full'.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by godelski on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:18AM (#28004734)
> MobileNet

Okay, compare accuracy of MobileNet to ViT. ViT has 90.45% accuracy and 1.843Bn parameters and MobileNet has 79% with 5.47M parameters (2020, v3 is 75% with 5.4). [0]

These two networks are nowhere near equal. If you could put ViT on a phone and run real-time inference you would. But you can't, so you take a major cut in performance to get what you can.

There are multiple metrics you need to look at when evaluating networks. "Being able to perform on a dataset" is not even that useful of one.

[0] Have fun https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-classification-on-imag...

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by perl4ever on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:56PM (#28004263)
>So, how can we be so sure that FSD can't EVER be ported back to HW1?

Are you saying that the possibility is enough to prove they didn't cheat people?

If, some day, Tesla hypothetically says "we have determined it is technically possible to backport FSD, but we aren't gonna, because we like making money, not spending it" is that enough in your mind to demonstrate they didn't defraud anyone way back when?

Or do they actually have to make it run to fulfill the original promise?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:06AM (#28004318)
The possibility is not enough. They have to make FSD work in older Teslas to fulfill the original promise, somehow.

That said, if it doesn't happened this year, it doesn't mean it will never happen.

The first problem they need to solve is FSD. If they can't solve FSD even with latest hardware, then well, that would be bad on its own.

The question is, what happens once they solve FSD, do they port? Maybe, I don't think it will be nearly as hard. Now realistically, it's probably cheaper to give free upgrades to everyone and not have to do the port. To me that feels fair, is like "hey, I promised you FSD on HW1, is gonna be a pain to port, but here, take this free HW upgrade", I'd be OK with that.

Now if they don't compensate HW1 users to some degree once FSD is solved, I do feel that would not be cool.

But my point here is that, we are jumping to conclusions, we don't know yet. We can't claim (yet) that FSD will or will not happen.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by godelski on Thursday July 29, 2021 @09:58PM (#28003638)
Because the claim can't be backed by evidence. There's still a camera alone vs camera +lidar debate. But besides that it's not hard to imagine that the neural net needed to process whatever vision you need isn't powerful enough, so you need next generation GPUs/TPUs/whatever-Us. We just don't know until it's been done. But we know that the more frames you can process per second the better. We do know that the more resolution an image has the more information it has and the higher potential accuracy a network has (if you're following ViTs you'll notice people are upping the image resolution and getting better classification results).

So it's a bold claim given what we know. It's also clear that next generation hardware will be safer regardless of if the previous generation "works."

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @10:30PM (#28003810)
AI algorithms are split into training and inference.

Training is the process of generating the parameters for the neural network, it usually takes significant resources to train and is a very hard process.

Inference is the process of using a pre-trained neural network to perform predictions.

Tesla's car have hardware to perform inference. From working on the field for several years, I do believe that they have hardware capable of performing inference (driving a car).

However, the hardware that trains the neural network is comprised of hundreds, if not thousands or tens of thousands of GPUs, that hardware lives in Tesla's data centers (or some other cloud provider).

The really hard part of this project is on training, not inference. So while there is some risk that the car (inference) hardware might require an upgrade, this seems very unlikely to me.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by godelski on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:11AM (#28004703)
Thanks? I'm a ML researcher. I thought the comment about ViTs would have been a dead giveaway. Is this nerd-splaining? Because it is really demeaning and you're missing the entire point.

While you're right, inference is not training but accuracy and inference speed is still important and hardware dependent. YOLO still can be faster and more accurate. Everything I said still holds true. You want to do inference on larger images because larger images have more information. More information helps you get better accuracy. You want bigger networks because bigger networks correlate strongly with higher accuracy. If you read any object detection paper you will see different sized models showing these tradeoffs. You want faster hardware because you still want your algorithms to be fast. Inference is still done in the car. Better hardware still makes all that perform better.

> The really hard part of this project is on training, not inference.

If you pay attention to the YOLO series or other real time object detection you will know that inference is still something being worked on. Inference speed matters. Throughput (different metric) matters. Hardware helps with both even if we use the same pretrained network. A network will have faster inference and higher throughput on an Ampere card than on a Kepler. So I'm not sure what you're debating here, it really feels like you're just trying to tell me you know machine learning but missed strong clues that you're talking to someone else who is aware.

TLDR: hardware still matters.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by bumby on Sunday August 01, 2021 @05:32PM (#28030216)
So much of the discussion seems focused on images recognition; how much of the full autonomous solution is the perception problem vs other elements of driving?

From the outside I’ve wondered if the missed schedule targets around autonomous driving is because we’ve conflated “solving” the perception problem with solving self-driving. Just curious what your take is on that

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by tarsinge on Friday July 30, 2021 @06:26AM (#28006464)
> I do believe that they have hardware capable of performing inference (driving a car).

Since it has never been done we still don't know what's needed, so even if you worked in the field that's only intuition, a bit light for big commercial claims IMHO.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by wpietri on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:43PM (#28004201)
You have no idea whether that's sufficient hardware for full self driving. Nobody does, because we don't know how to make it happen. We can't even prove that it's doable short of AGI.

So what's wrong with the statement is it fits a pattern of statements with reckless disregard for the truth.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by ac29 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @09:40PM (#28003546)
Until it actually works, how can you say the hardware is sufficient?
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @10:24PM (#28003767)
Historically, there have been significant bottlenecks on algorithms, I'd argue software plays a bigger role than hardware; especially during inference.

Going back to AlexNet, while GPUs helped the training process, it included significant software improvements that made a huge difference: training with dropout, convolutional neural networks, using rectified linear units, etc.

Also, training hardware is much more relevant than hardware for inference. Tesla's cars do not include hardware to train the neural network but just for inference. The training hardware is actually a server cluster that Tesla owns. So if hardware is insufficient, Tesla might have to buy a larger training cluster, but not necessarily upgrade the inference hardware.

That say, I do agree that there is some risk in requiring a hardware upgrade for inference, but to me that seems very unlikely.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cat199 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:30PM (#28004131)
so, you're saying it doesn't work then?
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:39PM (#28004181)
Correct! I'm saying FSD only works on 90%-99% of cases, which is currently insufficient to be actually considered FSD. Keyword, currently.

However, I'm NOT stating that this won't ever work. I do believe that FSD will work in the future. Are there risks? For sure. But I'm very optimistic.

I'm trying to communicate that, even with current in-car hardware, this should be sufficient. Why? Cause driving the car with a neural-network is actually quite trivial. Now, training the neural-model is actually REALLY hard. But the training does not happen in the car, car just collects data and sends it to a data center with GPUs that trains the network. If any hardware will need upgrade, is the data center were training happens, not the actual in-car hardware.

Are you really saying that FSD will never work? Cause that's a pretty bold claim.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by tsimionescu on Friday July 30, 2021 @12:50AM (#28004581)
The reasonable expectation is that cars will not be able to achieve actual self-driving without either AGI or more specialized hardware than a camera. AGI is almost certainly a 'next century' kind of technology. Adding sensors other than cameras (lidar, others) to a Tesla means that they don't have the hardware.

This claim is quite obviously true, because despite the claims of Tesla's people, we don't know of any vision system that works without relying on general intelligence. Human/animal vision in particular is only accurate because we inherently use our knowledge of the world and physical intuition to resolve ambiguity. Put a human (or other mammal or a bird) in a fully artifical environment, without recognizable objects and without shadows, and you'll see that they are about as bad at vision and navigation tasks as many current algorithms. The effect will be even worse if you recreate realistic objects but with unrealistic proportions and behaviors.

Since we can't hope that computers will gain animal level intelligence in understanding the world (no one is even really working on the necessary problems), the only path to self driving is through more advanced sensors, as everyone but Tesla has realized for a long time. This is why Waymo has self-driving cars on the road today (in perfect ideal conditions), and Teslas can sometimes barely navigate an empty intersection without a human driver intervening.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by godelski on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:29AM (#28004774)
> I'm saying FSD only works on 90%-99% of cases

This is an extremely bold claim. You're also ignoring the fact that driving is an extremely heavy tailed distribution. We know that both processing heavy tailed distributions is difficult (not training, but pre-processing) as well as we see a strong correlation between larger networks and performance on heavy tailed distributions (more normal like distributions can get away with substantially smaller networks). But larger networks means more MACs. More MACs means slower inference. There's still a tradeoff between accuracy and speed. In driving you need both.

> Are you really saying that FSD will never work?

No one here is saying that. Everyone here is calling you out on your BS that we _know_ that FSD will work on _current_ hardware. We don't _know_ that. Maybe it will, but it's not a pony I'm willing to put money on.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by javierluraschi on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:47PM (#28004226)
I'd add, we can be more specific about what a "case" is. I'd say, a trip might describe this better. As in, 90-99% of trips FSD Beta 9 will take you there without interventions. That's still lame, but still quite impressive. Achieving 90-99% accuracy on trips still seemed impossible one year ago, I don't think that's the case anymore. The remaining risk is, how fast can this improve between 99% to 99.9% and then to 99.99%, etc.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by bumby on Sunday August 01, 2021 @05:25PM (#28030157)
“I’ve cured cancer, just got to finish the research. Am actively looking for investors. This is your chance to get in on the ground floor.”
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:13PM (#28001575)
I'm not sure you are following the Elon-Solar City case if you think Elon's only sin is being a dick on Twitter. Or the original $420 funding a share saga.

Elon Musk's repeated fake-it-till-you-make-it behavior and the unwillingness of regulators to crack down on it spawns Trevor Miltons.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:05PM (#28002063)
The SEC did enforce against tesla - when Elon tweeted "Tesla’s stock price is too high imo" - they began an investigation and subpoenaed records because they felt this this had not been approved by attorneys (it wasn't - elon claimed it was his personal opinion). So they went after him for this.

They also went after him for a lot of other stuff.

Note that they haven't gone after folks for failure to deliver issues on sales which is usually caused by shorting stocks such as Tesla's and others. Even though you'd think the basics of a regulated market is that folks selling shares actually own and will deliver them if someone buys them.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:08PM (#28002090)
> They also went after him for a lot of other stuff.

Like lying about a buyout offer for his company. Which he received a incredibly small punishment for.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:58PM (#28002482)
As you are probably aware, buyout offers are routinely front run on the street by insiders. Ie, folks in the know get in early and book nice gains. So some folks actually liked hearing direct from CEO on what they were thinking. His twitter post was clear, he was "considering" taking TSLA private.

His blog post on the rationale for his potential move is here: https://www.tesla.com/blog/taking-tesla-private

Anyone who bought in at this news would have been buying in for < $84 per share (split adjusted). Current stock price is 600 per share+.

The problem the SEC has had in trying to charge him is that folks feel like the SEC really ignore some of the clear scam behavior by big players. Fail to deliver? No issue. Broker bad behavior and theft? Light FINRA slaps on the wrist. Complaints about Madoff? Investigate the complainers. CEO talking about potential to take a company private publically - all out WAR by SEC!

He said he is considering something. It was not definite. Stock price didn't jump to the "buyout" price the way it normally would on a real buyout. So we have clear market data that folks didn't not consider his tweets a statement that a buyout was occuring.

Yes - people want to make this into a huge crime. But he explained in his tweets pretty transparently to most what his thinking was.

And they did go after him for this and everything else. Hey says Stock price too high in his opinion - BAM - they were on him. And they went after him for this.

if you read between lines - the contempt court case got a bit of an eye roll from the judge involved.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:14PM (#28002632)
> His twitter post was clear, he was "considering" taking TSLA private.

$420 funding secure indicates he already had financing ready. Why has this mystery funder never materialized.

> Anyone who bought in at this news would have been buying in for < $84 per share (split adjusted). Current stock price is 600 per share+.

This is hugely problematic as a response. Elon Musk's behavior is unethical whether Tesla stock went up or down. The stock price should not be used as justification for previous lies. If we accept that, then we accept markets where people can gamble on a lie and things are fine if their gamble works out. That's not the business culture I want to create. People should be honest about risks so that they can be properly evaluated.

> The problem the SEC has had in trying to charge him is that folks feel like the SEC really ignore some of the clear scam behavior by big players.

Elon Musk is literally the second biggest player! Ignoring his malfeasance creates more people willing to emulate him.

> Fail to deliver? No issue. Broker bad behavior and theft? Light FINRA slaps on the wrist. Complaints about Madoff? Investigate the complainers. CEO talking about potential to take a company private publically - all out WAR by SEC!

You won't find me giving a kind word to the SEC's currently regulatory practices, but we need to recognize that corporate culture is made from examples. When someone like Elon Musk publicly flouts all responsible corporate behavior, and doesn't have an example made of him, then that is going to breed people willing to make the exact same decisions.

> He said he is considering something. It was not definite.

"Funding secured" is definite.

> Yes - people want to make this into a huge crime. But he explained in his tweets pretty transparently to most what his thinking was.

It is a huge crime. In the middle of trading, he decided to fraudulently claim he had a buyout offer for his company. That screws over not just short sellers, but any one who had calls above the $420 a share price. There is no universe where that is healthy for our markets.

> if you read between lines - the contempt court case got a bit of an eye roll from the judge involved.

He's currently in a court case for his buyout of Solar City, where he announced a fake product, used it as reasoning for his one public company to buy a company that he, his brother, and his cousin's had the largest stake in, and he, his brother, and his other companies (Tesla and SpaceX) were the largest bondholders in. This is a cartoonish set of conflicts of interest here. But apparently that shouldn't matter, because "stock price."

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @08:16PM (#28003086)
No one has been confused I don't think. I saw the considering the $420 buyout, I took it to mean just that.

The short sellers around tesla have been pathetic. Note I don't own any tesla stock, but the short seller hype train is just ridiculous around tesla. How there has been no action there is mind boggling.

He's a crazy guy willing to take crazy risks - look at SpaceX -> they are operating COMPLETELY outside all norms.

Despite these "huge crimes" - no prosecutor anywhere is prosecuting. The SEC efforts basically fell pretty flat - their contempt attempts also fell flat.

The conflicts with solar city were crazy - they were also public. I thought it was a terrible deal - but that was public too. If you think Elon is bad for tesla and you own stock vote him out by running your own board slate. But he has a vision for a fully integrated solar and powerwall type product no barriers. You get an app, the sun charges the battery. They had and have ideas around charging cars mixed into that. Not sure if it's a good idea - plenty of competitors coming for Tesla, but they may be able to deliver something here with their solar / energy AND car companies. And the trend is towards this type of integration - so he gets to take a crack at it.

And a heads up, if these solar city folks win their case - guess who is going to get the money. Yes, TESLA! I've followed the case a bit. Not super impressive (aside from the plaintiffs attorneys vomiting in court! What was going on!).

Importantly, you are Elon, you own 22% of two companies - Tesla and SolarCity with highly overlapping missions. You want to integrate solar / energy / cars. I mean, what would YOU do. Go do a deal with some company in China the way others have tried? These folks saying it's such a bad idea / deal - what was their much better proposal? Elon already knew the Solarcity board and management etc etc. I really am curious what was the amazingly better option to get where Elon wanted to go. Easy to criticize, harder (much) to do.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by wbl on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:14AM (#28004716)
Funding secure means one and only one thing: that he had secured funding. He didn't have it. He lied.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by onethought on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:45PM (#28004214)
I think you've hit the nail on the head.

The Battery-Solar-Car angle is such an obvious integration for Tesla. I guess on paper it is frustrating it was a family connection, but their alternative was for Tesla to start building their own Solar capability when they had a significant stake in one already.

SEC is a joke - chasing Elon is like a weird hobby for them... meanwhile things like 2008 happen and they shrug and go "Sorry, we missed that one"... What's their mission again?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cma on Friday July 30, 2021 @02:10AM (#28004953)
Sure, battery solar goes together, but why did they need to specifically buy his conflict of interest failing one instead of another solar company? Because he had leveraged investments in it and even mixed SpaceX into it having them use NASA money to buy SolarCity bonds. Crazy self-dealing and ultimately fraud with the fake shingle demo and claims.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Sunday August 01, 2021 @07:50PM (#28031406)
I wish folks saying they should have bought X company would actually name X company. Seriously - what was the company they should have purchased.

Elon already owned basically 22% of both companies. After they did the stock deal he owned 22% or whatever of the combined company. He already knew the folks / board / management of both companies.

Can you name the company he "should" have purchased?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by onethought on Friday July 30, 2021 @06:02AM (#28006326)
Pretty sure Solar is a big part of energy generation in Space related stuff.

So I can obviously see the self dealing side… but there is also an equally “it just made sense” side. Do billionaires need to self enrich with crazy side deals?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cma on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:11PM (#28010090)
Solar city had nothing to do with space solar, and if they did bonds don't give access to the tech anyway. It was residential (contracted?) install and financialization of the deal and payback terms.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Friday July 30, 2021 @02:30PM (#28010835)
> No one has been confused I don't think. I saw the considering the $420 buyout, I took it to mean just that.

Clearly options traders didn't, since all options above $420 went to zero.

> The short sellers around tesla have been pathetic. Note I don't own any tesla stock, but the short seller hype train is just ridiculous around tesla. How there has been no action there is mind boggling.

I disagree. I think the behavior of the stock holders have been pathetic. The short sellers demands for greater transparency and a company not entirely based on smoke and mirrors are easily met. The company itself has refused to meet those minimal standards.

> He's a crazy guy willing to take crazy risks - look at SpaceX -> they are operating COMPLETELY outside all norms.

So? This shouldn't be an excuse for fraudulent behavior. Everytime I bring up a specific problematic behavior of Elon Musk, someone wants to reframe the conversation around the totality of his behavior, rather than the single criticism. I don't know about rockets, but from what I hear, Elon has done a great deal for him. Good for him. That doesn't make any of his behaviors faking a buyout ok, his behavior in the SolarCity merger, or his behavior with the Boring Company.

If we want better businessmen, we have to hold the ones we have accountable. Continuing to refuse to do that for Elon is spawning generations of people like Trevor Milton who assume laws don't apply if you're charming enough.

> The conflicts with solar city were crazy - they were also public. I thought it was a terrible deal - but that was public too. If you think Elon is bad for tesla and you own stock vote him out by running your own board slate. But he has a vision for a fully integrated solar and powerwall type product no barriers. You get an app, the sun charges the battery. They had and have ideas around charging cars mixed into that. Not sure if it's a good idea - plenty of competitors coming for Tesla, but they may be able to deliver something here with their solar / energy AND car companies. And the trend is towards this type of integration - so he gets to take a crack at it.

He lied to shareholders about both SolarCity's financial state and faked a product in order to secure the merger. You can say, "these are public companies" all you want, but the public companies voted for the merger purely on Elon's word, which apparently isn't worth much.

> Importantly, you are Elon, you own 22% of two companies - Tesla and SolarCity with highly overlapping missions. You want to integrate solar / energy / cars. I mean, what would YOU do. Go do a deal with some company in China the way others have tried? These folks saying it's such a bad idea / deal - what was their much better proposal? Elon already knew the Solarcity board and management etc etc. I really am curious what was the amazingly better option to get where Elon wanted to go. Easy to criticize, harder (much) to do.

Not fake a product and lie about the financial status of my company. You know, the bare minimum.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by kraig on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:40PM (#28002342)
Call me pessimistic, but my thoughts on the matter is that TSLA and by association Musk have become too big to fail. Anything that would take Musk down would harm a lot of very wealthy investors.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @08:43PM (#28003245)
There are people looking to take him down along with SpaceX / Tesla etc. Others are glad to have someone powering ahead relative to competition in places like China etc. We will see how it plays out.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by TheParkShark on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:38PM (#28002328)
Are you sure he was lying?
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:45PM (#28002373)
I mean, similarly to my certainty Donald Trump was lying that his taxes are under audit, and thats why he can't release them. Do I have exact knowledge of Elon's head state, no, but I can make inferences from all his actions since. If a buyer truly existed to facilitate that transaction, that would be public knowledge at this point.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by onethought on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:47PM (#28004225)
If you muck in the private equity world at all you'd know that this isn't true at all. Lots of deals and nearly deals happen everyday and they only reach the public sphere if the parties want it too.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Friday July 30, 2021 @02:33PM (#28010861)
This was an $100 billion deal at the time. It would have been the largest LBO of all time. If there hasn't been any institution revealed to have been financing it at this point then there wasn't one.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by slownews45 on Monday August 02, 2021 @11:53AM (#28038293)
I think it was pretty clear that he was thinking about Saudi / middle east / Norwegian / sovereign wealth type funding on equity side. Then debt for rest if needed.

These funds are looking to diversify away from oil - so for them a play in EV space makes sense.

The Saudis in particular planned to do an IPO in oil industry - but that ended up not happening which really changed their decision making. If it had they were explicit about desire to diversify (smart in my view).

It wasn't a $100B deal. Many larger investors would rolled their holdings into the private entity - Elon alone would have. $40 - $50B. If debt is in mix equity portion even smaller. It would have been the deal of the century.

"Saudi’s Public Investment Fund built the undisclosed stake of between 3 and 5 per cent of Tesla’s shares this year, according to people with direct knowledge of the matter.

At Tesla’s current share price the position is worth between $1.7bn and $2.9bn. The stake, which is below the 5 per cent threshold that requires public disclosure, makes the PIF one of Tesla’s eight biggest shareholders, according to Bloomberg data.

The PIF, which has more than $250bn in assets, initially approached Tesla and chief executive Elon Musk to express interest in purchasing newly issued shares in the electric vehicle company.

However, Tesla did not act on the interest, one person informed on the matter said. Instead, the Saudi state fund acquired the position in secondary markets with the help of JPMorgan."

- Financial Times.

Someone's just chased down $2B of your stock on SECONDARY market - yeah - that's actually more interest than many deal talks even get to.

And yes - discussions like this happen with some frequency - and it's not a scandal if the deal doesn't close - you just don't usually read about them. Elon says he wanted to talk to Apple about buying tesla as well, he's on twitter more than most. That said, folks on the deal side - there tends to be movement in stock prices 3 days before deals are announced - so someone is making money on the normally secret considerations.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Monday August 02, 2021 @01:07PM (#28039420)
> I think it was pretty clear that he was thinking about Saudi / middle east / Norwegian / sovereign wealth type funding on equity side. Then debt for rest if needed.

He was "thinking"? That's not funding secured. Why have all of these institutions specifically denied having discussed it at the time too? Either it wasn't these institutions, or funding was very far from secure at the time he claimed it was.

> It wasn't a $100B deal. Many larger investors would rolled their holdings into the private entity - Elon alone would have. $40 - $50B. If debt is in mix equity portion even smaller. It would have been the deal of the century.

If you are going to get investors for something like this, you're also going to roll over all the debt/options that you have on your books as well. It would have been close to ~100 billion, the largest LBO ever done.

> And yes - discussions like this happen with some frequency - and it's not a scandal if the deal doesn't close - you just don't usually read about them.

You don't read about them because the CEO doesn't announce they secured funding for one in the middle of trading. You know, the responsible thing to do.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by djmips on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:19PM (#28001628)
This has been going on since time immemorial. A part of me thinks it's a necessary evil in a world where people won't fund revolutionary ideas. However, that also means Milton and Holmes etc.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:31PM (#28001745)
I would agree that fraud is always going to happen; how much though is up for debate, and I would tend to argue that more fraud makes the world worse at funding revolutionary ideas. More revolutionary ideas happen and get funded in the US, which while I believe has become rife with fraud over the past decade, is no where near the scale the number of frauds in China or Africa or less well monitored markets.

Trust is fundamental part of markets and is basically its own interest rate. The more people can trust one another, the riskier investments people are willing to partake in.

[dead]
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by Cederfjard on Thursday July 29, 2021 @04:57PM (#28001403)
You know the thread your posting this in is about one of them being indicted for fraud, right?
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by ashtonkem on Thursday July 29, 2021 @01:41PM (#27999154)
I’ve learned to cast a more cynical eye towards companies claiming to be accomplishing grand, ethical aims. Sometimes they’re right, of course, but it’s also a phenomenal way to sweep abuse and fraud under a rug.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:15PM (#28001599)
It's part of the fraud triangle studied in most business schools:

"The fraud triangle is a framework commonly used in auditing to explain the reason behind an individual’s decision to commit fraud. The fraud triangle outlines three components that contribute to increasing the risk of fraud: (1) opportunity, (2) incentive, and (3) rationalization."

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/ac...

Companies that are "saving the world" are rife with people willing to rationalize their behavior. That's why it is imperative they are scrutinized properly so that the other elements don't also become rampant. We've failed completely with that on the latest wave of greentech companies.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cmiller1 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @04:38PM (#28001196)
"...villains who twirl their moustaches are easy to spot. Those who clothe themselves in good deeds are well camouflaged." -- Captain Jean-Luc Picard
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by yumraj on Thursday July 29, 2021 @03:33PM (#28000409)
> I’ve learned to cast a more cynical eye towards companies claiming to be accomplishing grand, ethical aims.

People have stopped talking about Google's famed "Don't be Evil" thing.. But hey, it served a purpose for Google when it mattered.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by sellyme on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:37AM (#28004811)
It also helped that Google, by-and-large, were doing extremely good things. For all the complaints about the (very real) problems the internet has today, I think people have lost sight of how much the internet sucked in 1997.

There's a website you loved, but you forgot the URL? Good luck ever finding that again. Want to watch a video? Hope you've got an updated QuickTime plug-in and a lot of time to wait for the shitty webhost to serve a 240p video at 80B/s. Your daughter just emailed you a few photos of your grandchildren? Better delete the last 5 years of your conversation history to make space for it - Hotmail and Yahoo! only offered 10MB of storage before Gmail launched with 100x that. Want to monetise your blog? Hope you're happy with your readers getting malware, because every ad service out there is insanely shady.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by lmilcin on Thursday July 29, 2021 @04:05PM (#28000800)
It is really depressing that honor and integrity means nothing.

Do whatever you want and while claiming the opposite. If it blows up, hire a specialized PR company and pretend nothing happened.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @12:52PM (#27998552)
Something can be true in one case and not true in another.

Nikola looked like fraud from the start (no Silicon Valley funds invested iirc - money came from Detroit).

Elon Musk is obviously different.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by zeusk on Thursday July 29, 2021 @02:18PM (#27999661)
Silicon Valley is choke full of fraud and absurd valuations.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @02:22PM (#27999706)
When you look at the actual fraud (like Theranos) silicon valley funds are nowhere near it. The people that get duped are usually outsiders that are more easily manipulated.

It can be hard to tell the difference between big ideas and bullshit, they can often sound similar. Con-artists will mimic the people that actually know their shit.

In order to tell the difference you need to actually look at the underlying tech for yourself.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rvz on Thursday July 29, 2021 @03:35PM (#28000436)
> Con-artists will mimic the people that actually know their shit.

Ah yes. A certain billionaire promises robo-taxis and full Level 5 autonomy by 2020, and then in 2021, admits self-driving is hard as FSD is still Level 2, after duping their own customers on buying ahead of their 'promises'.

This billionaire in 2019, surely knew what he was talking about. /s

> In order to tell the difference you need to actually look at the underlying tech for yourself.

Like the deceptive advertisement of FSD (Full Self Driving) auto-pilot software in Tesla cars that has tricked many Tesla drivers into paying for a product that not only doesn't work as advertised, but puts the safety of drivers and others at risk.

The worst part is that they continue to market it regardless of the missed deadlines, the safety risks and the fact that the software is still 'safe' for usage, which that is complete bullshit.

The FSD feature in Tesla cars (along side the robotaxis) was deceptively advertised as 'safe' and promised as 'Level 5' with lots of customers buying into it; and some have lost their lives over the software getting confused. If FSD is not regarded as 'actual fraud' or 'deceptively advertised', then I don't know what is.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by what-the-grump on Friday July 30, 2021 @07:43AM (#28006899)
Does it matter if the product is superior and does not cause backlash even with the overstated feature?

I mean seriously, if the Tesla owners club was crying and planning class action on this, we would have a different conversation but I don't really see that happening as FSD is just vapor ware at the moment.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @03:48PM (#28000564)
FSD was advertised as paying for something that would come in the future - I bought it under that assumption (and so did everyone I know that has it). That was and remains true.

They've continued to make progress towards it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6bOwQdCJrc

Autopilot is different and isn't advertised as level 5 - 'autopilot' implies fancy lane keeping not turn by turn point to point autonomy.

Elon's FSD timelines were wrong - that isn't fraud. People say everything he's trying to do won't work constantly, just because they're occasionally right doesn't validate all of the times they're wrong (e.g. Model 3 is vaporware will never ship, the company is bankrupt and will close in two weeks, the Model S will never ship, gigafactory is a mistake, roadster means Musk only cares about EVs for the rich etc. etc.)

If you can't tell the difference between Elon Musk and the success of Tesla and SpaceX or think it's equivalent to something like Theranos or Nikola I'm not sure what to say about that, there's just not much point in further discussion. Your pejorative use of billionaire also suggests some political element.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by Robotbeat on Thursday July 29, 2021 @04:46PM (#28001291)
I think Trevor was counting on people not being able to tell the difference. They named their Tesla-competing company “Nikola,” which is a bit astounding when you think of it.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:01PM (#28001455)
And Elizabeth Holmes wore black turtle necks - subtlety is not what they’re usually going for.

Trevor does have some 30+ million dollar ranch in Utah though so I guess he did a better job of it.

In Holmes case I genuinely think it didn't start as a fraud, but became one when they started lying. Not sure about Nikola.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cat199 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:36PM (#28004165)
> In Holmes case I genuinely think it didn't start as a fraud

Anyone thinking you can do statistically accurate blood testing from one drop of dirty fingertip capillary blood without having already made a major scientific breakthrough is certainly not thinking straight, if not outright being fraudulent

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rvz on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:15PM (#28001598)
> FSD was advertised as paying for something that would come in the future

So the software that is called 'FSD' (Full Self Driving) doesn't actually mean what is says or was advertised then? You're telling me that it doesn't mean 'Full Self Driving' or what was meant to be 'full Level 5 autonomy' which that was advertised for completion in 2019 and 2020? [0]

We are in 2021. Where are the robotaxis then? [0]

> If you can't tell the difference between...

Irrelevant. Stay on point. I have only criticized Tesla's deceptive advertising of FSD where that poses a great safety risk of life to both the driver of the car and other drivers on the road. No where did I mention anything generally about Tesla, SpaceX or anything else since the last sentence you said was completely irrelevant.

FSD does not work as advertised neither it is reliable to be used on the road and it puts the safety of the Tesla driver and others drivers at risk, even especially as it is beta software. I would not use such software in a car that confuses the moon as a yellow traffic light. [1]

> Your pejorative use of billionaire also suggests some political element.

  ?
So both Elon Musk or Trevor Milton are not billionaires? So I am not allowed to say they are billionaires? What wrong with that? It is a fact, not 'some political element'.

I don't always listen to everything that they say whether if it is Milton or Musk.

[0] https://www.motortrend.com/news/tesla-autonomous-driving-lev...

[1] https://twitter.com/JordanTeslaTech/status/14184133078625853...

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by puchatek on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:38PM (#28001815)
> So both Elon Musk or Trevor Milton are not billionaires? So I am not allowed to say they are billionaires? What wrong with that? It is a fact, not 'some political element'.

You're telling others to stay on point yet your pointing out that Musk and Milton are billionaires is just as much beside the point.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rvz on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:35PM (#28002836)
Context:

> Elon Musk is obviously different. [0]

> Con-artists will mimic the people that actually know their shit. [1]

When it comes to how the FSD system works, should I listen to a billionaire CEO or multiple leading experts in the field?

Unfortunately, the influence of any billionaire CEO (especially one with a rare cult of personality) is far more greater than someone who is simply an 'expert' or 'researcher' in their field. I would rather verify the claims of the CEO to check if what they are claiming doesn't conflict with what the experts and researchers are showing.

Otherwise, the customers will trust anything they say and if not done with proper research, well it goes straight back to [1].

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27998552

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27999706

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:28PM (#28001717)
> So the software that is called 'FSD' (Full Self Driving) doesn't actually mean what is says or was advertised then?

There is no FSD today the capability you're paying for is a future update, it used to be entirely that - now they include some extra features under FSD that aren't in base autopilot (lane changes, etc.).

They've always been pretty explicit about this - the language on the site today reads:

> The currently enabled features require active driver supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous. The activation and use of these features are dependent on achieving reliability far in excess of human drivers as demonstrated by billions of miles of experience, as well as regulatory approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions. As these self-driving features evolve, your car will be continuously upgraded through over-the-air software updates.

They've also shipped more features toward this goal over time which is what they said they'd do (including a free hardware update if you had paid ahead for FSD).

> We are in 2021. Where are the robotaxis then? [0]

I already conceded he was wrong about timelines.

> Irrelevant. Stay on point.

Not irrelevant - this is the comparison we're talking about the nature of the difference between Trevor Milton and Elon Musk. If you ignore contradictory evidence because it doesn't support your position that's just cherry picking.

> So I am not allowed to say they are billionaires?

>> Ah yes. A certain billionaire promises...

>> This billionaire in 2019, surely...

Do the above quotes sound like some neutral descriptor to you?

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by BlissWaves on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:03PM (#28002531)
I am dumbfounded how you don't find it bothersome to call it Full-Self Driving today when they are not even remotely close to creating FSD.

FDS is beyond a difficult problem. The margin of error so low that you simply don't get there by tweaking some settings.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:29PM (#28002789)
They're not just 'tweaking some settings': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6bOwQdCJrc

What they have today isn't FSD (which they state explicitly), but I'm happy to give them extra money early given the work they're doing on the chance that it works in the future. I think they have the best chance of success of actually shipping something real.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rhizome on Thursday July 29, 2021 @09:58PM (#28003639)
>I'm happy to give them extra money early given the work they're doing on the chance that it works in the future.

You're a good mark, FSD is a mug's game.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rvz on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:27PM (#28002234)
> Not irrelevant - this is the comparison we're talking about the nature of the difference between Trevor Milton and Elon Musk. If you ignore contradictory evidence because it doesn't support your position that's just cherry picking.

What difference? Unless of course, the case of Tesla's deceptive advertising of its beta FSD system putting the lives of drivers at risk and killing them or others [0] is 'far more serious' than Nikola's deceptive advertising of their whole business. Then yes, I agree on that difference and both must be under very close investigation by the regulators.

More specifically, I'm sure you should also realize that I was criticizing both of them from the start and not 'cherry picking' or siding with any company or person, unlike you mentioning Musk's other companies which that is completely irrelevant.

> They've also shipped more features toward this goal over time which is what they said they'd do.

Despite this, it is still unreliable [1] and the safety risks still stands, even when the driver is behind the wheel and is attentive of what is in front of them.

Highlighting these risks is extremely important such that it is the difference between life or death and it can be from a malfunction in the software that controls the car.

> Do the above quotes sound like some neutral descriptor to you?

Excuse me?

It is an objective fact. Isn't it? [2] [3] Why do you feel offended of this fact? I'm sure the customers will listen to them because they think they know what they are talking about? Don't they?

>>> Con-artists will mimic the people that actually know their shit. [4]

Remember this?

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/05/business/tesla-autopilot-...

[1] https://twitter.com/JordanTeslaTech/status/14184133078625853...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Milton

[4] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27999706

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by fossuser on Thursday July 29, 2021 @07:02PM (#28002518)
You claimed deceptive advertising - now you’re switching to a different argument about safety and risk, which I think is also wrong. None of your stuff is in good faith though so there’s no point to more discussion.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by rvz on Thursday July 29, 2021 @08:14PM (#28003079)
> You claimed deceptive advertising - now you’re switching to a different argument about safety and risk, which I think is also wrong.

It is both as I have always said. So you think it's worth putting the lives of other drivers at risk whilst using beta software that was deceptively advertised as "Full Self Driving" (FSD) by Tesla Inc. even when it is shown to be still not ready, than a company (Nikola Motors Corp.) and their CEO that is also deceptively advertising their entire products and technologies to investors?

What is the difference exactly on the lies and fraudulent claims made by both of them? There are none.

So your claim that:

> Elon Musk is obviously different. [0]

Is false. There are no exceptions.

Perhaps the only difference is that one involves a risk of death which that is irreversible and 'far more serious' than the other which I believe that both companies and their CEOs should be under serious investigation over their claims in their products.

Read all the comments again, since at this point you have ignored all of them since you are still defending the indefensible.

> None of your stuff is in good faith though so there’s no point to more discussion.

Are you now able to admit that the advertising of the FSD system and the fact that it is no where near 'Full Self Driving' capability which was bought in by Tesla customers also does not work or function as advertised?

On top of that, using a beta product that may get confused of malfunction poses a serious risk of death and has killed drivers or other passengers in the past, needs to be under through serious investigation by the regulators?

[0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27998552

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by cat199 on Thursday July 29, 2021 @11:34PM (#28004148)
> When you look at the actual fraud (like Theranos) silicon valley funds are nowhere near it. The people that get duped are usually outsiders that are more easily manipulated.

might not have been valley insiders, but if you look at theranos bizarre board selection, they were certainly not just random joes and certainly had the wherewithal to know they needed do proper due diligence before attaching themselves to the fraud, unless of course they were also party to it...

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:19PM (#28001631)
Why do you think Elon Musk is obviously different? He's definitely had many events where he has lied about aspects of his business. You could argue that it doesn't matter now that he has built something real, but that's down to a lot of luck, not ethical backbone.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by electriclove on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:41PM (#28001850)
Musk has built many things over the past Many years. Though he may talk about even more, bringing EVs to the masses and creating reusable rockets is something he deserves full credit for. It has nothing to do with ethics. A rational person would not equate Musk with Milton.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by xkjkls on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:51PM (#28001950)
Not equate, realize that they are both part of a pattern.

We also should not let Elon Musk's actions only be evaluated in their totality. We can argue about the net sum of his contributions, but it should be fundamentally irrelevant to evaluating any individual one. He shouldn't lie or allow fraud. His actions with the Solar Roof launch, Boring Company, Self Driving, and funding tweets all cross ethical lines that we as a country need to make clear are not what we want from our business leaders.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by tsimionescu on Friday July 30, 2021 @01:01AM (#28004643)
The fact that Tesla is not entirely vapourware doesn't mean that Musk hasn't lied or even committed fraud to get here. Lying to investors to fund a billion dollar company that is actually worth a few hundred million is not that different from funding one that is worth 0 dollars.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by aiisjustanif on Thursday July 29, 2021 @01:08PM (#27998757)
You are still betting against the product those people are building. Their sentiment doesn’t matter much when the product weak and company is committing fraud for personal gain or to bolster the promises of the product, like Thernos, most (not all of the time, by any means) of the time history has dealt with this.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by celticninja on Thursday July 29, 2021 @01:24PM (#27998919)
I think the poster meant the irrational investors, as opposed to the CEO/owner, when they used "they".
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by kikokikokiko on Thursday July 29, 2021 @05:38PM (#28001821)
This is why this idiotic trend towards gender neutral pronouns is so... idiotic. 90% of the time when it's used, it's confusing and makes the information you're trying to convey harder to get. In this case the op wasn't even using gender neutral shenaningans, but since it's 2021 and it's becoming relatively ubiquitous, we get this kind of confusion.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by lovemenot on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:56PM (#28002474)
It'll get easier the longer it persists. Just be patient.

Heck, Japanese very rarely need a pronoun at all, yet they can somehow infer meaning just fine.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by kikokikokiko on Monday August 02, 2021 @10:55AM (#28037285)
No, it won't get any easier. When you use "they", you are in fact losing information. If I say "he" or "she", the amount of information I'm portraying is, and always will be, greater than a "neutral" pronoun can convey.
Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by lovemenot on Thursday August 05, 2021 @05:24AM (#28071505)
Information is lost. I concur. But it will get easier (than now).

If thou dost not agree, thy children may.

Perhaps my rudeness at using the familial second person with a stranger was lost. I hope so. I didn't mean to be rude. Rather to demonstrate that the English language is better for having not preserved that unnecessary distinction.

Re:Grand jury indicts Trevor Milton, Nikola founder, on thre... by drdeca on Thursday July 29, 2021 @06:18PM (#28002167)
But if the two people have the same gender, why would using gendered pronouns make it less confusing?

Sure, I guess it is less ambiguous on average..

Hm.