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Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by devoutsalsa on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:06PM (#27425894)
It goes both ways. Imagine Replit’s attorney going after OP. If OP didn’t take down the site, then suing them is going to be a huge expense & waste of time. Is Replit really gonna pay some corporate attorney $600-ish per hour to harass someone? You don’t even need a lawyer to show up in court and say “I’m a broke ass new grad, and these guys are trying to take down my website. I don’t even know why, but I’m dragging it out because I don’t like being bullied.” A good attorney would say “it costs nothing to demand we take this site down, but if the kid wants to fight us, do you really think it’ll be worth the effort? I’m expensive and this is not a threat to your business.” A bad attorney will just bleed Replit dry to accomplish very little.

If you sue me, I’ll just say “ok, see you in court, let me know if you need anything for discovery“. You’ll be spending lots of money and I’ll be spending nothing. It’s only expensive for me if I get an attorney, and I don’t need one. What happens if we go to court and lose? I have to take down my website? If there’s one lawyer in town, they drive a Chevrolet. If there’s two lawyers in town, they both drive Cadillacs.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:03PM (#27426880)
Law suits cost both parties a whole truckload of money - replit almost certainly has a larger war chest than you and can outlast you.

It's easy to stand on the sidelines and criticize this person for not being a martyr to the cause of our terrible legal system - but, while such a lawsuit would never throw you out of your home, it could very quickly drain your personal savings which, if you have a family that's reliant on that savings for future education, could be devastating.

It is 100% reasonable and a good idea to reach out to the EFF if you're being cyber-bullied by a corp with an axe to grind, but standing on your own in this sort of a scenario is certainly going to inflict a fair bit of pain on the aggressor - but it's likely going to inflict a whole lot more pain on you. Lawsuits like this can be tied up in appeals essentially until we die of heat death given our legal system unless you get extremely likely.

Additionally I feel like you're making the assumption that the work a lawyer does is essentially busy work - discovery is an insanely expensive process to comply with and messing something up during discovery and accidentally deleting a key piece of evidence won't get you a "Well, you're just a rando - we'll let it slide" from the judge.

Lastly - if the trial actually did end up going to court, it's extremely likely you're going to lose without the assistance of a legal professional, US law is insanely complicated and I can almost guarantee that your current employer is breaking some law on a technicality currently, I have no idea what it is - but without legal council neither will you.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jacksnipe on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:30PM (#27427277)
If you don't own your home, I fail to see how it could never throw you out of your home.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:20PM (#27427977)
Actually - I'm quite uncertain how bankruptcy laws interact with renting in the US so maybe that is a possibility.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by devoutsalsa on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:32PM (#27428130)
In a BK, some states may force you to liquidate a house if there’s equity in the home. Other states will let you keep a primary home.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by toomuchtodo on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:40PM (#27429290)
Florida allows you to keep your primary residence, regardless of value, even if there were criminal acts involved. Texas is less forgiving and does not indemnify your personal residence against criminal acts, but in exchange allows you to keep two horses.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @11:35PM (#27430390)
Huh - I wonder if any texans have ever "smuggled" wealth through a bankruptcy by purchasing expensive stallions. Those can run up to 70 million (according to my google fu)
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by dlsa on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @01:48AM (#27431026)
Two horses?! I can't tell if you're joking. I sincerely hope this is true. I'm imagining a sad Texas cowboy riding off into the sunset with just his two favorite mounts. "At least they didn't take mah horse!"
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by waterhouse on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @02:47AM (#27431347)
I googled "texas bankruptcy horses" and it seems a real thing, e.g. [1]:

Another good aspect of Texas bankruptcy code for farmers and ranchers is the specific delineations of property that are allowed to be kept during bankruptcy: 2 horses, mules or donkeys and a saddle, blanket and bridle for each, 12 head of cattle, 60 head of other types of livestock, 12 fowl and pets. If you’re a farmer or rancher considering bankruptcy, Chapter 12 could be a better option—a bankruptcy allowed specifically for the debts of a family farmer or fisherman.

[1] https://www.chancemcgheelaw.com/sanantoniobankruptcyblog/tex...

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by bserge on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @06:00AM (#27432451)
Very interesting and rather amusing stuff, must be an old law? I wonder why no one pushed to upgrade the "horses" to "motorcycles" or "cars".
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by malwrar on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @06:43AM (#27433163)
Believe it or not a lot of people in Texas still live a rural lifestyle! There’s a lot more going on in the land outside the major cities than suburbs.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by warrenm on Friday June 11, 2021 @08:10AM (#27472218)
Not surprising - TX is >95% rural
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by throwaway0a5e on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @06:50AM (#27433283)
Pretty much every state has a bunch of random stuff that's protected. The list never really gets shorter since protecting types of property that statistically nobody has anymore doesn't generally cause issues.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by IshKebab on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:21PM (#27427126)
It doesn't have to cost a truckload. You can spend a truckload on lawyers if you want, but realistically, what is the maximum damages that a judge would award if replit won this case? $1k? Maybe? I wouldn't be surprised if there were lawyers willing to defend this obvious case on a no win no fee basis.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by gricardo99 on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:37PM (#27427349)

   what is the maximum damages that a judge would award if replit won this case? $1k? Maybe? 
IMNAL, but with trade secrete theft I imagine the damages awarded could be whatever the other side is able to convince was the harm done. E.g. "... defendant open-sourced our trade secretes, which was forked by competitors, causing irreparable harm ... seeking $15MM in damages ... and legal fees, etc.."
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Aeolun on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:42PM (#27429304)
Yeah, with 37 visitors in a month? You need an incredibly corrupt justice system to make that work.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by smnrchrds on Monday June 07, 2021 @10:14PM (#27429891)
It's not the visitors they are going to bring up in the court. The angle they push will probably be something along the lines of: the intern stole our intellectual property and put them out there on GitHub. There is no way we can put the cat back in the bag. As a result of this disclosure, we are suffering a financial loss of 100s of millions of dollars. Even if his website has 0 visitors, now thousands of people have access to our intellectual property and they collectively have a lot of visitors.

I mean, it's not like Anthony Levandowski put millions of self-driving cars in the streets and took business away from Waymo's self-driving cars. Just by copying Google's intellectual property, not even publishing it for the whole world to see, he committed an offence that cost 18 months in prison and more than 100 million dollars in fines.

Of course, this lawsuit may not have gotten that far, as it seems quite baseless. But it would have taken years of mental turmoil and hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal fees for that to be established. And that is if the threat of the unfavourable outcome did not cause another tragedy like Aaron Swartz's.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Aeolun on Monday June 07, 2021 @11:47PM (#27430456)
In a working justice system the judge takes one look at all that and dismisses the case, then fines them for a frivolous waste of the court’s time.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by smnrchrds on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @12:15AM (#27430581)
Well, then I guess US and Canada's justice systems are non-working. Because that's not what will happen in practice. Also, there is a lot of legal work that needs to get done even before getting in front of a judge, and those can cost 100 ks on their own.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by tluyben2 on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @02:52AM (#27431370)
As far as I read the news and if it is true, then indeed I believe the US system is quite broken. Seems geared towards screwing over and bullying the poor.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by eecc on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @02:25AM (#27431240)
Right, the “cat our of the bag” argument. Also similar to the ones used in the Napster, Torrent, eMule file-sharing persecutions whereby any forgettable film shared would instantly tally as a lost sale for each-and-every participant to the platform. :/
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by BoorishBears on Monday June 07, 2021 @11:50PM (#27430473)
A guy making 30k a year got a reduced judgement of 2 million dollars against him for distributing copies of Nintendo Switch games on the basis that each download was a lost sale.

Only issue? The Nintendo Switch can't play copies of a game unless you painstakingly modify it.

So every person who visited his site had already decided not to purchase games and exploited gaps in Nintendo's DRM on their personal devices, yet our justice saw fit to permanently ruin him with the incredibly nonsensical argument Nintendo presented.

Our justice system is broken in more ways than are apparent.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by JAlexoid on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @12:33AM (#27430663)
That's copyright. Claiming 100k in damages from copyright infringement is not hard under US law.

If there was trade secret - then there's no minimum, it's all however much a lawyer can convince the judge that the company is loosing.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by gricardo99 on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:24PM (#27426146)
I think you have way too much faith that a legal proceeding will reveal the "truth" about your intentions and actions. It's about competing narratives and interpretations of "facts".

If it goes to a legal proceeding, it is about convincing a stranger and lay-person (i.e. Judge, or perhaps even worse a group of jurors), that you didn't violate the law. You have to do this while the other side is doing their very best to convince the same stranger that you are a devious thief who did irreparable harm to their company and cost them millions in damages (or some other absurdly large number). They will paint everything you did and say as part of your plan to steal from and damage their company. They will have highly qualified experts submit very convincing reports, and testify, that what you did was trade secrete theft, and caused immense damage. Your only defense will be to push your own narrative that can counter all of this, sufficiently to get you off the hook. You'll need at least a lawyer, perhaps experts of your own, and all the cost that this entails. This will be a big deal to your life, but will be a business expense (i.e. before taxes) for the company suing you.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by bluGill on Monday June 07, 2021 @04:59PM (#27426826)
Of course you get a lawyer before it goes to court. However you can do the first round without a lawyer. Just a simple letter saying you dispute a claim is enough in some cases to tell the others you are serious. If you get a response after that, then find a lawyer.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:05PM (#27426907)
You could probably get a response letter drawn up probono by the EFF for the initial claim - but honestly that response letter would likely cost you less than 100$ to have drawn up by a lawyer which is likely a more valuable way for you to spend your time to make sure everything is perfect.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by devoutsalsa on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:21PM (#27427121)
Or simply ignore them until they actually sue you.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by gricardo99 on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:39PM (#27427387)
I'd say ignore is better than DIY your response.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:24PM (#27428011)
Possibly? But I'd primarily say IANAL and you're best off spending the fifty bucks to get a half hour of some lawyer's time on the phone.

A while ago I needed to briefly retain a lawyer to navigate a complex contract with my employer, there may be terrible lawyers out there but the person I reached out to was exceedingly thorough in explaining things (and I, as a dev, had lots of rules-lawyery questions to throw at them), quite prompt in their response and charged a modest fee.

Speaking to a lawyer will absolutely cost you more than a coffee, but it's not that pricey in the scheme of things compared to getting in legal hot water.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by gricardo99 on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:54PM (#27428352)
totally agree. I was picking the least bad option between: a) ignore, b) DIY response. Of course, my opinion, and IMNAL :)
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by denton-scratch on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @06:08AM (#27432618)
Reply: "Thank you for your letter. I am awaiting your writ." Say nothing else.

Without a writ, you have little idea what the substance of their legal claim is; there's no purpose in hiring an attorney, because there's nothing for him to work on. So you are saying: "I don't fold to hollow threats and bullying. If you have a proper legal claim, make a proper legal claim."

If you then get a writ, show it to a lawyer.

If you have no substantial assets, it might be worth pointing that out (once the writ arrives). Nobody wants to sue a man of straw.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by bluGill on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @09:10AM (#27434662)
Ignoring is in general the worst thing you can do, if they do anything more it looks bad on you in court.

I do agree with those who say get a lawyer to send your response. However you should still do the research yourself - to the best of your ability. You can save yourself some expensive lawyer time by knowing the basics and having a potential draft (be careful: make it clear that you do not have any emotional ties to it so the lawyer is free to tear it up) of your response.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Taylor_OD on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:08PM (#27427797)
>> It goes both ways. Imagine Replit’s attorney going after OP. If OP didn’t take down the site, then suing them is going to be a huge expense & waste of time. Is Replit really gonna pay some corporate attorney $600-ish per hour to harass someone? You don’t even need a lawyer to show up in court and say “I’m a broke ass new grad, and these guys are trying to take down my website. I don’t even know why, but I’m dragging it out because I don’t like being bullied.”

You are really underestimating how petty a lot of people are. I was sued for way less than this and the company suing me stood to gain nothing. Companies often have lawyers on retainer for this reason.

You also underestimate the massive stress a lawsuit entails.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Aeolun on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:44PM (#27429322)
I think the problem here is that Repl.it’s CEO is not spending his own money.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jcrites on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:54PM (#27429386)
Do you think Repl.it's investors and board will be happy with the company using its money to pursue this lawsuit that is unlikely to prevail?
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by warrenm on Friday June 11, 2021 @08:13AM (#27472231)
They probably wouldn't even notice - especially if the lawyer's on retainer
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:29PM (#27428089)
John Oliver is actually a really good source for this sort of point as he dedicated an episode[1] to the trials and tribulations of his lawsuit against Murray Energy - something he described as a SLAPP suit which I think is a fair viewpoint.

The replit case is especially interesting since it could be a lot more personal (because the dev behind it previously worked for them and people hold grudges) and also because it might actually be a lot more valid then a lot of other frivolous C&Ds we see (since they were a former employee and it would be impossible to claim they were unaware of how replit worked at a very basic level). I think this lawsuit is a lot riskier than most and replit certainly does have a leg to stand on in open court.

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UN8bJb8biZU

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by weaksauce on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:30PM (#27426237)
This is dangerous advice if the lawyer fees get paid by the loser of the suit like they do in some cases. ianal but i'd look into that before taking this tactic.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by bluGill on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:02PM (#27426867)
In the US there is no loser pays clause - except that you can sue for legal fees as well. There are pros and cons of both, with no clear winner.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by User23 on Monday June 07, 2021 @05:24PM (#27427169)
In the US it’s way more complicated than that, and not just because there are 50 states that all have their own laws on whether or not the prevailing party can recover costs and it furthermore depends on the specific action.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jfrunyon on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:08PM (#27427804)
FALSE! FALSE FALSE FALSE! There are many, many circumstances in the US where the loser has to pay costs and attorneys fees. Like copyright infringement. https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#505
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by naikrovek on Monday June 07, 2021 @09:55PM (#27429790)
TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE! there is no "loser pays costs" rule/law for the entire US. it is a case by case thing, determined by a judge, in most cases, even in copyright cases. the link you posted even says that.

the comment you replied to was saying that there is no nation-wide law protecting victims of unnecessary or unjust lawsuits, and there isn't. you simply cannot count on getting your costs paid for if you win in any case.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jfrunyon on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @11:57PM (#27444069)
No. They were replying to & contesting a comment which stated that there was a risk of having to pay legal fees. That risk is indeed there.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by msoad on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:18PM (#27426073)
The attorney will never say this. They will bill hours after hours because it is in their best interest.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by tempestn on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:24PM (#27426144)
The attorney is bound to act in their client's best interest. A bad lawyer might do that, but a good lawyer will indeed tell their client when something isn't worth the cost, despite their own financial interest.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Retric on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:28PM (#27426203)
Some people enjoy harassing other people with lawyers. Saying it’s not in their interest is meaningless when someone is willing to spend 100k on a neighborhood fence dispute.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by SamoyedFurFluff on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:28PM (#27426200)
The costs for replit isn’t the same as the costs for an individual. For a corporation the cost is already budgeted in and pre-taxes so why do they care?
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by munk-a on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:31PM (#27428114)
To be honest though - replit is still going to pay significantly more in legal fees than the individual. That all said they almost certainly bear that cost while the individual may not be able to do so.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by devoutsalsa on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:37PM (#27426319)
Because it’s a time suck. Even if you have deep pockets, you have limited time. And potentially bad PR.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by Sebb767 on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:44PM (#27426412)
By the time the threat is out, the PR damage is already impeding (see: this thread). And spending a few thousand dollar is simply not going to hurt a large corporation as much as it hurts an individual. By the way, this is similar for time: A large corporation sends a mail to the legal department and the case is taken care of. You need to find a lawyer, find the money, collect the evidence ...
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by gricardo99 on Monday June 07, 2021 @02:43PM (#27426409)
If a client insists there was trade secrete theft, a good attorney would do their very best to argue this case and seek legal remedies. Most attorneys, being non-technical, would have to rely on experts to outline exactly what/how a trade secrete theft occurred.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by yarcob on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @07:57AM (#27433933)
Did you read any of the stories what a tech company did to an employee who complained about safety issues at the plant? Tried to get him SWATted up by lying to the police. People are extremely petty, and just because people have well paid jobs doesn't mean they are reasonable in any way.
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by cutemonster on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @01:19AM (#27444472)
If you post a link, it'd be interesting to have a look
Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by yarcob on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @02:12AM (#27444764)
I originally read about it on HN, but don't recall where. I found this Bloomberg article about the issue:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-03-13/when-elon...

(I originally didn't want to mention the name of the company since you always get very aggressive comments when you post about this company on HN)

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by cutemonster on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @06:12AM (#27446216)
Thanks for the link, I didn't know about that before.

> always get very aggressive comments when you post about this company on HN

I wouldn't be surprised, I suppose some/many people here work there, or have such c*rs

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jfrunyon on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:03PM (#27427723)
> What happens if we go to court and lose? I have to take down my website?

No. What happens if you lose is you pay up to $150,000, plus costs and attorney fees, plus possible criminal penalties. (Here in the US, anyway.)

https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#504

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by devoutsalsa on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:51PM (#27428322)
Being an attorney does not give you the power to automatically bankrupt someone, just like owning a gun doesn’t mean you can point it at people and automatically get them to do what you want. Picking a frivolous fight with the wrong person can go very poorly for you.

I guess the main point I’m trying to say that one doesn’t have to fold the second someone threatens you with legal action, even if you don’t have an attorney. A porcupine doesn’t automatically shed all its quills and throw themselves in a mountain lion’s mouth as soon as the mountain lion eyeballs it with a hungry look. You can f*!with people who f* with you. They may just go away when they realize you’re not going to make it easy for them.

The kid who posted this website could get a notarized affidavit saying he didn’t steal any IP, here’s how he got all the stuff, provide links to all the publicly available information, that he simply state that he built a hacky weekend project I good faith, and that no matter how much they pursued him or time they wasted on him, it wouldn’t change the facts of the case. The more time the attorneys spend going after him, the more they’re just gonna waste their own time and look super dumb. Say they are free to pursue whatever legal action they want, just like you’re free to stand up to a frivolous, insecure bully with too much money and free time. Take all the fun out of it for them, don’t roll over and take it because you’re afraid of being potentially bankrupted.

Re:Replit used legal threats to kill my open-source project by jfrunyon on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @12:00AM (#27444080)
> The kid who posted this website could get a notarized affidavit saying ...

Sure. He could. It would mean absolutely nothing, but he could.

> Say they are free to pursue whatever legal action they want, just like you’re free to stand up to a frivolous, insecure bully with too much money and free time.

Great. Are you going to pay for it? (And pay for it when he loses since it isn't even slightly frivolous?)