One of the issues is how hard it is to discover what the right keybindings are.
Second issue is that all the keymappings are different to Windows/Linux/BSD/AnythingElse.
Like, in the setup wizard when you open a new mac, hitting "return" won't move you to the next step, you have to hit tab, and then space. However, near the end of the setup process, there's a screen where tab doesn't work, and you actually DO have to use return.
I'd had carpal tunnel (and it's kind of a chronic thing), so using a touchpad to point-and-click is literally painful for me. A mouse is okay, but it seems to be impossible to connect bluetooth devices on macOS without using the touchpad.
In addition the display in the menus, you can use the keyboard settings' shortcuts section to see the global keybindings and add new ones either globally or within a particular app.
There's also a pretty comprehensive version here:
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201236
> Second issue is that all the keymappings are different to Windows/Linux/BSD/AnythingElse.
There's a bit of early GUI history which explains most of this – MacOS was the earliest mainstream GUI and they had guidelines pretty early on which most Mac applications use. A decade or so later IBM decided they needed to create their own standard (Common User Access) which they pushed to get implemented on OS/2, Windows, and other operating systems.
Mac users continued to want what they were familiar with, and applications which were business-focused in the late 80s-90s got CUA, and a whole lot of other software got some agglomeration of whatever the developers were familiar with and/or the toolkit they were using provided by default.
> I'd had carpal tunnel (and it's kind of a chronic thing), so using a touchpad to point-and-click is literally painful for me. A mouse is okay, but it seems to be impossible to connect bluetooth devices on macOS without using the touchpad.
Two ways:
1. If it's an Apple mouse with a lightning port, plug it in once with the cable.
2. It sounds like you might not have activated the accessibility setting which toggles tab navigation from only navigating between text fields to all controls. Use Control-F7 to toggle that and then:
1. Open settings – you can use Spotlight via Command-Space or Option + either the sound or display adjustment keys to open Settings without using a pointing device
2. Either navigate the icons or use search to select Bluetooth
3. Hit tab, the default focus ring will be on the “Turn Bluetooth Off” button if full control navigation mode is enabled.
4. Hit tab, focus will now be on the devices list
5. If your mouse is pairable, it'll show up with a connect button. Use the arrow keys to select that line and hit enter.A page with a list of shortcuts is terrible for discovery though. I can't open a browser all the time to try and fine if something is there (not to mention apps not listed there).
I think the solution used by others of always including it in menus and tool-tips is a lot better for discoverability.
My biggest gripe continues to be consistency though. Apps may use Cmd, Ctrl or Alt for shortcuts, with no clear pattern.
This has the added problem that it's super hard to create global shortcuts that don't overlap with any app. For example, on Linux, no apps use Cmd (Super), so you're free to bind Super+Anything for your own global shortcuts, and you'll never shadow any app. If I try using Super+w (or Ctrl+w), I'll quickly come across some app where I'm shadowing a shortcut.
Similarly, consistency is the opposite of what I see. Every app I use uses the standard Command shortcuts. Control/Option/Shift are modifiers in some cases (e.g. Command-V pastes, Shift-Option-Command V pastes preserving style, etc.) but the only time I've seen other keys in use has been a few stragglers with deeply-engrained conventions like Emacs.
On Windows, you use Ctrl-O to open a file from within an open program.
On a Mac, you use Cmd-O to open everything from everywhere; it's a universal (within Apple) convention applied consistently.
Edit: I'm impressed I even remembered that! https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204434#fullkeyboard
You can set up a shortcut to move keyboard focus to the menu bar in Keyboard preferences under Shortcuts (in fact you can remap any application’s keyboard shortcuts there). That’s also where you can enable keyboard navigation between controls.
As a recent Windows user, I don't know if this is a Windows thing, but I hate inconsistent keyboard navigation in the various UIs. Although the keyboard is nice, it can't beat the precision of the mouse. The unwanted focus on menu bars, the unwanted triggering of menus with the keyboard, and too many modes: tabs and panels and dialog boxes. It's an accessibility nightmare.
[0]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guideline...
2. Go to `about:config` and set `ui.key.menuAccessKey` to a custom value (I have it at 17)[2]
[1]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1711299
[2]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1711299#c5
I've played around with `ui.key.menuAccessKey` before, but I needed to turn off native menu (`widget.macos.native-context-menus`) to display the access keys.
If you go into System Preferences -> Keyboard -> Shortcuts (tab)
There will be a checkbox at the bottom that says 'use keyboard navigation to move focus between controls'.
This will do what it says! Hope this helps.
As a recent Mac user, I don't know if this is a mac thing, but I hate not being able to use the keyboard to navigate around the UI. Although the trackpad is nice, it can't beat the precision of the keyboard. I can't focus the menu bar, trigger a context menu with the keyboard, tab around panels and buttons. It's an accessibility nightmare.
[0]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/uxguide/image...