News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by ChrisMarshallNY on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @04:25AM (#26474204)
> especially cultural factors that make software development harder for those who can’t pass as YOUNG white males.

FTFY.

I’m 58, and learn faster, and more comprehensively, than I ever did, when I was younger.

I think my grasp of “the big picture,” or a high established baseline, is a big reason for the fast uptake. I don’t need to be told what iterators or allocators are. After having designed hundreds of applications, drivers, tools, APIs, SDKs, libraries, and systems, I know why we do stuff. It isn’t just rote dogma.

This gives me the flexibility to adapt my view of the world to deal with new paradigms and concepts. Also —and this is important— I can “mix and match” my approach. Most of my work, these days, is a chimera. I will use classic patterns, from thirty years ago, and combine them with new “cutting edge” stuff.

That takes flexibility, curiosity, knowledge, and motivation.

Also, teaching is important to learning. Especially teaching smart people. It challenges us to really understand what we’re trying to impart, as we are guaranteed to get challenging questions. When I took martial arts, many moons ago, the “postgraduate” stuff was to become a teacher. The Sifu (you know which art) would insist that students achieving new belts, immediately start training those in earlier belts. By the time you became a blackbelt, you were ready to teach an entire class, unassisted.

BTW: I never became any good at it, but I did learn some cool approaches to stuff.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by agumonkey on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @05:35AM (#26474633)
Maybe that's just me but in college my brain was high frequency [0] but low clarity. Some people might have wiser approaches (I've seen a few I believe, where they would be calm and try to see large and abstract without rushing). 10 years after college my thinking changed and instead of sweating hard I started to understand things at a higher level without this hectic feeling. It requires less efforts and at the same time let's you reach more creative, larger solutions. (pretty counter intuitive when it started to happen).

[0] and I've seen this on dev discords where 20yos goes into all directions trying to apply all configuration of 'lessons of the day' in random ways and high stress. Very different brain activity.

ps: this brings a lot of questions about the psychology of learning.. how much do you learn because of youthful ego, social status desire, peer pressure, elder validations, future anxiety versus joyful and creative ways to see things and discuss ideas.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by ZephyrBlu on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:20AM (#26474906)
I'm 22 and I kind of relate to high frequency, low clarity but I like this style of learning.

It lets me quickly learn the basics of things and if I want to dive deep I can revisit things later on.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by agumonkey on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:55AM (#26475131)
I guess it's matter of outlook, with time you want less 'revisit later on' and a more balanced 'enjoyable, peaceful and deeply learned quickly'.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by ravi-delia on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @02:33PM (#26480915)
If nothing else as time goes on there's less and less 'later on' and more and more stuff to revisit; perhaps you'd naturally see this kind of pattern if you accumulate more and more knowledge debt and spend more time paying it down to get a firm foundation.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by ZephyrBlu on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:02AM (#26475184)
Well I'll see what happens. Right now it feels quite enjoyable and not frantic learning, and it doesn't feel like I'm leaving gaping holes in my knowledge I'll have to fill in later.

I'm also naturally diving deeper into topics as I spend more time doing work related to them so all in all, I'm quite happy with how things are going so far.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by tasogare on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @05:49AM (#26474716)
> cultural factors that make software development harder for those who can’t pass as white males

Racist remarks like this need to stop. Being White or not has nothing to do with learning tech. Available resources (internet, libraries, universities) are available usually for free or small fees for everyone regardless of race (at least in the European case). Most other countries in the world haven’t even a significant White minority, and when they have one, they are not plotting against non-White to hinder their learning of technology (often quite the reverse, in fact).

Re:Learning Without Burnout by paedubucher on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:14AM (#26475262)
I actually got in touch with the author because of this remark, because this subject wasn't even discussed in the article at all. It looks like virtue signaling to me. Such remarks really make me cringe.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by jwond on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @11:09AM (#26477740)
Exactly.

All this pervasive whinging about "white males" is getting really tiring, like when the Smithsonian described traits like hard work, objective thinking, etc. as aspects of "whiteness"[0]. I mean yeah, if you erroneously associate all of these positive traits that drive success with "whiteness" or "white males", then I can see how you would conclude that "white males" have some sort of unfair advantage.

[0] https://www.newsweek.com/smithsonian-race-guidelines-rationa...

Re:Learning Without Burnout by shadowfiend on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @12:13PM (#26478764)
It seems to me that you have precisely missed the point. In particular, you give away your own worries in your frustration that something being described as part of _white culture_ must be implied to be _bad_.

Have you investigated the source material? Engaged with it by doing the hard work of reading it and thinking about it objectively, which you seem to believe are positive ways to approach knowledge? Or are you reacting emotionally to your perception of a one-pager extracted from a whole body of work? Have you considered that some of the traits you're describing may have alternate combinations of traits that could also result in positive outcomes if they existed as the dominant traits?

These are just a few questions that arise for me from your snippy post. If you engaged with the material linked from that Newsweek article, you might come up with more.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by screye on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:23AM (#26477038)
Yep. This is especially true in 2021, where diversity hiring and affirmative action on racial and gender lines are at an all time high.

I am not saying they are wrong. But the argument that white (and asian?) males have an inherent cultural advantage that's so outsized that significant differences in hiring/promotion/outreach standards cannot overcome it, is bogus.

Qualifier: Arguments around lack of maternity accomodations and an inherent class divide are completely valid. I am not referring to those.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by tester34 on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @08:00AM (#26475571)
Indeed

It's not only racist, but also does not promote outperforming.

You can either sit and complain or try hard to skew the odds that are against you.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by shadowfiend on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @12:23PM (#26478944)
It's not clear what you're saying here, other than concluding that the disclaimer in question is racist (despite the fact that people who can't pass as white males, at least in the US, quite frequently report a difficult experience---even those who are successful).

Do you think that having the internet, libraries, and universities is the only thing that can make it easier to learn technology? Does having time factor into that? Time to use the internet, time to go to the library, time to study for university. If having time factors into it, would you consider that having money factors into having time? If having money factors into having time, would you consider that race often factors into having money? If you would say that race may factor into having money, would you consider that this may be due to systemic effects? And if you would grant that there may be such systemic effects, do you think these effects may persist to some extent even for those who do manage to learn tech? Obviously there are a lot of links in that chain, and you may disagree with more than one of them, but I'd be interested in which link in the chain breaks---or if you're trying to say something beyond this chain.

I'm interested in the “quite the reverse” note, as well---what are some examples of countries in the world with a white minority where the country in question plots to hinder white peoples' learning of technology?

Re:Learning Without Burnout by qrbLPHiKpiux on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:22AM (#26475317)
Racist remarks like the author said need to stop. It only promotes racism. This critical race theory is doing more damage than all history combined.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by statstutor on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @09:40AM (#26476543)
> Available resources (internet, libraries, universities)

(mentors, support from authority, sufficient time/financing to be able to use the available resources)

If a professor believes consciously or subconsciously, by looking at you, that you're less likely to succeed, that's a significant barrier that may well be immediately fatal to your interest in a subject.

The frequency with which this kind of thing is said out loud is astonishing. E.g.: https://abc11.com/education/nc-state-professor-suspended-for...

If you've never personally witnessed quiet sexism (against women) and quiet racism (against non-white and in particular black people) in computer science, then I question where you have been.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by Toutouxc on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @11:34AM (#26478177)
> If you've never personally witnessed quiet sexism (against women) and quiet racism (against non-white and in particular black people) in computer science, then I question where you have been.

In an overwhelmingly white European country. Out of the 900 people I went to uni with around a hundred were women and < 10 were not white.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by macg333 on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @01:31PM (#26480022)
Were you friends with many of the women and non-white students? Did they share their experiences with you?
Re:Learning Without Burnout by Toutouxc on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @02:06PM (#26480561)
That's not what "personally witnessed" means.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by macg333 on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @03:12PM (#26481455)
I am aware. I'm just asking a follow up question to understand your understanding of those folks in your program.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by johbjo on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:33AM (#26474981)
> I think my grasp of “the big picture,” or a high established baseline, is a big reason for the fast uptake.

This is a valid argument and true also in my experience.

The counter argument is that "software building" is to media companies (faang) what a press is to an advertising company. Problem-solving is not the relevant value-creating activity. The perceived need is for "creators" and "operators" for the "machine", rather than engineers and problem-solvers.

Screens today are spaces that need to be filled with "cultural content". The technology itself is a public good, and they want willing bodies that don't ask questions to turn the wheels of the "machine".

This is the rationale for ageism, whether valid or not.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by ChrisMarshallNY on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @08:58AM (#26476111)
I completely understand why FAANG-type companies (and all their imitators) want young kids, right out of school.

Young folks learn rote (they just spent a whole bunch of years at school, doing exactly that), and adapt to it quickly, even if they don't fully understand the context or goals, so they are more likely to follow direction and process; especially if you can gamify the process.

Me, I like to know why, and to "play the tape through to the end." I'm also apt to say stuff like "Are you sure that you want to do that? You know it's likely to give you a race condition, if you use a different device. Might be worth it to consider a different approach.", and whatnot.

That kind of pisses in the punch bowl.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by nonameiguess on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @01:39PM (#26480151)
I don't think this is the reason. They want people with no families and no responsibilities because those people will move to Seattle or San Francisco and work 100 hour weeks without having to worry about uprooting spouse and kids and ruining all human relationships.

I actually hope one of the outcomes of post-pandemic normalization of remote work is less tacit age discrimination from companies that used to greatly prefer people willing to relocate.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by sokoloff on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:00PM (#26484335)
I don’t think tacit is exactly the right word there. Effective (or de facto) is probably closer. If the company is willing to hire someone and that person decides they’re not willing to relocate, I don’t think that’s tacit age discrimination.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by burntoutfire on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @02:26PM (#26480824)
Companies that have shitty working conditions (so, almost all of them) prefer young people, because they are enthusiastic about working and learning and being treated as an adult professional. They don't know any better yet. Whereas people that have work and life experience will immediately see through the company's bullshit and adjust accordingly - either leave for a better place or find a way to slack off as much as possible etc.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by rswail on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @09:00AM (#26476131)
I'm not quite sure how you can make the relationship to content creators either an issue or a rationale for anything.

Software building has always been for a purpose, whether scientific, engineering, publishing, trading. The value creators need tools and software is that tool.

Whether individuals are rewarded in the same way or the same amount is not because of FAANG. While large, they are by no means the majority of the economy.

Everyone needs software now. This pandemic shows the value of that, as well as of the research it empowered, the education it enabled, the community it connected.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by johbjo on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:12AM (#26476895)
The look/feel/interaction in media apps today is essentially a "cultural good" in the same way the design of a TV-franchise is a cultural good.

It needs to be updated every few months to feel fresh, and the time horizon is very short. There needs to be analytics/engineering-work to enable this, but the goal itself is to adapt the user experience such that it maximizes adoption and screen time. What matters is fast iteration, creativity, and "fast plumbing".

The perception is that young people are more enthusiastic about this sort of work. More experienced people would be unnecessarily concerned with code quality, stability, technological trajectories, and so on.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by hikingsimulator on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @05:07AM (#26474456)
It isn't uncommon to see people rely on the argument of neuroplasticity as a crutch. That one person seemingly doesn't learn as well and as fast past one's twenties is a thinly veiled ageist take but also an easy hand-wave to discard personal/professional change.

It's always good to see your kind of comments.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by ZephyrBlu on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:24AM (#26474929)
I guess it depends how you view/define learning.

If by learning we mean learning _any_ information, then it seems likely the rate of learning would always increase over time since as you gain more knowledge it's more likely that you've done something similar in the past.

If we're strictly talking about learning _new_ information (As in, not closely related to previous knowledge) then I can understand the argument that someone learns slower as they age.

Basically it seems like it comes down to crystalized knowledge and how you count that.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by admissionsguy on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:00AM (#26476767)
> If we're strictly talking about learning _new_ information (As in, not closely related to previous knowledge)

Is it possible to clearly separate the two, or are there universal concepts underpinning every domain?

Re:Learning Without Burnout by ZephyrBlu on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @01:54PM (#26480371)
I don't know. Probably not, but I'm just musing.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by j7ake on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @05:41PM (#26483428)
I think as you grow older you build a large web of knowledge where you can connect disparate pieces of information into a coherent framework. This should make one easier to learn new material (eg reading your first scientific paper can take a very long time, but by the time you have read your 1000th, you will have built models to help digest information).

However it may be that this developed framework can hinder new learning if new skills are fundamentally incompatible with existing framework. There old habits can slow down incorporation or new skills. For example, learning Japanese as an anglophone may be harder than learning Japanese as a Korean speaker. The anglophone would need to actively ignore learned habits to learn Japanese.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by arethuza on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @05:28AM (#26474591)
Perhaps that suggests the approach you sometimes here from medics (particularly for surgery) of "see one, do one, teach one" isn't quite as alarming as it initially sounds!
Re:Learning Without Burnout by ChrisMarshallNY on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:09AM (#26474845)
I tend to "learn by doing." I don't really like pointless academic exercises. I need to be shipping stuff.

When I want to learn something new, I'll set up a project, with a definite ship goal, that uses whatever I am studying.

It may not be perfect, when it ships, but it does ship.

Shipping is also learning. There's absolutely nothing to compare with releasing finished product, and supporting it. I've learned a lot of the "soft" skills necessary to ship and support. These are different from simple algorithms or debugging exercises.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by danaliv on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @11:21AM (#26477955)
> Also, teaching is important to learning.

Hear, hear. I didn't really know how to fly until I started teaching people how to do it. I thought I did, but not really. Not deeply.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by UncleOxidant on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @01:58PM (#26480438)
Soon to be 58 year old here. In a lot of ways I'm better at this software stuff than I was at 28 - looking back and comparing to now I really sucked at it back then. But the aforementioned cultural factors mean that it's a lot harder to find work (I think this is what you were alluding to with your edit to change to YOUNG). Part of the advantage now is knowing what things are important to learn and knowing what will become ephemera because you've seen so much ephemera come and go over the years.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by christophergs on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:11AM (#26476882)
When you say you learn faster and more comprehensively than when you were younger - was it gradual improvement, or did you have some significant turning points where you optimized your learning process?
Re:Learning Without Burnout by ChrisMarshallNY on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @03:12PM (#26481461)
It seems to have happened in big "jumps." Sort of "Ah-HA!" moments.

But really, it's an accretion. That is especially true of the stuff that I need to ship software, which is quite different from what I need to write software.

Re:Learning Without Burnout by pts_ on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @12:35PM (#26479111)
It's similar for me. I was less motivated and could grasp less as a college student over now with 10 years experience.
Re:Learning Without Burnout by novask on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:48AM (#26477411)
I've gone completely the opposite. I seem to have made more mistakes as I've gotten older (35y) and learning seems to go more slowly. Some of them are mistakes you'd expect someone with 0-1 years of experience to make, even though I've got 5 or so. It's all downhill from here, I guess.