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rswail

Re:Ask HN: Which TV do you recommend for privacy? on Monday November 02, 2026 @03:15AM (#50334287)
There are retail displays that don't have the ad/nag/crap-ware of home TVs.
Re:Mystery of 60-Second Fluctuations in Power Grids Solved on Monday November 02, 2026 @01:56AM (#50333863)
> grid scale turbines is that they run at very precise rpm's for stability and longevity

The turbines/generators set the grid frequency itself.

Having the batteries disconnect/connect would cause the generators to slow down and then speed up (or vice versa) which makes the rest of the grid frequency fluctuate as well.

It may also trigger the FCAS part of the grid that is paid to keep the frequency within the required range which is +/- 10mHz-200mHz.

https://mainsfrequency.com/frequ_info_en.php

Re:Docker Is Weird on Friday October 23, 2026 @08:51AM (#50208196)
This list is from back in the day pre-multi-core, multi-CPU computers
Re:Quad9 (DNS Resolver) to Exit France on Thursday October 22, 2026 @09:11PM (#50203291)
So this is yet another reason why I run unbound locally.

There's really no reason not to.

Re:Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio on Monday October 19, 2026 @12:51PM (#50154719)
Do Microsoft, Google and others not have access to all of those items?
Re:Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio on Monday October 19, 2026 @12:50PM (#50154710)
That "moat" is being reduced (again, compared to previous Apple history) as other companies catch up. Apple has continually cannibalized their own hardware to keep ahead of others.

Unlike the "pure" AI players, who rely on NVIDIA and others, Apple is relying on its own capabilities, vertically organized, to maintain its lead in consumer space.

They are using the "cloud" to again, vertically integrated, to preserve their "privacy first" consumer marketing, their hardware to maintain their "premium product" lead, and they are usually second to a market after a first-mover advantage has been reduced by ongoing development.

Re:Apple ML Research: Muse Spark Open with MLX on Mac Studio on Friday October 16, 2026 @12:29PM (#50120493)
Exactly my thought as I read it.

They make and sell the hardware that will actually make AI something everyone can used without needing to rely on OpenAI/Anthropic et al.

Apple has never had a moat, anyone else could have built this sort of hardware but they haven't.

So they don't care which model wins, because it will always move out to the edge of the network, and they own a large chunk of that edge.

Re:The Dock on Mac, from OS 10 to macOS 27 on Tuesday October 13, 2026 @02:54AM (#50067774)
I've got it on the left and auto-hide on my laptop. Otherwise, it just sits there and has the apps I use on it.

Took at least 5 minutes to set it up and add the apps, then I forgot about it until now.

Just went and removed some apps that I used but don't anymore.

Re:Anti-Patterns in Software Blogging on Thursday October 08, 2026 @09:05AM (#50005360)
Sort of squash and rebase before a merge back to main?
Re:Anti-Patterns in Software Blogging on Thursday October 08, 2026 @09:03AM (#50005342)
I remember a smartass kid in year 12 that cited his own essay in the same essay and got points for it being cited properly, but points off for not being a primary source.
> American innovation has ascended to the top of the species

What on earth does that mean and how is it relevant? Are you trying to say that there is no more "[P]rogress of Science and useful Arts" left to be made?

Re:Margaret Hamilton has died on Thursday October 08, 2026 @03:21AM (#50002781)
Vale.

One of the founders of our industry.

oops :)

I misread.

Thanks for the correction.

Re:Berthd on Wednesday October 07, 2026 @06:01AM (#49990549)
Good politicians do. They at least skim it to see where to add emphasis and the points they want to promote.

Really good politicians work with their speechwriters to get across exactly what they want to communicate.

Except that the purpose of patents is not to be "pro-consumer", at least in the US Constitution, it's to "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts".

The purpose is to provide an incentive to creators to reveal their inventions and make them available to the public and other creators, instead of keeping them as trade secrets.

The affected country ccTLDs are:

AS: American Samoa

GH: Greenland

SL: Sierra Leone

These systems have been rolling out across Asia and EU and other places.

If CCs were the system of the last 75 years to allow quick transactions, these systems are the next generation.

The US is a specific banking market that has a very embedded structure, regulation, and players. Other nations have a more flexible financial system that allows for services to develop that are better than the existing Visa/MC duopoly.

This is just the next step of allowing them to operate cross-border/jurisdiction.

The fact that you have zero interest does not mean there are many small merchants and customers that find the ability to easily transfer money instantly with very low fees and the same safety as cash is a very useful service.

This is essentially taking the equivalent of UPI EU-wide.

UPI now interoperates with other equivalent new payment platforms in Asia.

There are not many other options already besides Visa/MC for their payment network, not the branding. Interbank account transfers with instant settlement are clumsy.

The change is that newer financial systems, using ISO20022, run at bank level, allow instant net settlement between individual accounts, not just settlement at the bank level.

So the benefits to merchants/customers compared to Visa/MC:

Merchants

* Interchange is much cheaper, because the banks transact via the central clearing house which is usually sponsored by the country's reserve bank

* It allows for the merchant to set up direct debit payment structures that allow for things like subscriptions and other payments to be made with similar network and transaction fee savings

* It has all of the advantages of EFT and CC payments

* It can use QR codes, email addresses, and mobile numbers as identifiers, so it is much easier to pass on payment details. Merchants can operate with just a printed QR code, verifying payment on the customer's mobile.

Customers

* Banks can offer all of the same "perks" of credit cards, like lines of credit, branding, account holder offers.

* They can offer things like product insurance and return protection and similar consumer protections.

The "rails" are much cheaper to run and suits a 21st century financial system and is easier and more secure for consumers.

Instant settlement. The new systems usually run at the level of the reserve currency, or highest national bank.

In Australia the system is the NPP, and the public face is Osko/PayID, so you can use an email or mobile identifier to instantly transfer money between people's accounts. Australia is rolling out PayTo, which is a B2C form of direct debit, which is revocable by the customer but allows for subscriptions and other payments.

The next step will be offering a bank account with PayID/PayTo, a contactless form of payment stored in a Google/Apple/Samsung Wallet, and a line of credit.

Which is all that a credit card is.

This announcement is about similar national systems evolving into cross-European payments. So an instant payment from a French bank account to a Spanish bank account via contactless payment terminal without using the Visa/MC "rails". In Thailand it's promptpay

Considering one of my team literally was carrying a Motorola satellite phone on the NYE/D of 2000-01-01 in case our mobile or land comms went down because the public transit was running all night, we took it very bloody seriously.

If there was an interruption to services on that night in particular, that's a serious public safety issue.

We had tested our system, and integration tested with all the other systems we connected to directly, but any FMECA analysis would show you that there were failure modes that we couldn't mitigate.

So people on planes falling out of the sky? Probably no.

People being crushed in a railway station on NYE? Possible yes.

> We converted from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar 500 years ago. Surely we can handle this.

To be fair that was more of a time sync problem.

If you think of the Pope as a stratum 1 NTP clock, with bishops in each diocese acting as stratum 2 and parish priests as stratum 3.

The break between Julian and Gregorian was sort of like a UTC leap second.

Re:Alan Kay's answer to "Did the ENIAC have a BIOS"? on Tuesday September 29, 2026 @02:22AM (#49888983)
On a PDP-11 there were 8 registers, R0-R7, with R6 being the (default) stack pointer and R7 being the program counter.

There were 8 address modes for each register.

So a src/dst instruction used up 12 bits for the src/dst+modes, a single register instruction used 6 bits.

You could load the registers directly at addresses 177770 through 177777 on the front panel. So if your program was 5 words long, you could load that into registers R0-R4, then load R7 with the address 177770 and execute.

Re:Alan Kay's answer to "Did the ENIAC have a BIOS"? on Tuesday September 29, 2026 @02:17AM (#49888947)
Octal on a PDP-11 meant that the instruction set (16 bits) allowed two-register instructions with src/dst register and modes taking up 12 bits.

So you programmed the front panel with 3 fingers for octal instead of 4 for hex.

Re:Alan Kay's answer to "Did the ENIAC have a BIOS"? on Tuesday September 29, 2026 @02:13AM (#49888915)
The first machine I ever played with was a PDP-11/10 with 16K of "core" and 3 ASR-33s & a VT52 connected by 20mA current loop serial.

Bootstrap was a small set of octal instructions on a piece of paper stuck to the front panel.

That was enough to load the "absolute loader" from paper tape on one of the ASR-33s, which then loaded blocks of BASIC from paper tape.

It was a "multi-user" BASIC that dropped string functions (except CHR$()) in exchange for allowing 3 users.

Re:Nissan's third generation e-POWER powertrain on Monday September 28, 2026 @09:37AM (#49877772)
In Australia (Melbourne), EVs have taken over the taxi/Uber/DiDi services, the city is a 50km radius semicircle, and the airport is a fair distance from the CBD.

The charging network is still being built out, but for these type of services, it's a no brainer.

Just saw my first FedEx EV truck (inner city Melbourne) and all the posties use EV trikes.

Re:Nissan's third generation e-POWER powertrain on Monday September 28, 2026 @09:31AM (#49877694)
You got the time arrow the wrong way around. Those mechanical digital clocks predate the LED ones by a number of years.

They worked on the same principle as the old mechanical signs at airports and train stations.

So it was mechanical first with the motors, then the LED display and then LCD and then the current TFT etc.

I got them but with a 10 second delay compared to the spacex feed, which was irritating but meant I could flip between the "official" commentary and NASASpaceflight.

There was a bit of snark from the SpaceX guy Dave about whether or not the go/no-go decision had been made and not to listen to "other broadcasters" and he was right.

But the NASASpaceFlight guys are the right kind of nerds to be commentating, because they don't have to keep up the "steel jawed rocketman" image and can just geek out on the launch.

Don't you know that it's called "Super Intelligence" or SI now because Artificial sounds fake?

His lordship announced this to the world at the UN.

Agreed, but that isn't what we're discussing.

The licensing laws around copyright have been developed over the last few centuries. They can be changed.

But until they are, the limits are what they are. Currently, Oracle can put conditions on benchmarking and publishing the results in their license and its not only legal for them to do so, but they have prevailed in court when enforcing those conditions.

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