News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @09:46AM (#26065141)
Oh noes, if this starts a trend, becomes widespread, and businesses start hoarding crypto tokens instead of investing in building stuff, it could cause a great depression pretty much the same way gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse in 1929.

When people, businesses and banks start hording tokens instead of investing in building and maintaining the production capacity of consumables, the ratio of value of tokens meant to buy consumables vs the actual production of consumables gets out of wack.

When the music stops, people realize that others are sitting on tons of seemingly valuable tokens but stuff to buy with them is getting scarce because capacity is not being maintained, they reverse their trade, prices of stuff go up, volatility ensues in an incredibly destructive cycle.

Too much savings being tied to tokens instead of assets that create real value is an economy wide coordination failure, a terrible Nash equilibrium. It can be hard to solve because it's a prisoner's dilemma where the first people to invest in real production are disadvantaged so everyone hoards tokens instead.

This is what central banks are designed to prevent. We don't want cryptocoins to cause another great depression like gold tied currencies did almost a hundred years ago.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by whb07 on Monday February 08, 2021 @09:53AM (#26065241)
I cannot tell if this is sarcasm or not. But I’ll assume it’s not:

You cannot eat gold or bitcoin. The “hoarders” at some point will want to consume be it a pizza or a lambo.

Then there’s those who invest in ways to get more... what for it.. gold or bitcoin so they go out and purchase picks and shovels.

Crazy stuff, extremely complicated when I write it as such. Btw, the FED made a trivial recession into a “great” one back in 1929.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:04AM (#26065393)
I am dead serious.

The FED did cause the great depression and a lot of it had to do with currency being tied too closely to a deflationary token (gold).

>You cannot eat gold or bitcoin.

That is precisely the problem. The economy can get into a bad equilibrium where hoarding intrinsically valueless tokens displaces investing in productive assets. This state can persist because the firsts to invest in productive things are at a disadvantage to the token hoarders (at least for some time).

>The “hoarders” at some point will want to consume be it a pizza or a lambo.

Yes, then it becomes a game of "catch the peak" because when people realize all these tokens are sitting on the sideline but production has declined and there isn't much to purchase with the tokens, and that if they want to buy something at a good price they better be quick, the cycle can reverse explosively.

It's important for aggregate savings to be (at least indirectly) tied to things you "can eat" or the production thereof.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by whb07 on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:22AM (#26065680)
The "economy" is some number larger than (2^999999999999999999999999999999999) of decisions done at every second. Unless you or some cabal of godly beings exist they cannot determine whats a "good" equilibrium in the first place.

Furthermore, to describe descriptions good/bad to a market is against the definition of a market. It is what it is. A high price signal lets others that they should come in and get involved and thus bring the price down one way or another.

Being humble is a good thing. I cannot understand how certain ideologies or peoples always proclaim to know whats best for a stranger.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @04:57PM (#26070753)
Even Milton Friedman, champion of free market capitalism recognized that widely used currencies were special because they are the yard sticks everything else is measured against. That's why for example, he proposed as a free market alternative to government currencies, a currency based on a k-percent rule (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman%27s_k-percent_rule) which would avoid the problems with deflationary currencies.

Someone should make a crypto Friedman coin based on this. Of course this would remove the ponzi, get-rich-quick aspect, so most wouldn't care for it.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by RhodoGSA on Monday February 08, 2021 @06:50PM (#26071996)
Polkadot is a crypto currency that does some interesting things with it's economics and governance. It's staking and treasury funding is similiar to the K-Percent Rule.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by tobmlt on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:50PM (#26067737)
Just commenting to let you know that at least one other person on hacker news knows marginal revolution style economics/moral philosophy/classical liberalism and finds it more compelling than the alternatives seen to date. No offense meant to those who see it otherwise.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by whb07 on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:58PM (#26067811)
There are... dozens of us!

I always find it weird when a group purports to know what the price of cacao should be halfway across the world when they’ve never stepped on to a finca in Ecuador.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by tobmlt on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @12:10AM (#26074130)
Cheers, and spot on.

I think a good deal of the hate Bitcoin gets is due to people not having much to go on when trying to think about currency generally. Without anything to stand on but the status quo, feelings seem to take over, and they are generally negative, motivating quickly thought up objections, in the mean, anyway.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by tgraves83 on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:26AM (#26065748)
Do you think the government is going to tie the currency to bitcoin and we'll be on a bitcoin standard? That would be the equivalent and would mean bitcoin would be insanely valuable so maybe you should buy some.

On the other hand, it's far more likely the fed will stick with fiat currency. You'll still get paid in USD, pay your taxes in USD but bitcoin will exist as an alternative store of value like gold. There is around ~$11 trillion worth of gold above ground. Bitcoin has some properties that could make it a better store of value and much easier to transact with than gold. If it eats into gold's primary use case it will probably be a lot more valuable than it is right now.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:36AM (#26065891)
I admit that if central banks and governments don't get in on the dangerous hoarding process, the token bubble might resolve much better than in 1929. Let's hope that's what happens. However, cryptocoins might have stronger network effects and memetic effects than gold which might make them dangerous to the aggregate regardless of central bank involvement. You can buy more things more easily with bitcoin than with gold especially if companies like Tesla start accepting payment in bitcoins.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by tgraves83 on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:19PM (#26067359)
I think cryptocurrencies definitely do have stronger network and memetic effects than gold. I agree with you that something like a bitcoin standard would probably be a disaster.

However, I think of bitcoin as more of an inflationary hedge (even if we don't actually get inflation) or check on central bank monetary policy. So it's ultimately just an alternative asset. It also has some pretty amazing potential as a global settlement network but more so when it's volatility goes down.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:20PM (#26084354)
The inflationary edge should be capital, inventory, productive investment eg. real stuff, not immaterial crypto tokens.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by tgraves83 on Thursday February 11, 2021 @01:21PM (#26105196)
I generally agree. However, these can become bubbles themselves or be overcrowded trades. Plenty of the value in those investments is pure speculation and not productive investment. A typical hedge against equities being overvalued would be bonds but those don't look that attractive right now either. Maybe the world needs another alternative. I would argue the current price of bitcoin is the market agreeing with that.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by shortandsweet on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:33AM (#26066693)
I can't tell if your post is sarcasm or not. Look at Apple, or any other large tech company. Hoarding billions in cash. Business lives to suck up any dollar possible and refuses to spend unless absolutely necessary because they are scared of risk or loss. They find their niche and that's it. Notice how there's no more research divisions in companies anymore? Like old school ATT.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by whb07 on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:41AM (#26066819)
No such thing as “hoarding”. That’s just a low thought argument like calling everyone you disagree with a racist.

Think of how many people’s retirement account owns Apple shares directly / indirectly. With Apple having $100b in cash, some portion of their valuation reflects that fact.

So perhaps, Apple would be worth N% less if it just distributed all the cash tomorrow back to shareholders, correct?

The point I’m making is that, the owners of the shares now own more valuable shares and thus benefit. The guy who is 95 leaves on his will that his favorite charity should get his Apple shares.

Now there’s a very real example that counters your “hoarding” claims on the assumption that no one benefits from their savings.

Not only that, Apple doesn’t keep the cash in a basement with dragons. But you’ve thought that one out I’m auree

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by neop1x on Monday February 08, 2021 @07:08PM (#26072141)
Apple is making less and less repairable machines to force you upgrade sooner btw...
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:42AM (#26066835)
Sure but cash is held in banks and banks lend that out to be reinvested elsewhere (this investment channel is moderated by central banks). Not so with cryptocoins, it's just pure accumulation of tokens.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by whb07 on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:19PM (#26067350)
The people who have $10 Trillion in gold savings beg to differ.

There is a growing market for loans using crypto as collateral.

Using crypto to transact frees up the added financial costs required for charities, non profits , and regular businesses to thrive.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:30PM (#26084425)
> The people who have $10 Trillion in gold savings beg to differ.

Well this is why I said it's dangerous if this becomes a trend. Gold has been tamed. After disastrous episodes, people have learned the lesson and businesses don't keep too much on their balance sheet. As far as I know, Tesla doesn't own 1.5 billions in gold. If they did, and this became a trend, gold might become dangerous to the economy too.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by somedude895 on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:07AM (#26065442)
> gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse in 1929

You have a source for that?

> When people, businesses and banks start hording tokens instead of investing in building and maintaining the production capacity of consumables

Central banks are pumping money into the economy at an incredible rate. There's no shortage of credit or liquidity anywhere.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:12AM (#26065540)
It's possible that the central banks are going to save us this time. One of the problem of 1929 was that the central banks got in on the token hoarding and exacerbated the dangerous dynamics. I still find this move by Tesla somewhat ominous, this being the new roaring 20s and all.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by d23 on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:04PM (#26067144)
> gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse in 1929

You have a source for that?

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @03:06PM (#26069432)
"The gold standard was the primary transmission mechanism of the Great Depression..."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression#The_gold_stan...

I mean it wasn't strictly gold hoarding it was gold tied currencies hoarding.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by capableweb on Monday February 08, 2021 @03:40PM (#26069809)
You're confusing two different things. What was initially claimed:

> gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse in 1929

This makes it sound like gold caused the economy to collapse.

But your quote is referring to the Great Depression spreading world wide, so it's quite different. Don't think there is any definite and agree-upon source of what caused the Great Depression, many things interacting together for sure. You can't say that gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse though.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @07:01PM (#26084223)
Sure people came up with all kinds of explanations but the most accepted ones speak of deficient Aggregate Demand. Low aggregate demand can almost tautologically be seen as the flip side of too high demand for currency.

"We buy newly-produced goods with money. A Keynesian recession is an excess supply of newly-produced goods, and a deficiency of Aggregate Demand. In a monetary exchange economy, a deficiency of Aggregate Demand, and an excess supply of goods, is an excess demand for money. Money is what we demand goods with."

https://worthwhile.typepad.com/worthwhile_canadian_initi/201...

I would argue that an excess demand for crypto tokens is quite similar, especially if it gets to the point where companies are stockpiling them.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by runeks on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:54AM (#26067006)
Commodity money has existed for thousands of years. There is a much better explanation for the 1929 crash than "gold broke all of the sudden". In short:

The international gold standard did not collapse during the 1930’s because of its inner contradictions — as schools inculcate the idea into all students. The truth is that the victorious powers inadvertently caused the collapse of the gold standard (with a 13-year lag) by disallowing its clearing system, the international bill market, to reopen for business after the cessation of hostilities in 1918. [1]

[1] https://professorfekete.com/articles/AEFNewAustrianSchoolOfE...

This makes sense if you study the functioning of the bill of exchange, which is a form of commercial credit that solves the problem of workers wanting weekly wages for producing a consumer good that takes months to sell: https://professorfekete.com/articles/AEFMonEcon101Lecture5.p...

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by lawn on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:52AM (#26066108)
> the same way gold hoarding caused the economy to collapse in 1929.

You state this is if it was a fact, but it's not. There are some theories that puts the blame on the gold standard, but there are many others and there's no consensus in the economic community on which is more correct.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by gnrlst on Monday February 08, 2021 @09:55AM (#26065259)
I agree. What's also absurd is that Tesla raised $5B and now is parking 30% of that in Bitcoin, which we all know has a unique history of volatility. This is not going to end well.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by xyst on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:18AM (#26065628)
If the reports of BTC going to 100K by EOY are true, they just turned $1.5B into ~$4.5B.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by shawabawa3 on Monday February 08, 2021 @01:31PM (#26068236)
> reports of BTC going to 100K by EOY

uh...reports is a very generous word for speculative guesses

If btc was definitely going to 100K by EOY, it would already be worth at least 90k today

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by rospaya on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:58PM (#26067814)
I'm curious how they calculated that considering the extreme volatility of BTC.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by delaaxe on Monday February 08, 2021 @04:24PM (#26070367)
Look up "stock to flow" model for BTC
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by byerobh on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:18AM (#26066474)
Not unique, and if anything, becoming time-tested.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by strgcmc on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:21AM (#26066499)
The insight here is, why not both? Old economies lurched from hard/gold-backed currencies to fiat. Why not build an economy that exists on multiple layers, and has both options? Use fiat to make short-term transactions and investments. Use hard crypto to fund the things you think are so valuable, they are worth overcoming the deflationary pressure for.

Moving away from all-or-nothing systems is kind of the point.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by nickik on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:06AM (#26065431)
Accusing Tesla of not investing enough is pretty rich.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by sygma on Monday February 08, 2021 @09:58AM (#26065313)
> businesses start hoarding crypto tokens instead of investing in building stuff

Share buybacks. Tech businesses are buying their own shares to pump the stock price (and their options' value) rather than investing in building stuff.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:14AM (#26065558)
Share buybacks end up reinvested. This is not the same.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by astrolince on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:56AM (#26066177)
You can't invest everything you have, that generates bad investment decisions that doesn't generate products that the market actually demands, it destroys the economy
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by BenoitEssiambre on Monday February 08, 2021 @12:27PM (#26067446)
Note that on the aggregate, all savings are either investment (infrastructure/inventory etc), or some form of promise/IOUs from others (indirectly backed by their future labor). A certain amount of promise type savings is normal for inter generational consumption transfers (retirees depending on the young working instead of them).

But when too many people's savings are in the form of promises and everybody owe each other their savings, do people really have much savings?

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by JamisonM on Tuesday February 09, 2021 @10:13AM (#26078373)
The problem with raising the fundamental issues with Bitcoin on HN is that you end up debating the history of hard currencies and their various and well-studied failures with a bunch of folks that believe the opposite, running over the same old ground over and over again.

A deflationary currency system of any kind, if it absorbs a significant amount of the world economy's assets, is going to be a disaster and at this point all we can do is hope it won't happen.

Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by usehackernews on Monday February 08, 2021 @10:57AM (#26066197)
All global companies with cash reserves try to maximize returns via currency and other investments and hedges.
Re:Tesla buys $1.5B in Bitcoin, may accept it as payment in ... by minusSeven on Monday February 08, 2021 @11:22AM (#26066515)
Every 12 years we have been having a great depression anyway which had nothing to do with crypto. What exactly changes in the great depression caused by crypto hoarding?