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Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by fouc on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:20AM (#25347282)
For those that are not aware of it - all sufficiently large corporations in China are actually more akin to State-owned enterprises. Alibaba, TikTok, etc are essentially state-owned enterprises.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:01PM (#25347973)
For those are not aware of it - US is actually more akin to an enterprise-owned state.

Joke aside, what this guy wrote is completely false. If Alibaba is state-owned enterprise, it does not need to stop the Ant group IPO. Yes, the state is trying to influence enterprises with the introduction of party councils in place of unions. It is not essentially state-owned when it is essentially not state-owned.

EDIT: typo

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by mochialex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:05PM (#25349072)
Every company in China is essentially state owned as they need to follow whatever Chairman Xi says.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by cscurmudgeon on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:13PM (#25348174)
Why does the IPO stopping imply independence? Is it strange if a parent org reins in a child org?

TikTok may be independent as a US company or more but the IPO stopping is not proof of it.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:28PM (#25348451)
The way GP described it is like everything is tightly controlled. If the state controls Ant group, that would mean IPO was planned by the state, and you may already know Chinese government do regular long term plans, this incident wouldn't happen, also, it won't even happen in this way. It would be Ant group withdraw its IPO application instead. I won't say any business is fully independent in any country in this age. I am also not claiming Chinese business can be as independent as in US. It is definitely not state-owned as GP suggested.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by cscurmudgeon on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @05:36PM (#25352428)
> For those that are not aware of it - all sufficiently large corporations in China are actually more akin to State-owned enterprises

Please, how do you go from "State-owned" to "everything is tightly controlled." I am genuinely curious.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Thursday December 10, 2020 @02:02AM (#25370706)
Because according to GP, Chinese government wants to 'control' everything, that's why they 'own' everything. If they don't control it, would it make any difference if a company is state owned or private owned. If I own 1000 companies, and one of them is going to do the biggest IPO, I probably will still watch this one closely.

I think I have become too political recently reading hacker news. Such a waste of time. I will not participate in any philosophy/political/ideology any more. Thanks for the reply.

EDIT: We all have a habit to use logic to understand events, but many times, we can bend events to fit our logic. It is so natural, and we don't even notice it. I don't believe the world is black and white, or labelling makes it easier to understand the world. Everywhere you go is just a bunch of humans. When we are happy we take time and try to understand differences, when we are not, we attack differences. It is how we develop and survive in the wild.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by beaunative on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:21PM (#25348313)
If Ant is 'essentially' state owned, whereas its action reflects the will of the state, then its action need not to be controlled through government regulation or Chinese SEC.

Ownership is much more powerful in an enterprise than outside government regulations in any cases.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by cscurmudgeon on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @05:37PM (#25352435)
> If Ant is 'essentially' state owned, whereas its action reflects the will of the state, then its action need not to be controlled through government regulation or Chinese SEC.

No. Not really. CCP is not a big uniform entity. There are different competing entities.

Also, ownership is different from control. I am not sure how this simple fact is overlooked.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by beaunative on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @11:52AM (#25360646)
1. I'm not sure what is your point, I'm sure there are representatives/lobbyist speak for Ant financial in the government, and there are stakeholders of Ant that have political influence.

2. No one claimed ownership is the same as control, but so it happens most of the time in the business world ownership implies control.

3. Like you said, ownership is different from control. Ant is not state owned, literally.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:18PM (#25348266)
State owned enterprises is not a bad word. The idea of having state owned enterprises is easy, when there aren't much private investment in any country. State-owned enterprises can be a good choice, especially in capital-intense industry. The side effect of state-owned enterprises is that if the enterprises can lose competitiveness (or never gain), which means they are actually very weak when competing in domestic market. And normally the objective of state-owned enterprises in modern government is to support employment and economy. It is less about control. If I think about the future, when robots take over all jobs, people don't need to work for money, there will be either state-owned company distributing the profit amongst all citizens or company-owned state (i don't know how this is going to work)
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by mochialex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:10PM (#25349139)
It is bad when the state is a totalitarian empire
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:34PM (#25349472)
Why state-owned enterprises are bad in a totalitarian empire? I mean comparing to what?
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by mochialex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @04:05PM (#25351341)
It does not need to be relative to anything to be “bad”.

A state-owned company in a totalitarian empire is part of a system that suppresses freedom of speech, uses forced labour, conducts genocide, seeks to undermine democracy overseas. That’s why it’s bad.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by powerapple on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @02:19AM (#25356168)
No. What you said has nothing to do with the state-owned enterprise. Is a piece of bread in your totalitarian empire bad? A state-owned enterprise provide employment, food and shelter for employees, and also provide social and economy functions for the general public.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by awongh on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:56AM (#25347896)
If that is true, what happened with the ant financial IPO? (genuine question, I am not sure how all that happened)
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by mochialex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:32PM (#25349447)
The state is not a static line of code. The senior party members behind the Ant changed their mind for whatever reason, willingly or unwillingly. The result is the haunt of the IPO.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by einpoklum on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:22PM (#25348328)
Actually, for sufficiently large corporations, I would say the difference between being state-owned and private-but-state-influencing is not as clear as one might assume.

(Alternatively, you could say that all sufficiently large corporations are "partially-state-owning".)

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by trasz on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:03PM (#25348011)
[citation needed]
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by justicezyx on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:28AM (#25347415)
Why is that?
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by chapium on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:40AM (#25347641)
My understanding is that China is part owner in many enterprises, at least thats the case for foreign manufacturers. Sorry I don't have a link that explains this more clearly.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by acoard on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:13PM (#25348168)
"Why" is that the ruling party of China, the CCP, desires and is able to enforce this level of control. This often ties into the related idea of "State Sponsored Capitalism", also sometimes called the "East Asian Model"[0] This is in contrast to more Western Capitalism (Europe, North America, etc). With Western Capitalism corporations are given much more freedom and leeway to operate and build capital. With State Sponsored Capitalism, the the state is influencing or actively controlling corporations for the state's (or ruling party's) benefit.

While there are substantial differences between the two varieties of capitalism, if you squint it can be a difference of degree. For example in the West, we do have "crown corporations", and countries often put their own companies' interests above that of the global capitalist market (for example, the USA defending Boeing and going after Bombardier). One important difference is that in the West, our crown corporations/state owned enterprises are never run purely for profit.

As for "how", it varies. The State may just own a controlling amount of shares, or have board seats.

To put simply, in the West, often it's considered anathema for policy makers to pick "winners and losers" in the market. The idea is the market should decide. This isn't true in China. The CCP is happy to pick winners and losers, and in doing so it guarantees its own position. They user their power to make or break a company to effectively own it and use it to reinforce their strength.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_model

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by awb on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:36AM (#25347568)
China's economy is a mix of communism and capitalism
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by einpoklum on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:25PM (#25348385)
Every Capitalist economy is a "mix of Communism and Capitalism", in the sense that a lot of the economic activity even in highly-Capitalist state is based on non-commodified, non-commercial, non-monetary work and cooperation.

The late David Graeber expanded on this point in "Debt: The First 5,000 Years".

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by jacobush on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:45AM (#25347716)
While true, that's largely ortogonal to why China is so very much a dictatorship.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by beaunative on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:29PM (#25348454)
While I agree CPC is in ultimate control over government in China, and that China is a one-party state. I don't agree it to be a dictatorship.

I see dictatorship as monarchy in disguise. China's leadership as observed are not passed down within a singular family or families and the succession of which have not observed militarial coup. If the dictator can't have his/hers own blood-heir to take over, where is the dicatorship in this?

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by jacobush on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:44PM (#25348706)
Hm, interesting place to draw a line in the sand.

Then we can’t know if a country was a dictatorship ship until a ruler dies. Also, all countries with despots ousted and replaced by others, disqualifies as dictatorships.

I don’t like your definition. I’d rather look for rule of law and signs of democracy. Both of which are very scarce in China.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by beaunative on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:27PM (#25349370)
Sucession of power in dictatorship is what I'd think an important attribute of it, not a definition.

Many of those despots have every intent and actions that we have observed to have their heirs assume office, only that it was stopped. It's about that they have that power in their form of government where they make all the calls, not them actually achiving it.

On the other hand, many of Xi's predecessors are well-alive, well, two of them, if they are/were dicators, what is Xi? There are three dictators at different times in China, with one in the office and the other two well and alive? I doubt dictatorship would be an accurate account for what's really going on.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by jacobush on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @02:17PM (#25350010)
Maybe we can settle for totalitarian.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by pbk1 on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:45AM (#25347719)
In China it's referred to as 中国特色社会主义, which means "socialism with Chinese characteristics"
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by Darmody on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:53AM (#25347851)
Which means "capitalism but we keep the authoritarian hierarchy because it benefits us".
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by vorpalhex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:11PM (#25348146)
China isn't capitalist at all. Even things like buying land are typically timed leases owned by the government, and you see behavior like the Jack Ma incident where he made a perceived insult to the central bank and was "punished". Tied into labor programs and social credit, you see patterns that wouldn't ever fly in capitalism.

Communism doesn't mean everyone gets free groceries and doesn't have to work. The CCP, for all of their faults, seriously puts a lot of time and thought into the elements of communism and how the Chinese communism compares and evolves on it as a longterm form of government. Just because someone on the internet mistakes utopianism for communism doesn't mean Mao's party isn't communist.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by einpoklum on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:28PM (#25348443)
It's quite Capitalist. Government ownership simply means that government is the capitalist instead of it being some private Billionaire, or a collection of investors in a joint-stock company.

Communism _does_ mean - among other things - that "everyone gets free groceries", in the sense that they would not exchange money or another commodity for the groceries, but rather get them through wider collective/communal/regional/country-wide arrangements.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by vorpalhex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:47PM (#25348743)
Communism still has currency.

I don't know why this is a popular misconception. You may have ration points or communism bucks instead of dollars, but you still need a hard currency to allow interpersonal trade. You may have resources that aren't obtainable through currency (housing), but you need currency because you need to settle preference/availability/tradeoffs. You probably also even still have some taxes for consumption.

The price of all goods is not equivalent on a fundamental labor level and the preference for goods is not flat.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by JuliusPullo on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:49AM (#25347770)
China's is still full communist, but some tightly government-controlled capitalism has been allowed.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by beaunative on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:35PM (#25348568)
You might get away with it if it's still in the 80s.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by sjtindell on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:43AM (#25347676)
The Chinese Communist Party wants total control of China. They exercise strict control over all people, religious groups, and legal entities. Large enterprises can come to resemble small countries in their influence and so definitely fall under that umbrella. In practice the CCP does this by choosing most of the directors of the companies, who in turn are essentially puppets.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by endtime on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:36AM (#25347574)
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by londons_explore on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:45AM (#25347705)
And something "too big to fail" like GM or the big banks aren't...?

As soon as the state decides to prop a failing business up, it's no longer capitalism and the state gets control of the companies decision making process.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by 1123581321 on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:26PM (#25348415)
You will find many Americans critical of “too big to fail” policy.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by Darmody on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:52AM (#25347832)
No, they aren't.

I'm not a big fan of governments paying up to rescue big companies that made billions and in the end went bankrupt because in a free market is unfair. But that's far, very far from not being capitalism. The action itself may not be the most "capitalistic" but after that the government doesn't take control, it's not an expropriation.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by SaltyBackendGuy on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @11:57AM (#25347917)
> in the end went bankrupt because in a free market is unfair

Not exactly a 'free market' then if they're not free to fail.

Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by Darmody on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @01:52PM (#25349728)
That's my point and that's why I think it's unfair. If my company goes bankrupt the government won't give me millions to stay afloat.
Re:U.S. Judge Halts TikTok Ban by vorpalhex on Tuesday December 08, 2020 @12:19PM (#25348284)
If the US were pure Libertarian-esque capitalist, you'd be right.

But we're also a country with medicare and food stamps and we recognize pure capitalism isn't flawless. Had a company like GM been allowed to fail suddenly then entire major cities would have seen unemployment go up 3x or 4x, and that's a lot of people who don't have jobs in a city that just lost it's primary industry. Most of those people are not white collar professionals who can hop over to SV - there are very limited jobs building cars.

As a country where we do sometimes engage in non-capitalist behavior (FDIC insurance, jobs programs, so on) it's sometimes more efficient to prop up a bad business and let it fail slowly then to entirely take a hands off approach.