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Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by goalieca on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:34PM (#25154021)
I’ve always found the news from my trusted sources to be reasonable and accurate until it covers something I know about. Then it seems like a complete mess.

Humans tend to trust the first thing they hear and we tend to be less skeptical about news media especially if they seem very confident or persuasive.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by forest_dweller on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:26PM (#25154569)
You are describing the Geil-Mann amnesia effect.

> He used this term to describe the phenomenon of experts believing news articles on topics outside of their fields of expertise, even after acknowledging that articles written in the same publication that are within the experts' fields of expertise are error-ridden and full of misunderstanding

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Crichton#GellMannAmnes...

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by beefield on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:02PM (#25154320)
Generally, I have tip my hat to The Economist Here. Even on the things I think I know something about, they seem to get their facts straight.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by carabiner on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:12PM (#25154404)
I've caught errors about my field (engineering, not software) in other publications, even Popular Science, but the handful of Economist articles on the subject have been spot-on correct on details/nuances. I remember an old hiring ad of theirs. They were looking for "science writers," and they emphasized "scientists who can write, not the other way around."
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by loufe on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:28PM (#25154598)
I have to agree. I've been a weekly reader for over 5 years now and I always find their analyses of my own country (Canada) more eloquent and poignant than our own media. I do recommend carefully choosing which articles to take in without a grain or tablespoon of salt. They have excellent practices but they still have an agenda and a world-view through which they frame things. Sometimes I think I'm being smart and reading between the lines but as the thread's target article aptly points out: I'm so swamped with information I never really go down the rabbit hole of proving/disproving my thoughts on articles.

I see the paper as a friend who I find annoying in a few ways but that I nevertheless appreciate and generally trust.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by m-ee on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:07PM (#25154364)
That’s funny because the first time I saw someone make the OPs comment it was in reference to the Economist. I want to say there was even a catchy term for it but I’m struggling to find it

Edit- It was Gell Mann amnesia as described in a comment further down

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by SAI_Peregrinus on Thursday November 19, 2020 @09:23PM (#25156752)
Likewise for Ars Technica. They're a specialized source covering technical topics, and they're almost always quite good at it.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by partiallypro on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:42PM (#25154110)
I've always felt that instead of J School, journalists should have majors in topics they are covering and a minor in journalism. When I was in college and worked for the school newspaper I tried hammering this to people, but all the journalism/media professors felt it was a bad idea, probably because it is such a threat to their profession.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by jfengel on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:40PM (#25154719)
I feel the same way about computer science majors. (At least, the vast majority of them who go into programming, rather than pure theoretical computer science.) Aside from a tiny minority who get to write infrastructure, whose customers are other programmers, the vast majority of programmers will be employed in some domain.

I'd rather see programmers have any outside experience... even literature or music or one of those other fields we often deride. The people who majored in that field are likely to be our customers, and when we don't know how they work, we won't be able to serve their needs.

At the very least, every programmer should have a minor in some other field. (And ideally not everybody going into the same physics or math fields.)

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by triceratops on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:59PM (#25154285)
> but all the journalism/media professors felt it was a bad idea, probably because it is such a threat to their profession.

Why is it a threat to their profession? We'll still need journalists. and they'll still need training. This seems more like a hiring/staffing problem. Media outlets should start hiring more grads with double majors or non-journalism majors who can write.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by SkyMarshal on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:59PM (#25154292)
That would be ideal, but many people who major in those topics would likely go into careers doing those things, rather than journalism.

However, journalism might make an excellent choice for when they retire but still want something socially impactful to do that leverages their long experience.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by paulz_ on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:54PM (#25154229)
Michael Crichton of Jurassic Park fame wrote about this experience calling it "Gell-Mann Amnesia."

>“Briefly stated, the Gell-Mann Amnesia effect is as follows. You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know well. In Murray’s case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward—reversing cause and effect. I call these the “wet streets cause rain” stories. Paper’s full of them.

In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you know.” – Michael Crichton

I've noticed I have this sort of meta Gell-Mann effect where every time I think of that annecdote the news seems much more dubious. Then a short while later I go back to not thinking about it and reading the news as I otherwise would.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by jasonv on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:57PM (#25154259)
Reading HN though, every assertion from someone who knows something can become a thread of dispute, disagreements and "yeah, but" digressions.

So, maybe, who knows anything..

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by onecommentman on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:10PM (#25154389)
“Who knows anything” sounds dangerously close to nihilism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism

The problem is nihilists never produce anything of lasting value. Or of any value. It seems to be the posture of those who feel like failures, and justify that perceived failure to themselves by telling themselves that nothing is worth anything.

Perhaps others hold that position too. It seems like a dead end in a lot of ways...

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by klmadfejno on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:27PM (#25154582)
A lot of Nihlism is about recognizing that even if everything is without intrinsic meaning and arbitrary subjectivity, that you can assert yourself to a meaningful life in spite of it all. I find that a compelling argument personally.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by daniellarusso on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:05PM (#25155948)
Sounds exhausting.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by sjg007 on Friday November 20, 2020 @10:07AM (#25161104)
The same is true for Hacker News comments!
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by timr on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:44PM (#25154125)
"I’ve always found the news from my trusted sources to be reasonable and accurate until it covers something I know about. Then it seems like a complete mess."

Same. This year, with the coverage of Covid (an area where I have a certain level of expertise), I've been bombarded with the extremely low quality level of essentially all of the major news providers. They are more than willing to amplify the most speculative voices, credulously, without even basic fact-checking. The ones that depend on advertising are the worst, overall. Writers with no subject-matter expertise will take a scary quote from a single source, won't bother to make even the simplest of efforts to verify the claim, and will publish it just to get the scoop.

I won't mention names because I'll only be downvoted, but there are some extremely high-profile "scientific" media figures who are constantly broadcasting utter nonsense. And because they heard it from a "scientist" on the news, people will attack you if you rebut it. I am old enough to remember when journalists were skeptical of the people they interviewed, and the rule was that no fact was published without independent verification (read "All the President's Men" for example).

2020 is the year where the news media fell apart for me -- it is all simply entertainment now, which is unfortunate.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by onecommentman on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:58PM (#25154278)
There comes the time in the life of every professional where he is called upon to be interviewed or provide input to the press.

And when they read the article or see the video that is produced, that is the day they lose faith in the press. True 50 years ago, true today.

This is true even if both sides in good faith are doing the best job they can. The media always has its own agenda, which is never identical to the goals of the profession.

Ten times worse if advocacy is involved.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by Afton on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:24PM (#25154550)
Yup.

My sibling spent some time working around prostitution related issues. When they were interviewed, words were literally put in their mouths as quotes, and what they actually said was ignored. You either fit the narrative that they'd been told to go out and find, or you were made to fit it. I imagine because the Overton Window is small enough that reporters aren't able to work outside of it.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by philipkglass on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:55PM (#25154840)
I have been interviewed twice for articles in Wired and once for Chemical & Engineering News. The resulting articles fairly represented what I said in the interviews and also treated the overarching article subject well.

I generally don't put much stock in anecdotes, but if others are sharing "the press always gets it wrong" anecdotes I might as well share my more positive ones.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by jcynix on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:25PM (#25154554)
Besides potential misinterpretations by laymen (which journalists often are) the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_bites_dog principle often takes effect.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by renewiltord on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:47PM (#25154777)
This is actually good. I occasionally tell people which ones are unreliable but I've decided to now keep it to my in-group. After all, HN and other such communities of pseudo-smart-money decided that SuperMicro was spying on every CPU instruction because Bloomberg told them that. Easy money on SMCI, boys.

I'm really hoping that this kind of stuff happens slightly more (not a lot more, that undermines the market). Just a few high-profile things that play to the kind of paranoia common here: Maybe another Facebook/CambridgeAnalytica would be a good one. Something to do with Google spying on Android phones maybe? Amazon Echos reporting to the Chinese government?

Holding out hope for a nice panic journalist to put one out. Delicious. Come on. There's got to be someone who'll do it.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by wombatmobile on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:57PM (#25154261)
> I won't mention names because I'll only be downvoted

Interesting choice you're making there - social acceptance prioritised over journalistic accuracy and scientific advocacy.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by chordalkeyboard on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:12PM (#25154408)
I think its better characterized as making the meta-level point without specifics as various people's disagreements on the object level would drown out the meta-level point.

FWIW, I think he made the right decision.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by wombatmobile on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:34PM (#25154669)
> I think its better characterized as making the meta-level point

I couldn't evaluate the merits of his claim, which is that famous people are broadcasting nonsense, because he didn't name any of these people or cite any example. Had he done so, I could have formed an opinion based on the facts presented.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by chordalkeyboard on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:37PM (#25154690)
I've seen famous people on the news broadcast claims that contradict each other on covid-19 for 6 months. They can't both be right. This neatly sidesteps my own inability to evaluate claims about epidemiology and disease (because I'm not a physician or public health professional).
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by glennpratt on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:53PM (#25154209)
> I won't mention names because I'll only be downvoted

Unfortunately, I don't know you or trust you, so this post seems like more noise.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by damnencryption on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:45PM (#25154136)
> Humans tend to trust the first thing they hear and we tend to be less skeptical about news media especially if they seem very confident or persuasive.

This has been widely studied and seems to be surprisingly effective. When there is lack of expertise or objective metrics, people default to social proof or whatever misleading thing they could use as a measure. Many sales people abuse this and it is written in those manuals as well.

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by colordrops on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:40PM (#25154081)
That's been true since journalism began as a profession.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by esja on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:53PM (#25154211)
Your first paragraph describes the Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect:

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/65213-briefly-stated-the-ge...

Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by jancsika on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:59PM (#25154865)
What you are experiencing is called the Gell-Mann amnesia effect, named for the author who confirmed the phenomenon in a famous neurological study. There's a short story my Michael Crichton about it you can probably find on Google.
Re:Information overload helps fake news spread by deepnotderp on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:48PM (#25154169)
Gell Mann amnesia