I've seen the power of Perl, the beauty and elegance of it, but everything was ruined by the absolute shit show when it comes to its packet managers.
/rant.
It is not that hard either (unless perl is completely foreign to you).
Ironically just today I wrote a python script (using concurrent.futures) to batch re-encode 10gb of mp3 podcasts into 3gb of opus files to save space. Before I deleted the old mp3's, I did a quick file count of mp3 and opus files only to have 5 extra opus files... I beat my head really good trying to glue a bunch of bash stuff together but I could not find where the 5 extra opus files were coming from.
I defected back to perl. All I needed was an alphabetical list of all the files (there were many sub-directories), perfect for a little perl oneliner:
find /podcasts/ -iname "* \.ogg" | perl -nle 'if( $_ =~ /\/([\w-]+.\w\w\w)$/) { print "$1"}' | sort >ogg.txt
I did the same thing for * .mp3 files and then diffed the two files. I quickly noticed the extra 5 opus files were from me doing test encodes a couple of weeks ago that I forgot about.Sure it looks hideous, but the explanation is easy: for 'perl -nle', the 'l' means process each line from stdin individually, the 'n' means no auto printing of the line, and the 'e' is basically the perl 'one liner' mode. Either way, each line comes in and is stored in '$_', I use a capturing regex to grab the file name without parent directory names, basically everything after the last '/' in a path that ends with a three letter extension (\w\w\w). The "captured" part of the regex ends up in '$1'. Also see 'perldoc run' for all the runtime one liner options.
(By definition, since you're looking for `.ogg` files, everything `find` finds will have a path that ends in a three letter extension.)
perl -nle 'if( $_ =~ /([^\/]+)$/) { print "$1"}'
I don't quite get how can stream of '* \.ogg' proceed through /[\w-]+.\w\w\w$/ filter. Notice space.And it allows ",ogg" (dot not escaped so it is not extension), thankfully find provides /\.ogg$/
$ find . -iname '*.ogg' | ruby -nle 'puts $1 if $_ =~ /\/([\w-]+\.\w\w\w)$/'
I think the reason people badmouth Perl is because it is safe. People claim PHP improved but all I can see is language without design. JavaScript has lots of bad parts and we should not talk about them. I like AWK matchers though not its functions. I am not familiar with Perl but it is designed. find /tmp/test -type f -iname '*.ogg' -exec sh -c 'for f; do printf "%s\n" "${f##*/}"; done' - {} + /podcast/with/nasty'--c h a r$/and/stuff/track1.mp3 $ i="/podcast/with/nasty'--c h a r$/and/stuff/track1.mp3"
$ echo "${i##*/}"
track1.mp3
[Edit: 'thezilch beat me too it by a couple of minutes] $ function remove_longest_matching_prefix () { echo "${1##$2}"; }
$ remove_longest_matching_prefix "$i" '*/'
track1.mp3
awk -F/ accepts stream as in perl exampletrack1.mp3
$ path="/podcast/with/nasty'--c h a r$/and/stuff/track1.mp3"
$ echo "${path##*/}"
track1.mp3
$ basename "${path}"
track1.mp3
$ echo "${path}" | awk -F/ '{print $NF}'
track1.mp3 echo “${uglypath:t}”The old school "cpan" command has not been recommended to be used for nearly a decade now. Maybe that is your issue?
Everyone just uses cpan-minus: http://cpanmin.us/ or "cpanm". It will install anything, if you have write access to the installed perl location, it will install globally, otherwise it installs packages into "~/perl5" then just do something like "export PERL5LIB=~/perl5/lib/perl5/" in your bashrc.
Or maybe you are talking about having to compile code in certain packages? Alot of stuff using ssl has C code which links against openssl which is always a pain.
Not sure what other issues you might be alluding to... There are some "packaging" tools to try to bundle and pin libraries, kind of like venv for python. I've never messed with them though. We just compile the latest perl binary and install all our needed cpan modules globally. Never worry about pinning since nothing is ever updated on cpan anymore...
I did not know that it was not supposed to be used, so that might explain my issues, but at the same time it did work for me on my machine, but had a hard time running my Perl script on a VPS, because I had to set everything up again and for some reason I ran into some errors.
I often ran into packages that failed to compile, too, yeah.
> Never worry about pinning since nothing is ever updated on cpan anymore...
Nothing makes it kind of sad. :/
But I agree with this, except for python
Using https://metacpan.org/pod/CGI::Application to provide the framework, along with similar small frameworks - e.g. a perl version of sinatra.
Golang managed to persuade people to write tests, by making it easy and self-contained. I'd suggest with Test::More that Perl did something similar. Almost all the modules you'd find on CPAN are full of test-cases.
There might well be thinks we can argue about with Perl, but it is definitely true that it has/had one of the biggest and most consistent set of extensions out there. CPAN has held up pretty well, compared to some of the later alternatives (such as node modules, ruby gems, etc). One reason that I was able to work with Perl so easily was because I could find Stripe integrations, and similar with ease.
Perl will let you hang yourself, and I hated it at the time, but it also got the job done.
That said, Oil is somewhat influenced by Perl: https://www.oilshell.org/release/0.8.3/doc/language-influenc...
Also note this part of the original blog post, Python/JS/Ruby vs Perl/PHP: http://www.oilshell.org/blog/2020/10/osh-features.html#oil-l...
I recently bought a copy of the Camel book and noticed the exact same thing that Steve Yegge pointed out here:
Perl's references are basically pointers. As in, C-style pointers. You know. Addresses. Machine addresses. What in the flip-flop are machine addresses doing in a "very high-level language (VHLL)", might you ask? Well, gosh, what they're doing is taking up about 30% of the space in all Perl documentation worldwide.
https://sites.google.com/site/steveyegge2/ancient-languages-...
This is really a huge, unnecessary wart in the language.
The other wart I pointed out in the post is that Perl 5 does dynamic parsing of its own code (parsing that depends on the value of variables), despite the book complaining about the same issue in shell. In contrast, Raku and Oil are statically parsed.
----
I have a lot of respect for Perl, but there's a reason that Raku exists (and again from the FAQ: Raku and Python 3 are both worse shell-like languages than their predecessors.)
Call me crazy :), but I count this as a pro for perl! It makes thinking about data structures in perl very "regular" for me.. there's a few rules to learn, but then I find it simple to construct (or de-construct) nested data structures while applying those rules. As opposed to other scripting languages, where the difference between "value" and "reference" frequently seems to be more hidden from sight...
I don't know about Oil, and if I understand your use of "statically parsed" correctly, Raku is not statically parsed. A "use" statement can affect how Raku parses source code from there on, see e.g. the OO::Monitors module that adds a "monitor" keyword.
But even simpler, adding an operator changes the grammar. For instance, adding a postfix ! operator for faculty, can be as simple as:
sub postfix:<!>(\value) { [*] 1 .. value }
say 5! # 120Changing the grammar could still be considered static parsing, as long as the change doesn't depend on the values of variables at runtime, e.g. your argv array or something.
I recall Larry Wall saying that Perl 5 was at times confused about the language it was parsing, and the goal was to fix that in Perl 6. I don't have a lot of experience with it, but yeah that claim could be wrong, or at least un-nuanced.
So I guess one could say that Raku parsing is usually static, but it does not need to be.
It's not as if bash were fast, mind you. Lisps already exist.
It has full macros, even!
and it's super, super, fast
In any case, macros are not what draw me to Lisp, but its unparalleled combination of ease of use, readability, and power... along with 70 years of development and tooling.
So I could just use a Lisp or Scheme, which I do. They can be plenty fast too (see Chicken, for instance, which -- like Nim -- compiles down to C).
I'd love a concrete example of a macro you could express in lisp and not in nim.
But it's macros absolutely operate on a syntax tree - refer to https://nim-lang.org/docs/tut3.html#introduction-the-syntax-...
You could use Python, but having been forced to use Perl extensively Perl is the superior choice for a complex shellscript-like workload. There's less boilerplate in Perl. There's a couple Python projects that come close like Fabric, but Perl was literally made for this type of workload.