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Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by agildehaus on Friday August 07, 2020 @07:46PM (#24087631)
Finland has roughly half Sweden's population but 5% of their COVID deaths. Sweden's economy contracted 8.6% to the EU's 11.9%.

Hope those 5000+ unnecessary deaths were worth 3.3%.

"Considering that 70% of those who have died of covid are over 80 years old, quite a few of those 6,000 would have died this year anyway."

Wow.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by tripletao on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:43PM (#24087947)
At $100k per quality-adjusted life-year and 10 QALY lost per death, those 5k deaths are $5B, about 1% of Sweden's GDP. So by the same math used to determine if medical treatments are cost-effective, it's breakeven if that GDP difference persists for about four months. We should also account for QALY lost due to people who get severely ill but recover, but I'd guess the net result is surprisingly close to breakeven. Perhaps this means the policymakers just chose different but roughly equivalent (by that math) options, or perhaps that's just chance.

Of course you could say that math is horrible and inhumane, and any equation involving dollars and human lives will feel that way. But the point is that health care spending is already rationed by something like that standard, and every dollar of GDP that disappears is a dollar that's unavailable to spend in other ways (including medical treatments that are cost-effective by that standard).

To be clear, I think Sweden erred by not mandating masks, which seem cost-effective to me by that standard. Their response otherwise seems reasonable to me, not obviously better than stricter approaches but not obviously worse.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by henrikschroder on Saturday August 08, 2020 @12:12AM (#24088881)
> 10 QALY lost per death

Average age of the covid-19 dead in Sweden is 82, average life expectancy is 83. The majority of the deaths also occurred at elder care homes where the expected survival time is less than two years. And, just like everywhere else, the covid-19 dead are much more likely to belong to certain risk groups associated with earlier deaths as well.

10 QALY lost per death sounds way, way too high to me.

> To be clear, I think Sweden erred by not mandating masks, which seem cost-effective to me by that standard.

The reasoning behind this, which is the same in the rest of the Nordics and the Netherlands, is that a general mask mandate is counter-productive. No-one is arguing that medical grade face masks properly handled, worn, and disposed of help prevent the spread. The problem, and this should be obvious if you live in a place where masks are mandated, is that people don't have proper masks and don't wear them properly. So masks can create a sense of false security, and make people slack off on their distancing, which means a mask mandate can result in a net negative result.

Right or wrong, I don't know, and I don't know if we'll ever know, but that's at least the reasoning behind it. And it definitely sounds plausible to me.

I'm in Hawaii which has had a mask mandate for months now, and the way regular people are actually handling their masks in the real world is very, very far from the way trained medical professionals handle their masks.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by microtherion on Saturday August 08, 2020 @08:38AM (#24091189)
> Average age of the covid-19 dead in Sweden is 82, average life expectancy is 83.

That's life expectancy at BIRTH. It would seem to me that the relevant statistic in the case of an 80 year old dying is the average life expectancy they had at 80, which is considerably more than 3 years.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by henrikschroder on Saturday August 08, 2020 @11:20AM (#24092299)
You're right, but it's actually even more specific than that, you have to look at the life expectancy of a frail 80-year old living at an elder care facility suffering from diabetes/hypertension/heart problems. Not that of a random, healthy, 80-year old.

The biggest disingeniousness of the people talking about the covid-19 specific death toll is that the assumption is that if not for covid-19, everyone would have lived forever and ever, and that's simply not true. Looking at the demographics of the dead, for many, covid-19 is what happened to push them over. If not for covid-19, something else would have done it in a similar timeframe, especially since the flu seasons of 2018/19 and 2019/20 were so mild.

Yes, there are people who died significantly before their time, but they're a small minority of the dead. So 10 QALY lost per dead is way too much. 1 QALY lost per dead is too little, I agree. The truth is probably somewhere in between.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by tripletao on Saturday August 08, 2020 @11:50AM (#24092538)
I said ten years from a study[1] adjusting for age and comorbidities of the patients, which got 13 and 11 years for men and women respectively. That study doesn't adjust for the severity of the comorbidities, so I agree it's probably an overestimate. I'd like to see a study that predicts life expectancy using more factors (e.g., long-term care residency), but I'm not aware of one.

As to masks, I also agree correct use is a problem. Here (SF Bay Area) the East Asian population seems to use them competently and consistently, but everyone else is hit or miss. I would have liked to see more public education, rather than just the unexplained mandate; but the probability that masks primarily explain East Asia's success in containing the virus seems high enough, and the cost seems low enough, that they seem like a favorable bet to me. I do also think it's quite possible that other factors (e.g., different degrees of pre-existing T cell immunity from other coronaviruses) will turn out to explain that big difference though.

1. https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/5-75

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by nopinsight on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:56PM (#24088015)
Plausible long-term damage to the brain of a significant percentage of COVID patients, in both severe and non-severe cases—-according to a Lancet paper—should change the QALY-based calculation by a great deal.

https://mobile.twitter.com/yaneerbaryam/status/1290916583137...

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by timr on Friday August 07, 2020 @10:01PM (#24088346)
That is an incredibly bad paper. They have gone on a fishing expedition across dozens of algorithmically detected differences, barely adjusted their statistical significance thresholds to make up for the fact that they're searching for something that might be "significant", and even then, the best they can do is come up with...50% of people have something. A coin toss.

This is the medical literature version of the xkcd green M&M comic:

https://xkcd.com/882/

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by femto on Friday August 07, 2020 @09:34PM (#24088210)
Perhaps the cost-benefit analysis should also include improvements in the technology to develop vaccines as a benefit? There's a good chance that the injection of resources into the development of COVID-19 vaccines will put us in a better position to respond to the next pandemic.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by gnicholas on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:10PM (#24087792)
Your Finland comparison misses the author's argument. His claim is not that they haven't had many more deaths than Finland, but that Finland will catch up with Sweden. His theory seems to be that there will be a more-or-less fixed number of deaths per million, unless countries are willing to wait for a vaccine (which he thinks they won't do).
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by agildehaus on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:20PM (#24087841)
Delusional. For that, ~2700 more people would need to die in Finland. 14 people have died in Finland since June 1st and they're typically reporting 0 now. In Sweden, 40 people died ON June 1st.

Both countries have it under control now. But it's clear Finland's shutdown saved lives.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by chrisjs96 on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:46PM (#24087961)
It's not clear anything is saving lives. Once everything opens up we could be right where we started. Also we've said basically that people with coronavirus matter more than other illnesses. There will be millions of deaths around the world because of shutdown. Things like AIDs medicine. Then thousands due to lack of treatment of cancers and people not going to doctor(England did a study on this). Then you'll have the domestic violence, murder rate increase. Then the negative effects on children decades later. It's only a trade off of lives, not a net saving of lives. If you think it's "clear" that any lives are being saved then I would challenge you to think more critically.

The shutdown will be looked back on in 10 years as one of the worst mistakes the world has ever made.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by StavrosK on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:58PM (#24088026)
Why are you counting the increased ill effects of staying home but not the decreased ill effects of leaving home? No more car accidents, for example.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by PaulDavisThe1st on Friday August 07, 2020 @10:31PM (#24088461)
I don't think we're going to know in just 10 years. Maybe 50, or 100.

For myself, I definitely sense that we (collectively, or nation by nation) could have followed various pathways (and to some extent, we did). The "right" answer was (and is) not known, and we had a choice between erring on the side of caution over the damage caused by the disease versus that caused by economic disruption.

For now, I'm still in favor of erring in the direction of caution over the disease impact, but will concede that history may judge things quite differently.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by zaroth on Friday August 07, 2020 @10:55PM (#24088560)
The really thorny issues is that erring on the side of caution over the disease impact means that we are avoiding COVID cases at the expense of millions of undiagnosed / later-diagnosed cancer cases, and many other diseases.

That’s just a piece of the all cause mortality due to the COVID response.

And then after accepting all that direct cost, then you can start evaluating the economic damage on top (which to some extent is unavoidable regardless of lockdown policy).

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by chrisjs96 on Friday August 07, 2020 @11:32PM (#24088722)
Even though recessions cause loss of lives(as they always do), I'm not arguing we value the economy over lives. The economy will bounce back as it always does. I'm arguing that we should value all lives. We're only valuing covid lives over other lives right now. Meaning we're valuing our grandmother and great grandmothers lives over our brothers, sister, mothers, fathers even children. To be frank we have to look at average years of life loss with Covid. Let's call it how it is: The quarantine should just be called the life exchange.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by PaulDavisThe1st on Saturday August 08, 2020 @12:46AM (#24089063)
Economies do not always "bounce back". In fact, after the major economic impacts of the 20th century, most economies worldwide required gigantic public policies targetting their rebuilding to reemerge, and even that tended to take many, many years.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by chrisjs96 on Saturday August 08, 2020 @09:14AM (#24091397)
With something so artificial as this lock down I'm sure it will. We basically removed millions of jobs from the economy on purpose.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by PaulDavisThe1st on Saturday August 08, 2020 @10:54AM (#24092037)
But we didn't remove the requirement to pay rent/mortgages on the real estate used by the businesses that shut down, or make the loan payments on the loans that they took out. Consequently, oodles of small business are simply going to fail.

I'd love to believe that you're right (and 3 months ago, I felt the same way). But I just don't.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by mcguire on Friday August 07, 2020 @09:11PM (#24088100)
This is one reason you need to look at all cause mortality. Another is that COVID specific counts don't catch all related deaths and include possible unrelated deaths.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by chrisjs96 on Friday August 07, 2020 @10:50PM (#24088538)
I'm aware of excess death or all cause. This doesn't take in account the delay of deaths we're going to have. So we need to look at all cause globally in a year or two or ten
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by SpicyLemonZest on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:44PM (#24087950)
Finland has it under control for now, but they should expect to see future waves of infection, since nearly every country that did a hard lockdown has. So the question is, will they be able to do the same severe response 2, 3, 4 times before they get the required supply of vaccines?
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by beagle3 on Saturday August 08, 2020 @07:36AM (#24090811)
If and only if there is an effective vaccine within a year or two.

Sweden didn’t make this bet. Finland, Norway, and New Zealand did.

Sustained lockdown and lack of travel will be very costly if it has to be maintained for two years; and the fatigue from maintaining it will undo all of the supposed success.

This is not decidable at this point in time, and likely not within the next 5 years.

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by gnicholas on Friday August 07, 2020 @08:38PM (#24087921)
Perhaps! I'm not an expert on COVID, and I've not been following trends in Europe. His claim would only make sense if Finland's low current rates are due to lockdown, and Sweden's low current rates are not because of lockdown but because COVID is no longer spreading much due to prior spread.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by neilwilson on Saturday August 08, 2020 @12:15AM (#24088891)
And Belgium - the seat of EU power had vastly more deaths. The highest deaths per capita in the world.

As did Peru. Despite following WHO globalist advice to the letter.

Why is your cherry pick right and mine wrong?

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by Markoff on Saturday August 08, 2020 @08:50AM (#24091249)
you are missing the point and should look at yearly death stats from all causes

so yes, temporarily Sweden stats may look worse because people who would die this or next year died in short time window in these few months, but those people will be missing in stats down the road

it's already happening in UK, for 6 consecutive weeks they have lower than 5yr average death toll and excess deaths are shrinking because oft his

https://twitter.com/EdConwaySky/status/1290568780251308032

so while you may pat yourself on shoulders how good you done without spike in the end you both reach pretty much same result spike or not

Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by hh3k0 on Friday August 07, 2020 @10:57PM (#24088572)
Wow, indeed. What a quote. I can't believe a doctor wrote this.
Re:A Swedish doctor's perspective on Covid by matz1 on Friday August 07, 2020 @07:49PM (#24087653)
It would be worse if Sweden did implement lockdown.