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Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by vardump on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:03PM (#22911494)
Yawn. Good lane markings, no rain/snow or other bad weather, perfect road surfaces.

Just like all other self-driving demos. I'd like to see a demo like this on snow covered roads, with no lane markings visible. I think that would tell a lot more about the system's ability to deal with an imperfect world.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by renewiltord on Saturday April 18, 2020 @11:15PM (#22913209)
Well, universality is not necessarily a useful end goal. Lyft is a successful company that doesn't operate even in Canada. A solution that works only in coastal California may well be sufficient.

Lots of things come to the Bay Area and Los Angeles before anywhere else. Partly that's because coastal California is an innovation hotbed. Partly because it's a single large rich market. Since one of these that succeeds entirely in the safe parts of California would be an incredible game-changer on its own (door-to-door small-group spikable public transit!), it's still amazingly exciting.

And while lots of Americans view many things as unchangeable, that's not the case in many other places. In China, if you were to talk to public planners about how autonomous vehicles will handle detours, they'll just say, "Oh, we'll use transmitters to tell you. We can sign the transmitters so you know they're trustworthy." Everything about the universe is mutable.

Yep, no ice road truckers will be autonomous in the next year, and that's okay.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by loufe on Sunday April 19, 2020 @12:24PM (#22916867)
Not to take away from your point but Lyft does operate in Canada, now.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by wutbrodo on Sunday April 19, 2020 @02:32AM (#22914005)
> door-to-door small-group spikable public transit!),

What does spikable mean here?

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by renewiltord on Sunday April 19, 2020 @03:44AM (#22914263)
Sorry, couldn't think of a good word. Rapid increase in supply to meet demand. Because the units are smaller they are more fluid. Because they are autonomous storage doesn't have to be centralized and they aren't subject to human scheduling constraints.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by wutbrodo on Tuesday April 21, 2020 @01:17AM (#22932198)
Ah gotcha, thanks for clarifying.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by beams_of_light on Saturday April 18, 2020 @11:05PM (#22913167)
Road infrastructure is going to change, by necessity. It seems like self-driving technology is as good as it can be, given current circumstances. There's no way to get self-driving cars to airplane safety numbers without on/near road devices/reflectors/computer-readable signage/etc, edge compute, better pedestrian understanding of what the cars are seeing and are capable of reacting to, and probably much more. It's time to give it the infrastructural boost it needs to become an everyday reality. We need to put sensors in the road when they're re-paved, transmitters in signs with solar chargers when they're replaced, LIDAR reflectors on the road sides and in medians, start offering clothing/accessories with transmitters or reflectors that clearly identify people as pedestrians...
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by rrdharan on Saturday April 18, 2020 @11:18PM (#22913226)
Is the reason all of this makes more sense than just building tracks and trains just the fact that there’s an evolutionary path to get there with incremental releases along the way?

Because every time I hear this kind of thing I keep finding myself asking why/whether mass transit systems aren’t just the same end state?

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chriswphoto on Saturday April 18, 2020 @11:44PM (#22913335)
I used to believe that self driving cars were a panacea for mobility. Then I moved to Boston, sold my car, bought a bike and realized that in dense urban cities, cars are the enemy, doesn’t matter if the are Electric and autonomous. They generally don’t fit in cities. Cities should be built for people not for single occupancy high speed, deadly cars.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by idavidrein on Sunday April 19, 2020 @05:36AM (#22914653)
well the ideal cheap ride-sharing AV world would have much more spread out cities, no?
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by beams_of_light on Sunday April 19, 2020 @01:16PM (#22917213)
IMO, the reason mass transit isn't popular in moderately populated areas (think population per sq mi/km) is that it's too inconvenient. In these places, it's much, much quicker to hop in your car and get where you're going than to try to use the public transportation system, which is a pretty sparse set of bus routes in most places.

I'm a firm believer in Elon Musk's vision for public transit, wherein you may own an autonomous vehicle that is hired out for rides by others via something like Lyft. If you choose to own a car, it'll sit at your house when you choose, but can go out and make you money while you have nowhere to go. At this point, you can imagine that there are detractors from this idea - namely those who would profit from owning all the vehicles, those who manufacture traditional vehicles, and the fossil fuel industry, to name a few. Those people are the ones who will keep us in a state of limbo as long as possible from a legal and infrastructural standpoint. We have to decide that this future is better than the one we're in. It'll have a vast impact on pollution, anthropological contributions to climate change, and human equality and prosperity.

All we have to do is start demanding progress and stop accepting mediocrity.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chx on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:37PM (#22911703)
As far as I know "navigating a busy parking lot while raining" is a problem the autonomous car industry does not even have an idea how to solve.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by BubRoss on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:55PM (#22911804)
In a parking lot the car would be starting from a position it can stay in, so requiring a person to intervene is one option. Also busy parking lots frequently don't stay busy forever and heavy rain doesn't last forever either.

A look at the local weather could see where a storm is and give an estimate of when it will be able to automate leaving and require a person otherwise. I think there are pragmatic answers to extreme situations.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:14PM (#22911917)
As soon as you require human intervention, you require a sober, licensed human to be in the vehicle at all times. You no longer have a robo-taxi. It can also be hard to predict weather in much of the US. And as soon as you place too many restrictions, you no longer have a reliable transportation option.

Imagine your public transit system only ran in good weather. How useful would it be?

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by anchpop on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:20PM (#22911956)
> As soon as you require human intervention, you require a sober, licensed human to be in the vehicle at all times. You no longer have a robo-taxi.

You have a robo-taxi that works when it's not raining, which is still pretty good (assuming it can safely disengage/pull over if it thinks the weather is getting bad).

> Imagine your public transit system only ran in good weather. How useful would it be?

I and many other Americans live in places that don't have any public transit, so a few robocars that only worked during the day would be a huge improvement.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:27PM (#22912011)
Wait. So you're now going to just dump me at the side of the road if it starts raining?

I appreciate the general point that autonomous driving that only works under some conditions would be useful. But I think it's more along the lines of handling highway driving under most circumstances which already pre-supposes a licensed sober driver that can take over control with a minute or two notice.

I already have an option for local driving. It's called taxis/Uber/Lyft and robo versions won't be all that much cheaper.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by dev_tty01 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:08PM (#22912224)
Hmm. If I'm a city administrator, I'm not going to license fair weather robo-taxis to operate in the city. They would drive out many other taxis and then people can't get home when the weather turns bad. Anything else is just bad resource management.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by BubRoss on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:27PM (#22912333)
This person said navigating automatically out of a crowded parking lot in the rain. You shifted this to just driving in the rain.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by dev_tty01 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:16PM (#22912632)
I'm confused. Are you asserting that driving in actual traffic in the rain is easier than navigating a parking lot in the rain? Yes, several of us generalized the issue. I don't see why that is troubling.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by cmendel on Saturday April 18, 2020 @10:04PM (#22912849)
Because the generalization changes the question. There is a world between "can drive 90 % of the time on 90% of roads" and "can drive 100% of the time on 100% of roads." The former is still extraordinarily valuable, the latter effectively impossible. When you conflate the two there really isn't even a point in having a discussion.

In the given example "driving in a parking lot +rain" it's completely reasonable to pass the buck to the human driver. In your example "driving +rain" you can't because that situation occurs well more frequently.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chx on Sunday April 19, 2020 @09:54PM (#22920459)
> In the given example "driving in a parking lot +rain" it's completely reasonable to pass the buck to the human driver.

People like me are only looking forward to completely autonomy -- I am forbidden to drive, you see.

And it gives me some perspective... I believe society would benefit enormously if it didn't treat "everyone can drive" as a truism. If you were to break down what the concept "drive" means in terms of simultaneous tasks a human most be capable of performing you would quickly see how utterly ridiculous it is -- with devastating results in how urban environments have transformed and how many deaths are on the roads.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by BubRoss on Sunday April 19, 2020 @11:03PM (#22920768)
> People like me are only looking forward to completely autonomy -- I am forbidden to drive, you see.

This thread is about automated driving from a systematic point of view, it isn't about you.

> if it didn't treat "everyone can drive" as a truism.

No one said that or implied that anywhere here. You hallucinated some sort link between this conversation and your own frustrations.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Sunday April 19, 2020 @08:08AM (#22915322)
The former is very valuable so long as:

- The handoff of control to a person is well-defined and not too sudden

- You accept that autonomous driving is essentially a convenience and safety feature with a competent driver behind the wheels at all times. No using an autonomous car to drop little Jimmy off at soccer practice. (And no summoning a shared robo-taxi service.)

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by BubRoss on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:25PM (#22912322)
If it was a robo taxi and not your own car, you could go take a different robo taxi.

Also, predicting the weather a week out isn't the same as giving an ETA when you can see a map of the storm happening live. That is a completely separate scenario.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by stale2002 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:32PM (#22912711)
> And as soon as you place too many restrictions, you no longer have a reliable transportation option.

yes you do. There is a whole lot of driving that happens in perfect conditions.

Think "Truck driving, on long highways".

Replacing half of all truck drivers is still a trillion dollar industry.

And for your robo taxi situation, you can simply only allow the robotaxis to run half of the time.

Human drivers, can simply get in their cars, and be paid to drive, when it is likely to be unsafe driving conditions. IE, surge driving/pricing.

But there absolutely would be days/times/places where the robo taxi would be perfectly safe. And these days/times/places could be predicted easily, ahead of time.

IE, in arizona, I am sure that it is safe most of the time, and there would not be any issues with snow.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by Talanes on Sunday April 19, 2020 @02:50AM (#22914075)
Where are you going to get all these truck drivers and taxi drivers to work on call when the robots can't?
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:40PM (#22912750)
>IE, in arizona, I am sure that it is safe most of the time, and there would not be any issues with snow.

Parts of Arizona.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by stale2002 on Sunday April 19, 2020 @01:29AM (#22913773)
> Parts of Arizona.

Sure. Thats my point. And that is still very valuable.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:11PM (#22911542)
> I'd like to see a demo like this on snow covered roads, with no lane markings visible.

But humans can't drive well in those situations either. Why are you asking for something better than humans can do?

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by vardump on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:19PM (#22911594)
Humans can and regularly do so pretty safely.

Ask Canadians, Swedes or any other people living in a location with long winters.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by draugadrotten on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:22PM (#22911613)
I was once driving on a road I could not see at all. It was at night, in a blizzard on the road from Denver to Vail. It didn't take long until I was following the two red lights of the bus in front of me. As a human, I knew I could drive safely where the bus had been driving seconds ago. A self-driving car would have... tell me.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by rossjudson on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:32PM (#22911672)
Pulled over, like you should have done.

I've been exactly where you were, driving the Coq highway in British Columbia at night in a blizzard, following two red dots in front of me. I had (mandatory) snow tires on a rear wheel drive BMW. I also had my family in the car.

It was probably the single stupidest thing I've ever done driving a car.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by soared on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:59PM (#22912517)
You can’t pull over in that situation unless you want to get your car stuck, be stuck in the cold all night, and potentially rear ended.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by RandomBacon on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:46PM (#22911745)
Are you sure those two red lights can see and know where they are going?
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:36PM (#22911695)
> I was once driving on a road I could not see at all. It was at night, in a blizzard on the road from Denver to Vail. It didn't take long until I was following the two red lights of the bus in front of me.

Perhaps you should have pulled over at this point? Maybe that's what an autonomous car would do.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:16PM (#22911927)
Pulling over in a snowstorm to the side of the highway can be pretty dangerous too. Once you're in that situation there aren't necessarily great alternatives.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by dev_tty01 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:12PM (#22912257)
Yeah, I think people who believe that pulling over is an easy solution may not have been in one of these situations. It can come up quickly and there may be no exit for miles. Pull over into what? The snow bank on the side of the road? Now you are a hazard for everyone else coming along behind you. Sometimes you just have to make it work as best you can until the circumstances change.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:18PM (#22912286)
Why is any traffic moving in conditions this bad? Just stop.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by dev_tty01 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:10PM (#22912597)
Again, I assume you've never experienced this. Storms can come up fast in the mountains and be very localized. As I, and the previous poster mentioned, it can be more dangerous to stop sometimes.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Sunday April 19, 2020 @02:10PM (#22917627)
If you can't see, then it's always safest to just stop rather than driving on, potentially off the edge of a cliff.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by stale2002 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:30PM (#22912700)
How about "Dont use the self driving mode during a snowstorm. Make the human drive".

That sounds like it solves the situation nicely.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by ghaff on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:39PM (#22912742)
That definitely works. It just means that if there is a possibility of a snowstorm or other circumstance that self-driving doesn't work, you now require a driver who can take over control. Which is fine. It just eliminates the robo-taxi use case of self-driving which is what a lot of people seem to care about.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by Jasper_ on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:25PM (#22911631)
I lived in Boston for 10 years. People drive on snow-covered roads just fine.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:31PM (#22911666)
People in San Francisco struggle to drive in the rain let alone the snow.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by rootusrootus on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:06PM (#22912221)
Ha, we joke about that in Oregon, too, and it rains quite a lot here. And after a long, rainy winter, it gets a little nuts for a few days when the sun comes out again, because it seems like everyone has forgotten how to drive on sunny days.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by yellowapple on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:28PM (#22911650)
Because "something better than humans can do" is the whole selling point of self-driving cars.

And plenty of us humans can and do drive reasonably-safely in snowy/icy conditions. It takes practice, like anything else driving-related, but it's something that most drivers north of the Mason-Dixon Line likely have quite a bit of practice with and have to handle a significant fraction of the year. It's not unreasonable to hold self-driving cars to the same standard.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:31PM (#22911669)
> Because "something better than humans can do" is the whole selling point of self-driving cars.

I don't think so. 'As good as humans can do' would be useful.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by gambiting on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:05PM (#22911854)
Nope, "as good as a human" shouldn't be allowed on the road or on the market. Errors that are allowed for humans should never be allowed for a machine.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:16PM (#22911930)
> Nope, "as good as a human" shouldn't be allowed on the road or on the market. Errors that are allowed for humans should never be allowed for a machine.

I don't understand why you'd have that opinion. If it's no riskier and relieves people from having to drive then that seems like a net benefit to me.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by gambiting on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:24PM (#22911987)
For the same reason why when a human pilot makes a mistake it's a mistake, but when an autopilot malfunctions every single plane of that type is grounded until the issue can be found and fixed. Machines cannot be just as good as humans, they have to close to perfect when human life is involved.

As another example, imagine if you had a radiotherapy machine, when operated manually it randomly kills 1/10000 patients, but when operated by AI it randomly kills 1/100000 patients. Yet I'm 100% certain even though it's a 10x improvement over a human operator it still wouldn't be allowed on the market.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:27PM (#22912007)
> even though it's a 10x improvement over a human operator it still wouldn't be allowed on the market

Hmm I don't agree I think people would go for that.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by gambiting on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:32PM (#22912035)
Then look up Therac-25, because that's roughly what happened
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:35PM (#22912057)
> Therac-25

That wasn't AI - it was a concurrency error, wasn't it?

You shouldn't discard technology because sometimes it's wrong. It can be better overall.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by gambiting on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:48PM (#22912120)
Why would it matter if it was AI or not? 99.9% of the public won't care if an "AI" killed their mum in a car accident or if it was a badly written for loop somewhere. Literally irrelevant. If a computer makes an error people will want blood(as in - they will sue the company to absolute death, just because a human would make the same mistake or worse is irrelevant).
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by chrisseaton on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:08PM (#22912225)
> Why would it matter if it was AI or not?

I think people's idea of what a computer should be doing has changed a lot since then, due to the common knowledge of AI applications.

Perhaps we're close to the situation where when a person makes a mistake they're asked 'why weren't you using the computer?' I've seen this happen myself.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by wutbrodo on Sunday April 19, 2020 @02:37AM (#22914032)
Your original comment asserted that a machine _shouldn't_ be allowed on the market until its performance is significantly superhuman, but your responses in this thread just repeat the assertion. What's the actual rationale for claiming that we should leave a net benefit on the table (eg if human-level driving performance improves transit efficiency)?
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by candu on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:32PM (#22911674)
Exactly.

If we're willing to settle for "as good as a human" in autonomous vehicles, then IMHO all this expertise, R&D, time, effort, money, etc. would be better spent on the public transit and/or active mobility solutions of the near-future.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by travisporter on Saturday April 18, 2020 @07:10PM (#22911893)
Unfortunately public transit is considered an epithet where I live because it brings crime from the city into my "idyllic crime free" suburb just 10 miles away from city center (no joke). I hate driving and have put my eggs into a self-driving (hopefully super low emissions) taxi service to come online.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by vladislav on Saturday April 18, 2020 @08:18PM (#22912287)
They're probably not even detecting the lane markings or road surfaces as they're baked into the HD map.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by Animats on Saturday April 18, 2020 @10:19PM (#22912916)
Yes. As they're leaving the Broadway tunnel, the map shows crosswalks and lane markings on the side that belong to a street above the tunnel.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by stale2002 on Saturday April 18, 2020 @09:27PM (#22912686)
> Yawn. Good lane markings, no rain/snow or other bad weather, perfect road surfaces.

Ok... What if I were to tell you that there is a solution to this?

The solution to this, is simply "dont drive in those conditions".

A self driving car can't get in a wreck that is caused by snowy roads, if it simply doesn't drive in the snow.

Self driving, during perfect conditions is still extremely valuable, because it turns out that there is a whole lot of driving that is in perfect conditions.

So, you would do things like prevent the taxis from running, if there is any chance of rain at all. I am sure that there are lots of places where rain is not an issue, and rain could be predicted ahead of time. Not everywhere. But still in many places.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by baby on Saturday April 18, 2020 @10:53PM (#22913095)
> Good lane markings

did you see that 5 lane intersection going over a tram lane? I myself had no idea where I would have driven there.

Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by spacehome on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:10PM (#22911534)
I’m pretty sure I can’t meet that standard.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by vardump on Saturday April 18, 2020 @06:14PM (#22911562)
Actually I'm sure you'd do just fine. Humans can just pretty effortlessly deduce required information out of numerous clues.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by taneq on Saturday April 18, 2020 @10:00PM (#22912828)
You lot are always so fixated on snow. Give it a decade or two and with global warming, the environment might meet us halfway on that one.
Re:Watch Zoox’s autonomous car drive around San Francisco fo... by advaita on Saturday April 18, 2020 @11:45PM (#22913337)
Doesnt climate change mean a higher probability of extreme events, and hence higher chances of severe winter storms/blizzard/snow?

I am out of my depth in terms of the topic we are discussing so I might be quite wrong.