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Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by shantara on Saturday March 28, 2020 @07:52AM (#22710560)
I don't think it's exactly fair of them to blame "financial impact and market turbulence related to the spread of COVID-19" for their bankruptcy. The history of space industry is full of companies that ran out of money when attempting to launch massive satellite constellations.

And let's be frank, an attempt to out-compete SpaceX on mass satellite production and cheap launches was doomed to fail.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by fludlight on Saturday March 28, 2020 @12:38PM (#22712250)
Almost all bankruptcies in the next two years are going to blame COVID-19. "It wasn't us, it was the $external_factor" is a way for management to avoid blame. In some cases (restaurants especially) the health crisis has wrecked businesses that have been profitable for many years and the external factor is legitimately the main cause. In other instances, the company was already headed toward bankruptcy and the virus is just the straw that broke the camel's back.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by Amygaz on Saturday March 28, 2020 @03:31PM (#22713719)
This is highly opinionated, since I don't know Greg Wyler at all, but I do remember his Terracom broadband satellite effort in Rwanda, which looked noble at first, but was more a pretext to pay himself a generous salary, than doing anything.

So when he started OneWeb and then Ob3 (or vice-versa) I was skeptical. Now, reading about OW, and how it was mostly a middleman, I would say I am not surprised at all that he would pull this one and blame a virus. With chapter 11 he gets to protect his equity and compensation

I expect him to rebound, with even better compensation.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by nujabe on Saturday March 28, 2020 @10:39PM (#22715917)
I've know and seen Wyler's work in Rwanda first hand and seen the impact it has had on my villages and schools around the country, having lived there for a time in the mid 2000s. I have no knowledge of the financials of Terracom or the success of it's business model but I'm curious to know more about what exactly made you say that this was all a pretext to enrich himself?
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by chewz on Sunday March 29, 2020 @02:30AM (#22716868)
Most companies keep some skeletons in the closet and times like this are opportunity for CFOs to get rid of them hidden in quarterly report.

This is one in 10 years chance to reprice failed aqusitions, investments went bad, mismanaged opportunities etc. And blame unpredictable, external circumstances.

If we are to show loss on a quarterly report let it be large one-time figure. Heck we can even qualify for some bailout money.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by phkahler on Saturday March 28, 2020 @09:17AM (#22710958)
>> The history of space industry is full of companies that ran out of money when attempting to launch massive satellite constellations.

As Elon recently said, they have ALL gone under. The goal of Starlink is to not go bankrupt. Well, it's actually to fund the Mars mission, but a first step is to not go bankrupt like everyone else did.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by JumpCrisscross on Saturday March 28, 2020 @11:48AM (#22711817)
> an attempt to out-compete SpaceX on mass satellite production and cheap launches was doomed to fail

Not necessarily. SpaceX has an advantage in owning the rails. It isn’t, however, decisive.

OneWeb failed to bring any advantages of its own to the table. It compounded its launch and first mover disadvantages by launching with ArianeSpace. It gave away any satellite advantages by using Airbus to make the birds.

There simply wasn’t any strategic ground for OneWeb to stand on.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by csboyer on Saturday March 28, 2020 @02:21PM (#22713117)
It seems that they outsourced almost everything to different companies rather than taking expertise in house.

SpaceX seems to be doing everything themselves. Amazon seems to be doing a lot but will likely outsource launching of the birds. Wouldn't be surprised if they fly on SpaceX rockets in part....

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by bryanlarsen on Saturday March 28, 2020 @03:49PM (#22713833)
The default assumption is that Amazon's Project Kuiper would launch on Bezos' Blue Origin rockets.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by galacticaactual on Saturday March 28, 2020 @02:40PM (#22713295)
> It isn’t, however, decisive.

It would seem that in this case, it was.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by brandmeyer on Saturday March 28, 2020 @10:31AM (#22711338)
Many companies pass through a time where the current business is marginal, but sustainable growth is just around the corner. COVID-19's worldwide supply and transport disruption coming at just the wrong time can absolutely sink a business that was skirting too close to the edge.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by lonelappde on Saturday March 28, 2020 @01:52PM (#22712882)
And this includes Elon Musk's Tesla who was once a week from bankruptcy and wouldn't have made it through a crisis like this one.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by mrarg on Saturday March 28, 2020 @05:32PM (#22714481)
Though that was actually during the last crisis like this one (financial crisis of 2008).

https://www.businessinsider.com/teslas-history-of-crisis-201...

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by ghaff on Saturday March 28, 2020 @02:49PM (#22713378)
Or they could be one of the many companies that were all spooled up and had spent a wad of cash to launch at one of the many events of the late winter and spring that were cancelled. Sure, they'll do what they can but a lot of money and effort pretty much went down the drain and a lot of startups don't have that kind of margin.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by Robotbeat on Saturday March 28, 2020 @11:25AM (#22711668)
ALL companies who attempted to launch massive satellite constellations ran out of money, often pushed by financial markets around the dotcom bubble bursting.

Many of them ended up being salvaged afterward and many are still operating today (some at a profit) after going through bankruptcy: ORBCOMM, Iridium, Globalstar. All three have launched second generation satellite constellations. Bankruptcy doesn't have to mean society loses their value.

I'm as big of a SpaceX fan as anyone, but I hope we manage to salvage OneWeb out of bankruptcy and get at least the minimal constellation up somehow. Maybe they'll be able to switch to cheaper reusable launch providers like SpaceX or New Glenn as part of the bankruptcy.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by greglindahl on Saturday March 28, 2020 @12:56PM (#22712370)
OneWeb is more likely to end up like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledesic -- not much value has been created yet, just a partially launched constellation with costs still rising.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by Robotbeat on Saturday March 28, 2020 @03:58PM (#22713880)
Unfortunately.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by kilroy123 on Saturday March 28, 2020 @08:46AM (#22710806)
Well I always thought they were insane not utilizing SpaceX for launching and bringing down costs.

Iridium used SpaceX very successfully to get their entire new constellation up.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by m4rtink on Saturday March 28, 2020 @09:48AM (#22711106)
IIRC from an article that I read, there has been some personal antipathy between one of the OneWeb founders and SpaceX/Elon, that made them avoid SpaceX & go for much more expensive & less flexible "conventional" launch providers.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by Robotbeat on Saturday March 28, 2020 @11:27AM (#22711678)
SpaceX and OneWeb were actually once partners. OneWeb didn't like SpaceX's more ambitious plans (or SpaceX wasn't satisfied with OneWeb's less ambitious plans), so they split.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by jagged-chisel on Saturday March 28, 2020 @08:57AM (#22710855)
I was initially confused because I missed “new” - Iridium’s new constellation is Iridium NEXT.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by InTheArena on Saturday March 28, 2020 @10:00AM (#22711163)
On the wrong side of reusable rockets. It’s as simple as that. All the other major players are backed by immense private wealth and reusable rockets, or government support, or they likewise would be going out of business (and some soon will).
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by InTheArena on Saturday March 28, 2020 @10:01AM (#22711168)
It’s worth noting that when the started, there was not reusable rockets, and Tesla was not in the satellite business.
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by gpm on Saturday March 28, 2020 @11:30AM (#22711692)
It looks like Oneweb first received funding in January 2015. It looks like they had started working on the idea in 2014. (Per Wikipedia)

SpaceX's first propulsive landing attempt was September 2013, by the end of 2014 they had twice succeeded at controlled descents over the ocean. Their first landing on a solid surface (i.e. actual recovery of the booster) was late 2015.

So yes, there weren't yet reusable rockets, but the writing was very clearly on the wall.

Tesla still isn't in the satellite business unless you count the roadster that SpaceX launched, Starlink is part of SpaceX. It was announced at roughly the same time as Oneweb receiving funding (January 2015). My understanding is that Oneweb and SpaceX had been in talks that broke down, so they knew it was coming.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by fragmede on Saturday March 28, 2020 @01:20PM (#22712583)
> the writing was very clearly on the wall.

With the gift of hindsight that's true, but I disagree, it wasn't clear back then. Keep in mind that the concept of reusable rockets has been around ever since the first rocket launch around the 1960's, and we (humanity) threw away the entire thing. It took SpaceX to make reusable rockets real, but not for lack of trying on the part of Lockheed Martin and other defense contractors (in the US). SpaceX had only a very small (single digits) number of test launches they could do before running out of money. A couple more grid fin unknowns causing failures and SpaceX would have gone bankrupt so it wasn't clear back then.

Also keep in mind that back in 2015, it wasn't clear that Tesla was necessarily going to be successful either. The Model 3 was still a couple years away so nothing was really proven, publicly.

What would have happened if SpaceX had run out of money, we'll never know, but in the interim 5 years, the reusability of SpaceX's rockets has become clear. Despite all the shorts betting against Tesla, Elon Musk succeeded and smart money has learned not to bet against him, whether it be SpaceX or Tesla.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by Tuna-Fish on Sunday March 29, 2020 @06:49AM (#22717899)
> SpaceX had only a very small (single digits) number of test launches they could do before running out of money. A couple more grid fin unknowns causing failures and SpaceX would have gone bankrupt so it wasn't clear back then.

This is in no way true. When SpaceX was working on F9 reuse, their business was (very) profitable at their launch prices. They are still pricing F9 launches at a point where the launches would be profitable if every launch was expendable. Reusability was not what they needed to win -- it was the victory lap after they had already won.

There is a lot of fud arguing otherwise based on external estimates, but they all fail to take into account that the internal cost of F9 is only less than a fifth of what all the competitors pay for their comparable rockets. The reason is that SpaceX is extremely vertically integrated, and every component that goes into their rockets is heavily optimized for cost first and performance second.

For example, most other American launchers use RL-10's for their upper stage engines. There is a good reason for this -- RL-10 with it's best-in-class Isp is quite possibly the best upper stage engine that exists. However, this comes at a rather steep cost that is not public knowledge but was in 2017 estimated to be ~$25M. The costs of the rocket engines on a F9 is not public knowledge either, but is known to be less than $500k each, or at most ~$5M total.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by gpm on Saturday March 28, 2020 @04:45PM (#22714191)
SpaceX was already profitable by the time they were trying for propulsive re-use, they could afford to throw away as many first stages they needed to (after delivering payloads with them) to figure it out. The "one more failure and we go bankrupt" stage of SpaceX was well before that, when they were initially trying to launch a rocket.

Tesla's success is relevant to Elon Musk maintaining full control of SpaceX and funding mars mission research. It wasn't at all relevant at that point for whether or not SpaceX would continue to exist as a company, or succeed at re-use.

[dead]
Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by nickik on Saturday March 28, 2020 @09:34AM (#22711039)
This is so incredibly wrong that it blows my mind.

SpaceX within 10 years make launch prices 5-10x cheaper, maybe that deserves them having a great position in the market for a while. This is exactly prove that in a capitalist system major gains in productivity can happen even to high capital industries. If anything this is just another example of capitalist greatness, an immigrant who literally sleeped in his office and showered at the gym 20 years ago is transforming Spaceflight.

People are so incredibly short sighted, a successful company, 4 years after people stop saying 'they will go bankrupt soon' its 'omg this company will literally control the WHOLE EARTH. The predictions of Karl Marx were correct, capital is inherently centralizing is correct, here comes SpaceX like the harbinger of materialism inherent truth.'

We have been threw this cycle so many times and it never makes much sense, but there never seem to be a shortage of people that will talk about anti-trust and breaking up any company that is successful. Go and to some historical research on Anti-Trust, if anything it was a political tool the Progressive Party to go after successful business.

And by absolutely no definition what so ever is SpaceX a monopoly in literally anything.

Re:OneWeb files for bankruptcy by InTheArena on Saturday March 28, 2020 @10:02AM (#22711179)
ULA, Boeing and Lockheed didn’t kill them. SpaceX did.