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Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by ilaksh on Saturday September 21, 2019 @01:28PM (#21036657)
I think that a lot of times management believes it's only job is to cut corners. In those cases, maybe it's better not to have managers.

Maybe if engineers were properly incentivized by profit sharing or something, they could help maximize profits without throwing out everything else like managers keep urging them to.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by generatorguy on Saturday September 21, 2019 @02:34PM (#21037059)
Lawyers and accountants become partners in their firms and are incentivized to work towards the long term health of the firm so younger lawyers will buy in and they can retire and continue to enjoy the profits of the firm.

What do Civil, mechanical, electrical, non-software Engineers have as a career path? None are in upper management. Maybe you get some stock options? You certainly don’t get to be in charge unless you start your own small, fledgling engineering company and then the chances are you only work on small projects since you aren’t big enough to sue if anything goes wrong you can’t get big contracts.

Hoping someone can shed some light on another path for career professional engineers.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by cco on Saturday September 21, 2019 @03:31PM (#21037381)
I'm a big fan of the idea of codifying software "engineers" more clearly. When an architect, civil engineer, or doctor put their stamp on a job they are both civilally and in some cases criminally liable for that work. As such each profession has a professional society and legal framework for qualifying their members.

If you are building a webapp, it's probably fine that you haven't taken an ethical code, been legally qualified to write the code, etc, but those "engineers" that write code that keeps airplanes in the air or driverless cars on the road have, in my opinion, crossed that line into actual engineering work and as such should hold themselves to the same standards as other professionals in the space.

In the case of MCAS there would be a codebase with a signed commit by the responsible engineer, his or her name would be right there in bold when the first version was shipped and when hack upon hack was piled on. Of course this is no panacea but this has to be the way forward as software continues to extend it's reach into mission critical roles in our lives, right?

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by zwolbers on Saturday September 21, 2019 @06:05PM (#21038175)
In aviation, DERs (Designated Engineering Representatives) fill that role [0]. They are responsible for ensuring rules/regulations are met, and need to sign off on everything before it's sent to the FAA.

[0] https://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_...

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by cco on Sunday September 22, 2019 @05:32AM (#21040477)
So these software engineers would be referred to as Systems and Equipment Engineering leads in this case?
Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by zwolbers on Sunday September 22, 2019 @01:00PM (#21042410)
Take this post with a grain of salt - I've never worked directly with a DER. Hopefully others can correct me where needed.

> So these software engineers would be referred to as Systems and Equipment Engineering leads in this case?

I suppose you could say so, however my understanding has always been that DERs are highly specialized. "Systems and Equipment" covers a wide variety of aircraft components; I would think that's more of a category than a title. As a software engineer, on a project level, we've always simply referred to them as "The DER".

While DERs certainly have a background in engineering, they don't actively help create the product - I wouldn't classify them as a "Engineering Lead". When it comes to designing something, its safety is derived from different internal groups with different goals continuously evaluating each other's work. At each level, everyone signs off on the work they performed or reviewed. As I understand it, the DER oversees all of this, and on a technical level, is ultimately responsible for convincing the FAA everything is safe. On the software side of things, whenever there's a release, a DER has to sign off on it.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by WWLink on Saturday September 21, 2019 @06:34PM (#21038310)
If you have an ABET certified computer engineering degree, you can become a licensed engineer. Admittedly, I'm surprised that isn't a requirement for these things sometimes.
Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by kthejoker2 on Saturday September 21, 2019 @07:58PM (#21038699)
Lots of oil and gas CEOs are engineers by trade. And as an industry they seem to value field service in their leadership.

My takeaway is embrace cartels, they're immune to market pressures and they're fundamentally conservative.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by acd on Saturday September 21, 2019 @03:20PM (#21037318)
Actually profit as a motivation does not work for highly skilled work. If you put a monetary reward for solving a problem the solution usually gets worse.

"Based on studies done at MIT and other universities,[4] higher pay and bonuses resulted in better performance ONLY if the task consisted of basic, mechanical skills. It worked for problems with a defined set of steps and a single answer. If the task involved cognitive skills, decision-making, creativity, or higher-order thinking, higher pay resulted in lower performance" source: book The Drive by Dan Pink https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive:_The_Surprising_Truth_Ab...

Ted talk https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_pink_on_motivation

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by ilaksh on Saturday September 21, 2019 @03:45PM (#21037473)
That's exactly the type of hogwash executives promote in order to avoid rewarding engineers so they can keep more profits for themselves.
Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by swagasaurus-rex on Saturday September 21, 2019 @04:03PM (#21037594)
There's one very important thing keeping me and everybody from destitution: an income.

Profit motive might not make me more creative (debatable) but it will certainly enable me to work for years on end.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by goatinaboat on Saturday September 21, 2019 @03:54PM (#21037530)
Actually profit as a motivation does not work for highly skilled work.

If that is true then it logically follows that management is not highly skilled work, no?

Do the people who come up with these theories even bother to think it through at all?

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by atq2119 on Saturday September 21, 2019 @08:13PM (#21038769)
Maybe they did, and the correct conclusion is that (excessively) high pay for management is entirely unjustified?
Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by acd on Sunday September 22, 2019 @12:00PM (#21041983)
I was trying to say that high compensation levels on management level may not lead to the best results for the company. Neither may chasing quarterly profits to have a good stock level.

Thus engineering goals and management goals may not be the same.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by solidasparagus on Saturday September 21, 2019 @07:27PM (#21038567)
I take it you couldn't be bothered to read the links or look at the research behind the theory before ridiculing it? The idea is that after a certain point, financial motivation doesn't lead to better work - to motivate you need to fulfill higher-level needs like ownership, purpose, autonomy, etc.

Your statement about management not being skilled work makes no sense. Do you have some evidence that paying managers more leads to better performance?

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by goatinaboat on Sunday September 22, 2019 @01:48AM (#21039887)
Do you have some evidence that paying managers more leads to better performance?

There is no such evidence yet manager’s reward themselves and their peers lavishly anyway. That’s the point. The research is a scam to justify underpaying skilled workers so management can keep it all for themselves.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by solidasparagus on Sunday September 22, 2019 @04:41AM (#21040323)
That is literally the opposite of what the research says. It says that after a certain point, financial reward is not a good way to encourage strong performance. It says low-wage workers can be incentivized with higher pay, but high-wage workers need more intrinsic reward because pay is not an effective incentive once people are financially comfortable.

At least open the wikipedia page before making such completely incorrect statements.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by goatinaboat on Sunday September 22, 2019 @05:34AM (#21040481)
financial reward is not a good way to encourage strong performance

And yet managers are highly paid and incentivised with large bonuses. How do you explain that paradox if pay is not an incentive? Managers can reward themselves and their peers with literally anything and they always choose more money. How do you explain it?

Theory and Wikipedia are fine but look at what actually happens in the real world. I read the original research in HBR when it was first published by the way. I didn’t believe it then either.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by solidasparagus on Sunday September 22, 2019 @05:55PM (#21044224)
Because people prioritize their personal finances over company performance? That doesn't sound surprising to me.

This is also relatively new and it takes time for traditions to change. When it comes to the real world, you can clearly see this research in action, particularly in the world of software. There has been a shift from offering pure financial incentive (e.g. working in finance) towards more intrinsic rewards (mission-driven, autonomy, ownership, etc that most top-end software companies prioritize)

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by goatinaboat on Monday September 23, 2019 @01:09AM (#21046064)
mission-driven, autonomy, ownership, etc that most top-end software companies prioritize

“Top-end software companies” like say Google? Once again you look at the real world and find that companies find a reliable means of attracting and retaining staff is high pay.

What if you got paid your bonus not in cash but in paid time off? You could use that time for more self-actualisation. But (pretty much) zero companies offer it and no employees demonstrate a preference for it. In the real world money is what people want.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by solidasparagus on Monday September 23, 2019 @07:58AM (#21048012)
Uh Google is one of the most obvious examples of a company spending a ton of money to boost the non-financial rewards of being an employee. In fact, Google is one of the best examples of this research being applied successfully in the real world...

I don't think you have a very open mind in this discussion. People who aren't struggling to pay their bills prioritize things like autonomy, happiness and purpose above cash all the time.

Re:Boeing's Managerial Revolution Created the 737 Max Disaster by tomohawk on Saturday September 21, 2019 @03:59PM (#21037567)
Engineers of yore were trained not only in the technical skills, but also in economic analysis and management of systems. They were expected to take a leadership role as their career progressed in large projects. The treky model of engineer as skilled technician has not been helpful.

Taking such a narrow view, many engineers fail to provide adequate and effective input into the program, and managers learn to ignore their concerns as not relevant to the larger picture.