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Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by mindslight on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:22PM (#21031922)
The problem with what Bloomberg reported was not that it was implausible, but rather that it was unsubstantiated as to whether the attack actually occurred. If Bloomberg had narrated the article as "this could happen", attempting to explain a possible attack vector, that would have been fantastic.

I do agree there was a lot of "but SPI requires 6 wires and the slave can only respond when talked to" (treating SPI with the assumptions of a design engineer rather than an attacker), but that was ultimately just noise.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by segfaultbuserr on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:34PM (#21032002)
Agree.

Remember BadBIOS?

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BadBIOS

Same problem. EVERYTHING that Dragos Ruiu claimed is plausible, and it could be a great cyberpunk plot written by Neal Stephenson. But there is ZERO evidence that the malware actually exists.

And finding an actual incident in real life is much more important than theoretical possibilities. For example, almost everyone knows that it's very possible for semiconductor vendors to include a silicon-level backdoor since the 1980s, but finding an actual Intel/AMD chip with such backdoor (not ME, something like a secret instructions) is another matter.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by Sephr on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:51PM (#21032107)
ME has a debug mode that might be possible to enable with a signal sent through the 3.5mm jack on some laptops[1]. I'd be pretty concerned about ME bugs and backdoors disguised as ME bugs.

1. https://youtu.be/xUJQps2-VWk?t=301

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by segfaultbuserr on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:59PM (#21032157)
I meant, finding a backdoor in its full form on the main system would be a much more significant find, and its impact and newsworthiness is greater than any hypothetical or baseless speculations, such as Bloomberg's BMC affair.

The impact of the BMC affair, if true, is showing real evidence and real demonstration that such an attack has happened, has been used in the wild, rather than showing that the attack is possible (we all know). Unfortunately, bad journalism at work.

P.S: I'm not saying that the ME subsystem, or buggy speculation (pun not intended) isn't a threat, just to make a point.

> I'd be pretty concerned about ME bugs and backdoors disguised as ME bugs.

Same consequences. I'd say they're effectively the same thing.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by ryacko on Saturday September 21, 2019 @02:27AM (#21033841)
Zuckerberg’s famous MacBook with tape over web cam and microphone jack has a lot more context now.

I guess this says everything about corporations caring about security.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:54PM (#21032125)
There's a difference between one guy chasing ghosts, and several sources anonymously saying "we found this and had to mitigate it".
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by segfaultbuserr on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:06PM (#21032193)
Well, a year later, we still haven't seen the backdoor chip in question being taken to a lab or DEFCON yet... Even the photograph was fake, just a stock photo...

I was excited to read the news story, and it was a huge disappointment.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:32PM (#21032362)
We also haven't seen the devices in the NSA's TAO catalog taken to a lab or showing up at DEFCON. That's half the point of targeted hardware attacks.

And yeah, it was a graphic that wasn't entirely accurate; welcome to print journalism.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by wybiral on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:53PM (#21032122)
To be fair to Bloomberg, some of the companies involved were also complicit with the NSA PRISM project and in the initial reporting of that they all denied giving the government a backdoor.

But you're right, it's been a year now and no further evidence has surfaced which seems odd.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by nyolfen on Friday September 20, 2019 @10:06PM (#21033037)
prism is generally thought (by my understanding) to be snooping on lines between data centers without the complicity of the companies targeted
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by Karunamon on Sunday September 22, 2019 @10:22AM (#21041481)
I thought PRISM was an endpoint where companies upload data in response to NSLs. Whether that data is being pulled by a human or by a computer is irrelevant, that data is getting pulled either way.
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:00PM (#21032161)
The original disclosure was about a targeted hack. What further evidence would you expect to appear?
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by wybiral on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:03PM (#21032183)
Regarding the "spy chip" story: Other sources. Or other news agencies confirming the sources used. Or any evidence of the chips being planted on any hardware at all.

To be clear: I'm not saying it didn't happen, just that I'm skeptical about the validity and details of their story unless they have something to back it up with.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:13PM (#21032245)
They had multiple sources.

And the story was that the targeted boards were either destroyed or handed off to the government, are you asking for someone to have probably risked jail time by holding onto one of them?

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by wybiral on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:35PM (#21032382)
Just because it's hard to do in a way that ensures the safety of the sources doesn't justify any sense of trustworthiness.

In national security matters like this it's okay to be skeptical about reporting and sources because journalists have gotten in wrong before, probably because of how difficult it is to investigate without endangering the sources.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by utopian3 on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:24PM (#21032319)
> are you asking for someone to have probably risked jail time by holding onto one of them?

You’re the first person to even propose such a thing

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:44PM (#21032421)
..no I'm not. They handed over the boards as part of an investigation. Withholding evidence in an investigation involving national security, along with all the false statements you'd need to make in order to make that happen is a great way to not see your family for a few years. I'm not the first to suggest this.
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @06:50PM (#21032103)
I mean, relying on multiple anonymous sources saying "this happened and this is how it happened" along with third parties validating the plausibility is a common acceptable standard for journalism.
Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by mindslight on Friday September 20, 2019 @07:30PM (#21032352)
I don't know if I'd thought about it that way. There is so much ambiguity and embellishment that goes into journalism in general, I don't view the output with any sort of authority. Applying the standard of security research, they didn't detail any evidence demonstrating their claim that it was actually being exploited [0]. It seems that difference in perspective is how Bloomberg thought their story was reasonable.

IIRC it was also heavily focused on Supermicro, without any distinction whether Supermicro was specifically targeted or just happened to supply the boards that were bugged and caught.

[0] eg showing a chip, or ideally the whole motherboard system. Does it actually rewrite instructions going by on MISO or was something else more practical? Parasitic energy harvesting? Inquiring minds want to know!!

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by nickpsecurity on Friday September 20, 2019 @10:01PM (#21033016)
Oh no, it isn't. Look, I get that you've seen enough to either know the shit is happening or believe it is based on what you've seen happen. I'm in the same boat. I'm just saying you're hurting your already-good credibility saying things like that.

No, it's not acceptable if it's a highly-controversial claim in an industry or topic that normally comes with proof of exploitation. They should've got it even if it was independent party vetting it that most would trust who wouldn't give too many details that would compromise an investigation. They could get money and/or advertising for doing the review. Otherwise, present it like it's information coming from anonymous, unvetted sources who could be full of shit.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by monocasa on Friday September 20, 2019 @10:31PM (#21033128)
Literally some of the most influential journalism of all time has been sourced from anonymous informants that weren't vetted by third parties. We didn't find out who deep throat was until over thirty years later, after he was in a nursing home with dementia.

Remember that anonymous doesn't mean unvetted.

And that leak was over literally millions of lives, so it's not like an intelligence arm of a Nation state doing its job in peace time is so more serious that the standards are higher.

Re:NSA Said to Have Used Heartbleed Bug for at Least Two Yea... by nickpsecurity on Friday September 20, 2019 @10:43PM (#21033162)
Didn't Deep Throat's testimony activate a government response indicating it was probably true? Or did everyone involved act like they were full of it? Honestly, I can't remember what I read and I wasn't from that time either.

Anonymous certainly doesn't mean unvetted. We should have something come out of the stories if something big is going on, though. If we don't, we have no reason to believe them if the source has other screwups on their record.