It seems to me to be a one way downhill process ?
A bare volcanic rock after its eruption 600 years ago, the island is now largely reforested. Lava fields contain no soil of the typical kind, so it must come from windblown matter and slow breaking-down processes of the native flora.
A lot of loss can also be trivially reduces by planting rows of trees between fields, which I saw all over the place in NZ, but haven’t seen elsewhere.
Planned grazing is very likely bullshit.
https://www.truthordrought.com/holistic-grazing-myths
edit: https://skepticalscience.com/holistic-management-rebuttal.ht...
Based on quickly skimming that webpage, its main scientific source is one article in 2014 in International Journal of Biodiversity. This International Journal of Biodiversity [1] was only published from 2013 to 2018. It is such a small and fringe journal that I can not even find an impact factor for it. Also its publisher [2] has occasionally been accused of predatory practices. Without reading the article, I cannot of course directly comment on the quality of the study. But publishing in such a small-time, fringe journal gives a bad secondary signal.
[1] https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijbd/contents/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindawi_Publishing_Corporation
Ultimately, it seems there are a few projects out there practicing instead of theorizing and converting actual desert back into fertile land.
It seems like Skeptical Science is "Getting skeptical about global warming skepticism". They are a pro global warming site.
Here's a nice example of the Chinese restoring some soil: https://rethink.earth/turning-desert-to-fertile-farmland-on-...
I've seen a documentary with some before and after video footage. Quite amazing difference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDgDWbQtlKI
Planned grazing is another approach that has seen some success: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/aug/19...