You could do that already with a device, just by making an app that listens for Bluetooth or WiFi traffic. You’d also be able to grab MAC addresses of the nearby phones. Your ‘exploit’ isn’t revealing any more than you can already discover today.
If you build your own BT or WiFi sniffer, you won't be able to piggyback on someone else's internet connectivity.
You could do the same thing with a regular phone with an app that uses GPS. Just attach a powerbank if you're concerned about the power.
To me just the fact that these things are on when you ask for them to be off is problematic.
I first saw this tech, I think, 9 years ago when I first encountered a "bluetooth spam" device
So effectively none. I've never even heard of Tile before this. Leveraging the whole Apple ecosystem for this sounds a lot more promising and will probably kill any competitor that depends on installing an app, even if that supports multiple platforms.
Edit: Maybe Apple will introduce tiny key fobs that can be tracked so you can find your keys or other things.
https://www.techradar.com/news/apple-tag-spotted-in-ios-13-a...
This is strongly rumored.It may also fall into the bucket of technology they license out, such as Homekit.
You can then use the IPs to identify who are A and B.
Far easier and more reliable than using a phone.
I wonder if you can turn off "Find My" just like "find my iphone" and it will prevent these sorts of things.
No guarantees are provided that this network, under Apples's exclusive control, won't relay other type of information.
A regular gps tracker would need much more energy.
Edit: another scenario, leave it in an isolated hut. If I get a signal, someone is close to the hut.
Edit 2: if I piggy back the protocol and can manipulate the key schedule (chose key A or B) then I can leak one bit of information through the third party phone. The third party phone may be allowed to communicate while my sender isn’t.