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Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by spaceribs on Thursday April 04, 2019 @07:51AM (#19571035)
Is it a legitimate argument that smart hardworking people who are considered economically valuable will be swayed to non-economically valuable interests within this system?

As a former fine arts student that became a UI developer mostly for the monetary stability, I do feel like if I had the ability to fully invest myself creating art without constantly struggling with relevancy and rent, I would have been far more qualitatively useful to society at large.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by keymone on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:03AM (#19571134)
there's a difference between "non-economically viable" and "not useful". i have no problems with people losing interest in doing stuff that current market values because current market values turning people into zombies that occasionally are happy to go murder each other.

art, volunteering, social programs and plenty other activities are way more useful for civilization as a whole than almost any random job on the market. as soon as businesses start losing workers as they realize they don't need to do shitty unimportant stuff just to put bread on a table - market will finally put the right price on lots of these jobs and start paying for it adequately.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:11AM (#19571198)
> they don't need to do unimportant stuff just to put bread on a table

I think at first they will, but I think over time they will realize they don't have to do anything at all. People work because they want something, or at least I always have.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:32AM (#19571386)
Yes that is how human nature evolved. Competition for scarce resources so you and your offspring can survive. This extends to supporting society to the extent it helps your personal survival.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by keymone on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:32AM (#19571383)
> People work because they want something

nope. there is a deep psychological need to feel productive and useful to society in all but very few sociopathic humans.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by anonlapwarmer on Thursday April 04, 2019 @06:23PM (#19577698)
When people retire, they get doubly depressed from age and if they don't have structure and activities to keep them occupied. It's best to never "retire," not because of cognitive "use it or lose it" (which was disproven[1]) but because of the harms of slipping into depression.

For example, my step-father was a copy editor for a large government body who was initially happy/go-lucky on retirement initially but is now extremely self-isolated and depressed.

EDIT: 1. https://www.bmj.com/content/363/bmj.k4925

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by lr4444lr on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:12AM (#19571203)
You may have thought you'd be more "qualitatively" useful, but the wasn't the prevailing wage for creating art, that you found insufficient, at all reflective of general society telling you that it wasn't more "qualitatively" useful?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by Jhsto on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:07AM (#19571168)
Yes, but currently you must be unemployed to get most aids. These aids may be as much as your monthly pay at work. If you end up unemployed, it makes sense to stay so for a while. With basic income it would get continuous and unconditional, albeit less in amount. Finland has quite complex welfare system and basic income would make it simpler and avoid people gaming the system to optimize aids instead of focusing on getting employed.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by iagovar on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:11AM (#19571197)
And it's way simpler to manage = Less public employees needed.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by Talyen42 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:01AM (#19571106)
As an employed person making 100k, if given UBI I would quit and not do anything productive-to-society for most of the rest of my life. So yes, that is a legitimate argument. The counter-argument is that the benefit coming from more people pursuing entrepreneurial/risk-taking/passion-driven endeavors will OUTWEIGH the lazy fucks like me.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by r3bl on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:17AM (#19571246)
Usually the goal of UBI is to lift everyone above the poverty line, not to make everyone's lives comfortable.

If you're happy living as a lazy fuck just shy of poverty, you're welcome to do so. If you want some comfort, security, and the ability to not anticipate each 1st of the month, you'd probably still want to work.

I personally think that UBI is a requirement for us to be able to say that we each have a fair shot at success. Nobody should worry about having a roof over their head or providing food on the table. We have plenty of both for each human in the world already.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:05AM (#19571148)
The problem is whole I'd like to think they would, I think people will gradually get lazier as they get used to it. Most people do the minimum required now; what makes everyone think they will keep that same level of productivity arbitrarily when it's not the minimum liveable?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by SolaceQuantum on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:10AM (#19571189)
I'd suggest looking at retirement- one of the important facets of retirement is the encouragement to continue contributing to society once retired because it is always necessary to be productive in some way or form for the human condition as we understand it. It is psychologically damaging to not be constantly doing stuff that is at least mildly fulfilling in some way. If a sizeable portion or even a majority of people recieved UBI we would quickly learn as a population what's always been advised to our elderly.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:14AM (#19571212)
How do you propose to do this? We have a lot of trouble doing it with old people already.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by SolaceQuantum on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:18AM (#19571255)
Do we? I'm unaware of that, actually. I was under the impression it was widely known that retired people are the sizeable portion of those who volunteer for anything in particular, and there's the existing tropes of retired people getting into art and fitness, and community activities. Book clubs. Crochet/knitting clubs. Bingo. Dancing.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:22AM (#19571292)
A sizeable portion, maybe, but certainly not all (and probably not even most). Do you think crocheting, knitting, bingo, and dancing are honestly good things to put people to do? Let alone pay them for?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:28AM (#19571343)
Exactly. Those are time killing activities to keep from staring out the window and losing your mind. Which is also a big problem for the elderly and unemployed.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by moorhosj on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:47AM (#19572204)
Or, we could view them as “happiness activities”. In labor economics it is called leisure and the goal of people is to optimize between income and leisure.

I know lots of employed people who spend their days “staring out the window losing their mind”. It seems we have over optimized in the wrong direction (towards work and away from leisure).

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @10:24AM (#19572628)
"Happiness activities" are fine, but I'm not sure they should be subsidized by taxes.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by moorhosj on Thursday April 04, 2019 @01:25PM (#19574847)
They already are subsidized in plenty of places (sports stadiums and public parks for example).

It raises a fundamental question about the government's role and it's goals. We tend focus on maximizing productivity and other countries focus more on maximizing health/happiness. Even the way Americans talk about education is through the lenses of creating more productive workers as opposed to something like creating more enriched citizens.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by SolaceQuantum on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:13AM (#19571853)
"Do you think crocheting, knitting, bingo, and dancing are honestly good things to put people to do?"

You also ignored my first and more explained upon example, volunteering. Is there a reason for that?

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:37AM (#19572105)
Volunteering is one possibility. People are just going to replace their jobs with doing free work entirely? If not, what else will they do? According to you, crocheting, knitting, bingo, and dancing.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:37AM (#19572103)
Volunteering is one possibility. People are just going to replace their jobs with doing free work? If not, what else will they do? According to you, crocheting, knitting, bingo, and dancing.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kingkawn on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:19AM (#19571267)
The gift of ubi is society saying, “we are here to help you without compelling you to contribute in any specific way. But if you don’t contribute in some way, we may lose the ability to help people. here and now is your chance to choose for yourself how to keep the world afloat and vibrant. You have our support. We are looking forward to seeing how you choose to support the world in turn.”
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:24AM (#19571305)
Honestly I think about 5% of people will be motivated by that sentiment.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kingkawn on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:33AM (#19572056)
Probably more than the number of people who feel deeply motivated under the current setup.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by 0-_-0 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:30AM (#19571367)
I believe the "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" approach has already been tried many times over the world in the 20th century and failed every single time. As E. O. Wilson (a world leading expert in studying ants) said about communism/socialism: “Great Idea. Wrong Species.”
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kingkawn on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:32AM (#19572048)
Those systems viciously enforced a centralized vision of what each person should do. This is not that, this is true autonomy.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by glitchc on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:18AM (#19571265)
Let’s not rail on someone simply because they provided a counter-example to disprove the original assertion that everyone on UBI would do something productive with their time.

Given that he is strictly providing a personal anecdote on what he would do with the money and extra time, the responses suggest that some people are quite judgemental about how other people spend their own money.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by SolaceQuantum on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:07AM (#19571169)
I'm assuming you'd also downgrade your lifestyle from a 100k/yr to the median individual income or less? (Not being snarky, genuinely curious as to your thought process regarding quitting 100k/yr income because you can survive off 25-30k/yr or something)
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by lr4444lr on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:15AM (#19571223)
After taxes on the 100K plus the costs of commuting and childcare, that difference might not even be so stark.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by leetcrew on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:32AM (#19571390)
depends what kind of UBI we are considering. if you get $10k each for you, your wife (assuming you are married), and each child, you might be somewhere close to breaking even after taxes and the expenses you mentioned. if only you and your wife get the $10k, you're looking at a pretty tight budget.

imo, only the latter setup is reasonable. I'm all for giving individuals the freedom to float around for a while figuring out what the want to do, or even subsist for their whole lives if they don't "click" with any work that's valuable to the market. but I don't think it's fair to make the taxpayers support however many children you decide to have.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by perfunctory on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:15AM (#19571230)
I am employed and making more than 100K and still I am not doing anything productive for society. So even if I quit given UBI and become "unproductive" it will have no meaningful impact on anything.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:27AM (#19571331)
You're presumably doing something productive for somebody who's willing to pay you $100K for it. Or do you work for the government?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by perfunctory on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:58AM (#19571692)
It's complicated but in general if somebody is willing (or has to) to pay you it's not per se productive. In a society where everyone's basic needs are guaranteed to be covered we both would have made different choices.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by chrisco255 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:06AM (#19571160)
You can't have a UBI without massive taxation. Massive taxation increases the risk of doing business. The higher the risks, the less entrepreneurship a country will see.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by perfunctory on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:19AM (#19571266)
> Massive taxation increases the risk of doing business

I encourage you to make a list of countries ordered by taxation level, and another one ordered by the risk of doing business. And then compare the two.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:39AM (#19571472)
I'd phrase it as "massive taxation reduces the reward of doing business" and therefore, assuming equivalent risk, some number of potential entrepreneurs (and their investors) will decide it's not worth it.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by chrisco255 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:46AM (#19572192)
If you're thinking that it's instructive to compare nations by tax rates in isolation, as if it's an "all things being equal" comparison I would challenge that on many levels.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by swiley on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:10AM (#19571187)
The argument is that there’s less personal risk sine a failed business won’t result in the founders becoming homeless.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:15AM (#19571227)
But there's a lot more risk for the investors, and there's a lot less money for companies to buy their products.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by swiley on Saturday April 06, 2019 @03:36PM (#19592586)
Oh dear, the poor investors, That's a catastrophe right there.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by jchrisa on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:01AM (#19571110)
Some of my most productive moments have been when I'm following my own whimsy, instead of responding to economic pressure. I can only imagine this effect, scaled up, would be a net benefit for society.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by thomasahle on Thursday April 04, 2019 @07:54AM (#19571059)
I suppose the validity would depend on at least:

- How much does this actually happen? - Is the job market over or under satisfied? - Does what people end up doing somehow turn out valuable to society, even if not in a way we know how to assign monetary value?

There are so many unknowns. Great that somebody are actually trying it out and getting us some data.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by dageshi on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:13AM (#19571210)
UBI might solve rent, would it solve "relevancy"? There are genres of art where the means of production became so easy/cheap that the world is flooded with them, I recall reading a blog from some years ago discussing how EDM music had become so cheap and easy to produce that the market was flooded with content which fewer and fewer people would actually pay for.

UBI might give people the opportunity to explore their interests but ultimately wouldn't you end up in the same place? Torn between a desire to make "art" which suddenly everyone else is also trying to make and follow their passion, or get paid substantially more for UI Development?

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by spaceribs on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:29AM (#19571347)
I'd point to fan fiction as a possible outcome. Most writers are never recognized, and they don't seem to be phased by that outcome.

They write for themselves and develop a niche that they are happy to contribute to.

Just because the cost of writing and publishing has plummeted doesn't mean it's less valuable, it's development becomes either decentralized or internalized.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by engineerworks on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:22AM (#19571291)
I work for an evil corporation which is harvesting data off gullible people who have no idea how their data is being used.

If there was UBI, I'd have stopped working for them altogether.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by fxj on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:40AM (#19571484)
And you could work on a startup and fight them. The world would be a better lace if we wouldn't have to be modern slaves.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @09:40AM (#19572133)
Seriously? You're comparing a job you don't like to slavery?! Unless you have people who whip you if you run away, it's not, and it's pretty insensitive to compare it to that.

Show me the gun being pointed to your head to keep you in that job. Otherwise, shut up about slavery.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kvczor on Thursday April 04, 2019 @07:57AM (#19571080)
Doesn't the fact that you earn more by doing UI work prove that you are far more useful to society than by making art?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by montenegrohugo on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:03AM (#19571131)
Not necessarily. I view the advertising industry as a net loss to society, yet the amount of revenue is immense and the salaries of the people working there are equally large.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by croon on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:29AM (#19571354)
Yes, the idea of exposing potential consumers and informing them of what your product is in principle fine, but that idea was perverted long before any of us were born. Now it's about spending money on selling products that aren't selling themselves, because it's cheaper than making a better product. As always, exceptions exist.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by futurenanigans on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:06AM (#19571159)
Are you measuring a persons worth based on their income?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kvczor on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:12AM (#19571204)
OP wrote: "I would have been far more qualitatively useful to society at large." There are far more people that need UI work (in the form of websites, apps, etc) these days than art. UI work scales very well, art not really - you can affect way more people and that is reflected in the salary.

"Qualitatively" UI work is far more useful to society.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by qntty on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:15AM (#19571225)
There's absolutely no basis for a judgement like that without introducing assumptions about what's valuable and what's not.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kvczor on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:26AM (#19571322)
Earning money is not easy. The fact that on average a larger group is willing to pay for UI work than for art indicates that UI affects their lives more than art and is more worth to them. Whatever one's reason is.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by 0-_-0 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:24AM (#19571308)
Let's go with "valuable is something that improves your life" or "improves your wellbeing"
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by qntty on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:38AM (#19571466)
That doesn't really work. Is my life better or worse if I feel worse about myself because I become aware of the way that I'm part of a unethical social system? Given the choice, I wouldn't choose to be a happy person who lives in the Jim Crow south and supports segregation. Part of what many artists do is help people understand themselves differently. You can't assume people are going to be willing to pay for something that's good for them (by their own standards).
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by spaceribs on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:05AM (#19571147)
My skills are now very bounded to building interfaces for consumption, not critical thought. In fact, the choices I make for developing interfaces usually revolve around the user being some level of drunk.

My senior thesis was a receipt printer that wireshark'd instant messenger messages on our school's unsecured wifi and dumped those messages into a pile.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by kvczor on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:34AM (#19571406)
...so you are not critically thinking about your work in the context of how useful it is to the end user? That's a bad UI work, I'd say.

As for your senior thesis - Developer's job is to create software that makes lives easier. It was your decision to use your skills to harm people by exploiting their privacy. Or it could be seen as something good - you discovered a way to exploit people and if you informed whoever was running this app you helped a good amount of people in your school.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by spaceribs on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:42AM (#19571513)
I think you're misunderstanding both my role as a UI developer and as an artist...

It takes critical time and energy to reduce the complexity of a products' features to something a layperson can use, and a layperson is usually barely paying attention.

As to your second point, I wasn't a developer, I was an artist, attempting to ask real questions about privacy and spark real discussions and possibly getting myself in trouble to start a conversation.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by qntty on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:09AM (#19571178)
Would society be better off if Linux kernel developers stuck to doing things that paid?
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by maccard on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:14AM (#19571217)
How many people work full time ubpaid on the Linux kernel? For the 4.15 kernel, AMD, Intel, Google and Red Hat contributed between 35 and 50% of the changes, depending on whether you count number of commits or number of lines changed.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by croon on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:37AM (#19571453)
How long did linux exist before there was a corporate sponsored person working on the kernel?

Only half rhetorical, as I'm actually curious.

Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by ams6110 on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:23AM (#19571296)
Maybe, if you extend that to free software in general. It's interesting to think about.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by sewercake on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:01AM (#19571103)
I think you're equating 'society' with 'the market' here.
Re:Finland’s Basic Income Experiment Shows Recipients Are Ha... by mises on Thursday April 04, 2019 @08:18AM (#19571256)
I think you may be picking up on a but of a cultural difference here. In America, people are identified, both by themselves and by others, in a large part by there job. It's a huge part of personal and cultural/societal identity.