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Re:Update on New Zealand by WhatIsDukkha on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @04:50PM (#19435700)
Whats missing from this facebook statement is -

Why would you not ban/tempban/"deplatform" users for sharing/replicating/liking this on Facebook?

This is pretty directly against the "public interest" just like child pornography.

This isn't a grey area, it was the murder of 50+ people.

Why would you not just flat ban and forward the accounts of anyone forwarding this video, again just like child pornography?

Re:Update on New Zealand by jquery on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:32PM (#19436169)
Honest question: what's the difference between this and, say, 9/11 videos? Is it the shooter's intent? If so, I want to point out that 9/11 was orchestrated so that it would be covered by major news networks.

>This isn't a grey area, it was the murder of 50+ people.

And 9/11 was the murder of 3000 people. Are you in favor of censoring videos of 9/11?

Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:37PM (#19436234)
Honest question: what's the difference between this and, say, ISIS beheading videos?

Are you in favor of Facebook freely disseminating ISIS recruitment material?

Re:Update on New Zealand by jquery on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:08PM (#19437089)
Until this event, Reddit was happily sharing loads of beheading ISIS beheading videos, so was Facebook and Twitter but I never joined those communities.

Should videos/images of intentional death be banned? In my opinion, no, I don’t see the common good served by such a law, unless we have a head of USA censorship deciding which videos of death are ok and which are not.

This is only being censored because the shooter clearly wished it to be shared... and in doing so the censors are making sure every curious person takes a look. Ironic.

Re:Update on New Zealand by vl on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @09:03PM (#19437868)
Even better question if currently well-known leaked video of US gunship firing and killing children among others and now hosted on YouTube should be taken down. How YouTube and Facebook should know which videos to take down?
Re:Update on New Zealand by ElCapitanMarkla on Friday March 22, 2019 @02:44AM (#19460121)
I think that is a different category again. The US govt. didn't share that video to profit from it in terms of driving recruitment, etc. That video was shared in criticism of them.
Re:Update on New Zealand by a-saleh on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:37PM (#19436240)
In my opinion, the 24/7 coverage that was fueled by the tragic images was a mistake.
Re:Update on New Zealand by jquery on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:10PM (#19437110)
I agree, but would you make it illegal to show the images? These are being blocked at the ISP level (in NZ) which is extreme.
Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:14PM (#19435955)
There's a peculiar "Facebook style" in their public communications.

On the surface, their words appear simple, straightforward and open, as if there's nothing to hide.

But when you read closely, their words obscure the truth and distort reality. They quote highly specific and heavily lawyered facts that may be technically true, while remaining silent on facts that would give real insight.

Facebook's words support their strategy to "delay, deny and deflect" [0]. Here are a few examples from this post.

> We removed the attacker’s video within minutes of their outreach to us

The word "their" refers to the New Zealand Police. This is Facebook's deflection strategy in action.

Facebook is responsible for what they disseminate on their platform, not the NZ police.

Facebook doesn't disclose exactly how long they continued to distribute this poison, from start to end. Instead they hide behind the NZ police, shirking their own responsibility for their own platform.

The truth is that Facebook continued to disseminate this material for many hours, not mere "minutes" as they would have us believe.

> Including the views during the live broadcast, the video was viewed about 4000 times in total before being removed from Facebook

Seems straightforward but it's anything but. Facebook wants uncritical journalists to quote "4000 times" but that's a meaningless number if "the video" only refers to the original livestreamed video.

Facebook's carefully worded statement may be technically true but it's highly misleading.

What about the hundreds of thousands of copies that Facebook disseminated? How many views did they get, almost certainly orders of magnitude greater than 4,000.

And what is the definition of a "view"? Is Facebook getting tricky with definitions, so it only counts as a view if the user watched 20% or 50% or 100% of it?

> In the first 24 hours, we removed about 1.5 million videos of the attack globally. More than 1.2 million of those videos were blocked at upload

So 300,000 copies were NOT blocked. Facebook doesn't tell us how many views the copies got because they want you to assume it's only 4000.

Facebook doesn't disclose long it took to identify and remove the copies because they want us to anchor on misleading stats like "4000" and "minutes".

> Before we were alerted to the video, a user on 8chan posted a link to a copy of the video on a file-sharing site.

Deflection. See, it's an industry-wide problem, it's not just Facebook.

> This incident highlights the importance of industry cooperation

More deflection. Don't regulate Facebook, even though we're responsible for 90% or more of the weaponization of social media. Instead, waste more years searching for "industry-wide" solutions and self-regulation.

> We identified abusive content on other social media sites

Even more deflection.

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/14/technology/facebook-data-...

Re:Update on New Zealand by rconti on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:39PM (#19436256)
1.5 million videos of the attack? As in, not Shares, but someone downloading or capping the video somehow, and re-uploading it?

Damn, that's a LOT of people with access to the original source, or a copy of a copy, having a really strong desire to share the video on their personal or throwaway account.

Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:59PM (#19436466)
This is what gets lost in Facebook's statement, by design.

The killer livestreamed to Facebook and people captured that video and re-uploaded back to Facebook 1,500,000 times.

A cursory read of their statement would have you believe it was only viewed 4,000 times.

This is criminally dishonest.

Re:Update on New Zealand by parliament32 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:03PM (#19436510)
That number also strikes me as odd; it's improbably high. They're most likely referring to removing shares/links to the video, not re-uploads.
Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:52PM (#19436960)
> In the first 24 hours, we removed about 1.5 million videos of the attack globally. More than 1.2 million of those videos were blocked at upload, and were therefore prevented from being seen on our services.

1.2m "blocked at upload". Not shares or links.

Remaining 300k were not "blocked at upload".

This is why Facebook's specific numbers like "4000 times" are so insidious and deceptive.

It's what they intentionally neglect to say that's important here.

Re:Update on New Zealand by bryan_w on Wednesday March 20, 2019 @02:58AM (#19439677)
I'm not sure why you think this point is deceptive. In the 24 hr period, 1.2 mil videos were blocked at upload 300k videos were uploaded, reported and blocked. That's pretty clear from the statement. Am I missing something?
Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Wednesday March 20, 2019 @09:34AM (#19441936)
I see many quotes that the video was only viewed 4000 times, and that Facebook blocked it "within minutes".

That's deceptive because it only covers the original video and not the copies which is really irrelevant.

And it's deceptive because it starts the clock when NZ police alerted Facebook, even though it's Facebook's responsibility to manage their platform, not the police's responsibility.

If the video was re-uploaded and not blocked 300,000 times, then total views is most likely in the millions.

And Facebook continued to disseminate this material for thousands of minutes.

I can only conclude these more important numbers are intentionally excluded from Facebook's report because Facebook wants people to focus on the other, meaningless numbers instead.

That's deceptive.

Re:Update on New Zealand by nervousvarun on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:19PM (#19436024)
All true but said more succinctly: Facebook communications are vetted by their legal team.
Re:Update on New Zealand by jacquesm on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:30PM (#19436155)
Facebook's legal team is not in charge of their ethics, the CEO is, and the CEO determines what gets posted. The legal team serves at the pleasure of the CEO and they're free to hire a lawyer that would come up with language more in line of what the CEO desires. So you can take it to the bank that just like the legal team vetted the text the CEO in turn vetted the legal team and they are operating under some kind of mandate.
Re:Update on New Zealand by panarky on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:33PM (#19436187)
"Vet" implies they're ensuring it's true.

Instead Facebook is publishing PR that does more to mislead than inform.

And they're doing it with simple language that makes it appear they're being open and honest when they're actually hiding the important bits in order to deceive.

Re:Update on New Zealand by ikeboy on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @04:56PM (#19435773)
There's nothing illegal about sharing this, unlike child pornography.
Re:Update on New Zealand by amanzi on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:14PM (#19435962)
This content was classified as illegal in NZ and so Facebook needs to comply with NZ law if they wish to continue operating here.
Re:Update on New Zealand by ng12 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:32PM (#19436176)
Classified as illegal after the fact. You can't punish users for sharing a video that was retroactively declared illegal by a country they don't live in.
Re:Update on New Zealand by CharlesColeman on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:06PM (#19436551)
> Classified as illegal after the fact. You can't punish users for sharing a video that was retroactively declared illegal by a country they don't live in.

This comment (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19435419), states that according to NZ law, the video was "born illegal." [1]

[1] term inspired by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_secret

Re:Update on New Zealand by ng12 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:37PM (#19436812)
That's why I said "retroactively declared illegal".
Re:Update on New Zealand by CharlesColeman on Wednesday March 20, 2019 @10:44AM (#19442717)
I took the comment to mean that there's a set of criteria that makes all matching videos illegal from when they're created, not just from when an authority declares the video matches the criteria (which could just be viewed as confirmation).
Re:Update on New Zealand by lancewiggs on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:24PM (#19437231)
If someone posts a video that is obscene then that's a crime at the time, even if the video is not spotted until later.

Similarly if someone murders someone it's a crime when the event happens, even if it is not found out until later.

In all cases ignorance of the law is not a defence.

And if someone does this from another country then most countries have extradition treaties in place.

Re:Update on New Zealand by ng12 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:29PM (#19437271)
> If someone posts a video that is obscene

I live in the USA. Barring a few very specific categories I'm allowed to post almost anything. At worst I can get sued for refusing to take it down.

> And if someone does this from another country then most countries have extradition treaties in place.

What? I can violate all the New Zealand laws I like. I live in a sovereign nation very far away.

Re:Update on New Zealand by amanzi on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:33PM (#19437304)
Don't forget that most of these sites have terms of use which explicitly bans the uploading of these types of videos. So even if you live in a country that permits you sharing it, you'll still need to find a site willing to host it.
Re:Update on New Zealand by parliament32 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:07PM (#19436561)
Going on a worldwide crusade to remove the video from everywhere possible seems rather heavy-handed for a nation-specific law. The response from FB and other groups to this video specifically has been very strange.
Re:Update on New Zealand by amanzi on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @07:29PM (#19437278)
The video also violates Facebook's terms of use.
Re:Update on New Zealand by Taniwha on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:40PM (#19436836)
It's a snuff film, there's no conceivable reason for anyone to want to view it other than mental illness
Re:Update on New Zealand by parliament32 on Wednesday March 20, 2019 @12:30PM (#19443815)
So are the 9/11 videos, yet those seem to be everywhere without anyone having a problem with them.
Re:Update on New Zealand by Palptine on Friday March 22, 2019 @12:56PM (#19464405)
Wow, if Facebook does the same about tiananmen tank men and a sleuth of other stuff, they didn't have to get blocked in China!
Re:Update on New Zealand by Rychard on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:05PM (#19435867)
A company can ban users from their platform for any reason, though.
Re:Update on New Zealand by RIMR on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:10PM (#19435924)
We're not talking about legal compulsion - we're talking about doing what's right.

In the grand scheme of things, the murder of 49 people is objectively worse than the rape of a single child.

Facebook shouldn't have a problem getting rid of people who upload this, as anyone who would do so is not the kind of person that Facebook should want as users.

But at the end of the day, Facebook only cares about money.

Re:Update on New Zealand by ng12 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:33PM (#19436191)
Facebook bans people who violate the TOS. I don't know why you think they don't.
Re:Update on New Zealand by WhatIsDukkha on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:53PM (#19436394)
Because there is zero indication of it in this statement.
Re:Update on New Zealand by skybrian on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:02PM (#19435844)
Which doesn't mean Facebook couldn't ban them anyway.
Re:Update on New Zealand by avh02 on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:09PM (#19435910)
IIRC the content is illegal in New Zealand - remember reading a mention of it's possession being banned due to the video being objectionable content or something
Re:Update on New Zealand by Glyptodon on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:45PM (#19436316)
My issue with it is that we live in a world of conspiracy theories and disinformation. Scrubbing stuff like this from everywhere is just going to make people invent conspiracy theories about it being fake or suppressed to hide stuff "the government" doesn't want you to know, etc.

So I don't see how hiding the artifacts of evil from the public helps anything beyond creating a Streisand-type effect. Likewise, I don't think it's correct to assume that everyone sharing something like this has ill intent.

Many people feel like the media is trying to hide the truth of events like this from them. My own Grandmother constantly asks me how I know what's true when there seem to be multiple stories and versions of everything because what she sees is mostly people telling her a (slanted) version of events and yelling at each other, maybe with a carefully selected 5 second soundbite, or stock footage, and not the event itself.

Now I'm not saying I think the footage should be plastered everywhere. I'm not saying I think it should shared all over the place on FB or YouTube, etc. But I think we live in an era where attempts at gate-keeping and information control, even when well intentioned, just add to the poison rotting the public sphere.

So all of the above said, I'm not entirely certain what the best and most appropriate response is. I'm just fairly sure that trying to bury everything isn't the greatest plan -- the worst case is that the kind of people who'd be prone to lionizing its contents find it anyway, whether from file sharing sites, niche forums, torrents, FireFox share links, the dark web, etc., and get more radicalized and more prone to do doing something similar, while the larger public, absent knowledge of some potentially evocative and significant moment that could become a rallying cultural touchstone against hate, kind of just muddle on with business as usual. (Now obviously I don't know if there's any such evocative moment in the footage, but if there is... well, nobody's really seeing it.)

It seems a bit similar to how many people tended to always believe police stories about "resisting arrest" until police started getting caught on camera just plain beating or shooting people. We don't really want to be seeing people get beat and shot by police on camera, and sure, there are people who do take grotesque pleasure in it, but by and large it has to come out somehow for people to see the problem and come around to wanting changes or reforms.

I also think the expectations being bandied around for internet sites and social networks are quite extreme. I heard NPR interviewing some expert advocating for people to be required to have licenses and use their real names in order to live stream anything not one or to days later and it was another "is this real life" moment (of many in the last few years). Not to mention the idea that things of this nature could always be peremptorily detected and blocked, which I have the impression there are people advocating for, seems beyond what's realistically possible.

In any case, I don't have the answers, but as seems to be common, everyone always wants things to be simple and black and white with some sort of simple and obvious blanket policy that will be magic, especially when something has emotional resonance. And I just don't think we live in that world.

Re:Update on New Zealand by cwkoss on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @06:35PM (#19436793)
> going to make people invent conspiracy theories about it being fake or suppressed to hide stuff "the government" doesn't want you to know

Yep, saw a 4chan thread about how "the govt took down the video because they made a mistake that reveals it's a false flag!" However, it was a very weak argument, and even most of the usually-conspiracy-loving people on 4chan weren't buying it.

Re:Update on New Zealand by comex on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:48PM (#19436348)
Well, the creation of the video involved a horrific crime, but now that it's been created, there isn't necessarily additional harm in sharing it. Admittedly, there are potential harms: the more popular the video becomes online, the more it may inspire future terrorists, both to commit terrorism in the first place and to livestream it. On the other hand, though, it's always been true that regular news coverage of terrorism and the resulting wide public attention can inspire future terrorism, yet nobody has proposed clamping down on that. At most, some propose to avoid saying the killer's name in order to make the infamy less personal, but that's a half-measure at best. In particular, I bet the livestream made more impact on the public through the news using it as an additional gruesome detail to talk about than through people actually watching it. (Counterpoint: If platforms hadn't censored it as heavily, more people would have watched it, and if they had more effectively blocked reuploads, fewer.)

There's also the factor that the killer knew his video would be shared and that that probably formed part of his motivation for committing the crime in the first place; regardless of its effect on future crimes, sharing his video sort of retroactively justifies his decision to commit this one, and indeed may make him more satisfied while in custody. But I don't particularly care about the killer's present level of satisfaction, and the presence or absence of retroactive justification will not affect the past.

Then on the opposite side, what's the benefit of sharing it? Not much, to be sure. But some people have morbid curiosity. Personally, I vaguely considered watching it just to test how I'd react to a real-life version of the kind of violence I've seen so many times in fiction: whether I'd be able to maintain a similar emotional detachment (knowing that the horror was real, but also that my watching it or not wouldn't change what happened), or whether I'd get overwhelmed have to shut it off. I said I vaguely considered it: I quickly decided that such an experiment would be really ill-advised, given that even minor psychological harm to myself would vastly outweigh the trivial benefit of satisfying my curiosity.

See also Andy Carvin's account of actually being diagnosed with PTSD after years of watching horrific videos in his role as a reporter:

https://medium.com/dfrlab/dont-watch-the-new-zealand-mosque-...

...And yet part of me preferred to be able to make that choice for myself, and I wouldn't judge anyone for making the opposite decision.

As for child pornography, the situation does have some parallels – creating the photo or video is generally (see later in paragraph) a horrific crime, sharing it not quite as much. One large difference is that if the victim is still alive (whether or nor they're still a child), additional people watching further victimizes them. Partly because it may end up affecting their lives in the future, if any of those people go on to interact with them, but partly because they just have an inherent privacy right not to have people getting titillated at them, regardless of whether it directly affects them. In that respect it's similar to revenge porn, where the original creation of the photos/videos may have been done with the subject's knowledge and consent, in which case it's not morally wrong at all, but weaponizing them by posting them publicly is wrong (and a crime in an increasing number of jurisdictions). Same may apply to photos/videos of children which were created [supposedly] without sexual intent but later shared with it (the reason I said "generally" before).

If the victim is dead, it's a bit more morally thorny, but still quite different: unlike with terrorism, you don't have the news as a legitimate 'side channel', so the connection is less attenuated between sharing child pornography and others being inspired to make more of it.

Re:Update on New Zealand by Nition on Tuesday March 19, 2019 @05:57PM (#19436443)
> Admittedly, there are potential harms: the more popular the video becomes online, the more it may inspire future terrorists, both to commit terrorism in the first place and to livestream it.

I would add, emotional harm to the families of the victims as well. If there was a video of someone in my family getting murdered out there, I'm sure it would cause me considerable stress to know that people were intentionally watching it happen, and it was being widely distributed.