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Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bouncing on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:17AM (#18999324)
When I was a kid, my dad was deciding between two engineering jobs; one for the US Department of Commerce and another in the private sector for a big aerospace contractor.

The private sector one paid more, I remember, but my mother brought up to my dad something interesting: You're less likely to get laid off, and you'll always have more job security, with the stable paycheck provided by a government job.

It's weird to think about it, but at this point in time, the United States Government may be one of the worst major employers in the country. Two missed pay periods, unstable leadership, no yearly budget, massive deficits, constantly changing its mind.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by akhilcacharya on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:24AM (#18999423)
If this country was actually run like a business, the CEO would be fired by now.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:34AM (#18999574)
In a real business, the finance department and the CEO wouldn't be locking horns over what to use company money for and it would never block payroll.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bilbo0s on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:52AM (#18999766)
In fairness it's not really the finance department and the ceo, it's the ceo and the board locking horns. And the ceo and the board decided to shutdown the whole company until they get their little tiff ironed out. (Which, yeah, was a pretty dumb idea. But the ceo and the board are kind of known for having dumb ideas.)
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by hannasanarion on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:59AM (#18999851)
This is 100% the CEO's decision. Remember, he rejected a perfectly good funding plan that was put forward by his own allies back in December, before his enemies took over the board on January 3.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:05PM (#18999907)
The President makes budget requests to Congress before the budget committees plan and submit their appropriations bills.

The perfectly good funding plan did not include the budget requests the President made. Whether you agree with his politics or not is immaterial. It is not 100% his decision.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by spurcell93 on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:31PM (#19000199)
Right. It's the majority leader's decision to override a veto or keep putting bills on the floor. This is a multi-level catastrophe fabricated by disgusting people.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by hannasanarion on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:04PM (#19000528)
And the Congress is by no means required to give the President everything he asks for.

The perfectly good funding plan was given to Trump by his allies when they controlled both houses, it was the most favorable plan he could ever possibly get. It even had some wall funding in it. It was 100% his decision to veto it, and 100% his stupid fault for thinking that he could get more concessions from his enemies than he could from his friends, right after those enemies won the House by the largest popular vote margin in history.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:11PM (#19000604)
I commend you for being motivated but this doesn't match the actual facts.

President Trump has not vetoed a single bill during his term of office thus far. Go look this up if you do not believe me. Please see spurcell93's sibling comment to yours in this thread.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by hannasanarion on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:48PM (#19001041)
No, he didn't, he called Paul Ryan and said "if you don't give me XYZ demands that Mitch McConnel wouldn't let me have I'll veto the bill and shut down the government" and then Ryan flopped around like a fish and then the shutdown started. It was still Trump's veto that started the whole thing, the fact that it was threatened instead of exercised makes no difference.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by leereeves on Friday January 25, 2019 @04:15PM (#19002540)
That's a complete fabrication.

Paul Ryan and the House passed a budget bill that included wall funding.

https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678602214/senate-approves-tem...

The Senate failed to pass a compatible budget bill because Democrats refused to include any funding for a wall.

> Senate Democratic leader, Chuck Schumer, of New York, pledged to continue the discussions, but said it was clear there are not enough votes to pass a spending measure that includes funding for a wall along the nation’s southern border.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/21/gove...

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by torstenvl on Friday January 25, 2019 @05:30PM (#19003224)
I think you're mostly right, so please don't take this the wrong way, but I think you might be overstating your case to say that GP's take is a complete fabrication. There were veto threats involved that led directly to the shutdown, specifically pertaining to a stop-gap that would have run till February 8th.

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/26/trump-says-he-will-wait-to-g...

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by leereeves on Friday January 25, 2019 @05:39PM (#19003303)
Thank you, you're right, that's important to include.

But that's the only detail of the story told above that's true.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @05:13PM (#19003065)
Thank you for trying. We're in the post-facts era of journalism and most people just recite what supports their worldview.

I don't even support Trump, but I can't simply state facts anymore because they don't support the mainstream narrative. The emperor has no clothes.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by Symmetry on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:06PM (#18999919)
In a corporation or other well designed systems there's a clear chain of authority. In the US we have two different branches that can both claim to have a mandate from the people that can get into fights. The designers of the US constitution did better than I would have with the information available to them but we've had lots of sorts of democratic republic tried since then and now we know that US style presidential systems usually end up falling apart fairly quickly. We're lucky that we had Washington as a good example of temperance and then then the weight of tradition keeping our system afloat.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by rjf72 on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:17PM (#19000656)
And a few years after Washington we'd have the current vice president and the former secretary of the treasury engage in a duel to the death! Claiming temperance is what kept our system afloat is probably a bit of a stretch. The American political system is literally designed to be dysfunctional. This is what checks and balances are all about. One clique wants A, one clique wants B. If they can't come to a compromise then nobody gets anything. The idea was to keep the government small and avoid a tyranny of the majority.

What's really changed since then is that government has grown unimaginably larger than the forefathers ever imagined possible, let alone intended. And we've also massively increased the power of various branches. For instance, that the president alone can now unilaterally deploy our military throughout the world is just insane and arguably completely unconstitutional. In any case it completely destroys the entire system of checks and balances that our system, and country, was built and prospered upon.

I'm not entirely sure what you mean by system such as ours failing, nor that our system was kept afloat by tradition. We started a revolution against a heavily centralized mercantalistic monarchical empire to create a decentralized capitalistic democratic republic.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by Symmetry on Friday January 25, 2019 @02:12PM (#19001323)
The problem with "nobody gets anything" is that it's unworkable in the long run and sooner or later someone decides to just ignore the rules with popular support. See How Democracies Die for a book length treatment but I believe that's an uncontroversial statement about the political science consensus.

I'm not saying it's temperance that keeps the US together (except for the first 8 years) but rather tradition. Long standing institutions tend to amass legitimacy over time.

It's not so much that we have a larger country these days as that we have ideologically distinct parties. We had real ideological distinctions between the Democractic Republicans and the Federalists in the old days and in addition to what you mention there were people considering a military coup if the election of 1800 went the wrong way. Thankfully the Federalists imploded and for a long time parties were mostly patronage machines, though you did have the pro-science, pro-religion, pro-treating other races with respect party versus the pro-freedom, pro-small government, pro-treating other religions with respect party as sort of vague ideologies. Except for the bit where they polarized over slavery and we immediately had a civil war. After progressive reforms made patronage less of an issue the two parties were both still ideologically mixed until the South defected to the Republicans and things have been polarizing ever since.

Right now we're in a situation where the most conservative Democrat in Congress is more liberal than the most liberal Republican, a situation that is basically unprecedented. I don't expect the current system to break soon, hundreds of years of tradition is pretty resilient, but if the current level of partisan divide and constitutional hardball continues it will break down eventually.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:56AM (#18999817)
No, it really is the finance department. Boards vote on the CEO and serve as his advisors and that is certainly not the correct metaphor.

More importantly, Congress sets the budget through the House and Senate budget committees, which then draft and pass appropriations bills. This is the point in the process where we are stuck.

The President is saying "bring me budget bills that have the things I want and I won't veto them" and Congress is saying no. It's nothing new really, barely anyone knows basic civics and so people are letting their emotions drive their opinions.

Both parties here are playing games that affect peoples' lives and are both worthy of blame.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bilbo0s on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:11PM (#18999970)
Again, I'd have to respectfully disagree here.

The US Treasury Department is most analogous to the finance department of most corporations. Which, incidentally, is also shutdown right now because the board and the ceo told them to close. (Just as an additional point of fact, the finance department of many organizations does not set departmental budgets. That's not how it works. One of the reasons they exist is to, "finance", projects. Which could involve the use of any number of financial vehicles.)

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by busterarm on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:14PM (#18999999)
Congressional appropriations bills are exactly how projects get financed in government. All this does it make it all the more clear to me that you don't know how this process works.

You still have provided zero justification for Congress being the "board" even though it is a terrible metaphor.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bilbo0s on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:24PM (#19000126)
Wow.

Relax guy. We can just agree to disagree. No worries.

I just thought that since the Founders' intended congress to act as a check and balance on the president it's pretty much analogous to the boards that act as a check and balance on a given ceo in your average corporate structure. It also seemed reasonable to view Treasury as the finance department.

But seriously, no worries if you see things differently. No biggie man.

You have a nice rest of your day.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by leereeves on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:36PM (#19000241)
Boards are very much like the parliament in a parliamentary system. Voters/shareholders elect the parliament/board who appoint the prime minister/CEO.

There just isn't a good analogy to be found with the US system because corporations don't have the same structure as the US government.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by hannasanarion on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:05PM (#18999909)
That is the point in the process where we are stuck now, but not where the sticking began a month ago. Trump had a perfectly good budget on his desk, written by his allies and passed by Republicans, and it even had wall funding in it, and he vetoed it because it wasn't enough. Then the government shut down. Then the Democrats took control.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by leereeves on Friday January 25, 2019 @04:18PM (#19002563)
You posted a similar fiction more than once so I'll post the same correction in both places.

The House passed a budget bill that included wall funding.

https://www.npr.org/2018/12/20/678602214/senate-approves-tem...

It never reached the President's desk because the Senate failed to pass a compatible budget bill when Democrats refused to include any funding for a wall.

> Senate Democratic leader, Chuck Schumer, of New York, pledged to continue the discussions, but said it was clear there are not enough votes to pass a spending measure that includes funding for a wall along the nation’s southern border.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/12/21/gove...

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by hannasanarion on Friday January 25, 2019 @05:28PM (#19003203)
The house only passed that bill because Trump called Paul Ryan personally and said he would veto the bipartisan budget that was on the table and passed by the Senate. This is no fiction, it is Trump's shutdown
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by leereeves on Friday January 25, 2019 @05:38PM (#19003287)
Everyone knows Trump's refusing to sign a budget without wall funding, that's no secret.

The part you left out is that the Democrats blocked a bill with wall funding, even before they took over the House. Trump never "had a perfectly good budget on his desk, written by his allies and passed by Republicans".

Both parties put this issue ahead of the continued operation of the government and both are responsible for the shutdown.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by jki275 on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:16PM (#19000029)
Trump hasn't vetoed anything.

Neither party has "had control" in the senate for years. It takes 60 votes in the senate to pass a budget, and neither party has had that.

The situation is far more complex than you're stating it.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by dragonwriter on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:13PM (#19000616)
> In a real business, the finance department and the CEO wouldn't be locking horns over what to use company money for and it would never block payroll.

(1) Congress is more like a board of directors than a finance department.

(2) Internal issues would never be allowed to block payroll except in the most extreme cases in a normal business because there is an external actor, the government, which will impose severe consequences for that. A business operating in an environment without that external force would not be unlikely to delay payroll.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by addicted on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:39AM (#18999630)
If the government was run like a business it would have merged with the Chinese government by now.

It almost certainly would have shut down half the state governments due to poor performance.

And it would have declared bankruptcy and not paid any of its workers or maintained any of its infrastructure.

There’s a reason government exists. The greatest strength of private industry is any one institution is allowed to fail, without destroying the system. The government is needed where that does not hold true. That’s why the Too Big to Fail companies are such a threat to capitalism and private industry. They break the fundamental Darwinian impulses that makes private industry such a great creator of wealth and ideas.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by taftster on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:04PM (#18999902)
What's interesting about your statement is, I believe, that's one of the reasons why Trump was elected. There are a certain demographic of people who want our country to be run more like a business. These people likely thought Trump would be able to do so, given his "business acumen".

I'm not sure what the current situation says about this concept, if anything. Maybe the government is its own beast and can't be run like a business at all -- not saying that Trump was the right guy for the job, but wondering if any CEO type would be?

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by xaqfox on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:05PM (#19000537)
We see the same situation publicly play out in business whenever a large or powerful newcomer moves into an already entrenched industry--like Sony did with Hollywood, Netflix did with TV production, Amazon and Apple did with music and book distribution, etc. Maybe this is less a shock if you consider that our politicians are working for separate competing "businesses" with competing goals, instead of, as one may have assumed, for a single business that has a single set of goals.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by ConceptJunkie on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:33PM (#19000215)
The government could be run like a business but it never will be for two reasons. First, it can make its own rules. And second, there's no competition. If you don't like what it doesn't you can't find a competitor, unless you leave the country.

Yes, you can vote, but voting only changes so much. If you're changing CEOs and radically changing direction ever 4 or 8 years, it's not likely any large scale reform will ever go long enough to have any effects.

And as we've also heard a lot recently, the entrenched bureaucracy isn't easily or quickly reformed.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by theseatoms on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:41PM (#19000306)
Yeah. They analogy makes no sense. They can print however much money they choose to. There's no "profit" for government.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by lgrapenthin on Friday January 25, 2019 @01:14PM (#19000619)
If this country was actually run like a business with that much debt, a good CEO would reduce it in size. IMO that is exactly whats happening.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by HarryHirsch on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:35AM (#18999582)
Yes, but this country is a country, and countries need continuity, and they can't provide even that. The People ought the install a strikebreaker in the White House.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by sparkie on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:38AM (#18999621)
If the country was run like a business, they wouldn't be in business, they would be bankrupt.

The purpose of a business it create wealth. The purpose of government is to take wealth. Government does some useful functions with the wealth it takes, but extremely inefficiently. Private enterprises which are profit motivated consistently outperform government on budget, quality and time.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by CamelCaseName on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:49AM (#18999750)
The purpose of businesses is to create private wealth.

The purpose of government is to create social wealth.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by sgjohnson on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:58AM (#18999826)
It’s sad seeing people actually disagreeing with you.

The US government is $21tn in debt. 21 trillion. With a constant budget deficit.

No private entity would be ever allowed to go that far.

If the Government is still taking money out of my paycheck, it simply isn’t shut down enough.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by SilasX on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:06PM (#18999917)
>It’s sad seeing people actually disagreeing with you.

It's because of a high-status meme that's gone around that "Governments Aren't Households" followed by a pedantic lecture about a few dimensions where they have interesting, but not fundamental differences. And it's true: reliable, trusted governments e.g. suffer lower costs from going into debt, and are able to recapture some of the expenses. Plus, they can default in a way that's technically legal (inflate away the debt).

But none of that changes the more important, relevant similarities:

- There are limits to how quickly you can accumulate real resources to pay off debts.

- There are severe consequences to being unable to pay debts.

- There are debt levels that are dangerous to have and which prevent you from raising funds for real emergencies.

All of these are true and relevant for both governments and households.

Yes, you can debate how close you are to the breaking point, but you can't simply avoid the comparison entirely just because Governments Aren't Households.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by sgjohnson on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:12PM (#18999979)
>Plus, they can default in a way that's technically legal (inflate away the debt).

Oh yes, along with my purchasing power. Amazing.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by 0xfeba on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:03PM (#18999884)
> but extremely inefficiently

Is there a reason government is inefficient?

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by GlenTheMachine on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:42PM (#19000321)
Sure.

First, many of the problems the government tries to solve are not problems with easy solutions. There are no businesses (that I know of, anyway) out there with the goal of providing free education to every child in a community. Or feeding and housing disabled people. And so on. THe failure of the government to perform better in these areas is sometimes referred to as "inefficiency", but what are we comparing government's performance against? Is there a baseline for how well any entity can do fighting a war on poverty?

Second, often, the government has goals fundamentally different from making money, eg in fighting and winning wars. We complain about the F35 being a bondoggle. But that's only true if you think the government's goal is to acquire a better fighter aircraft than China or Russia for as little money as possible. But that isn't exactly the government's goal. The government wants to acquire a fighter aircraft that makes winning such wars most likely -- in other words, it is maximizing the likelihood of winning wars. The cost of that maximization is clearly secondary. To a business, any expense past what you need to beat the competition looks like waste. To the government, any step you didn't take to maximize your chance of success looks like risk.

Third, the government holds itself to legal ethics standards that, inevitably, slow it down. Take government contracting. When the government lets a contract, it can't go to the obviously best qualified business and write a check. It has to advertise. How long it has to advertise for depends on the size of the contract, but it's rarely less than 90 days. It has to fairly evaluate all proposals. It gives extra points to small or minority owned businesses. It then writes a contract that is in keeping with the Federal Acquisitions Regulations (the FAR), which is a body of US Law that literally takes up an entire row on the bookshelf. Most of that law was written to protect businesses from potentially unethical government behavior, given that the government is more powerful than any business it is likely to contract with.

For instance, the interaction between the Contracting Officer's Representative (the COR - the primary liason between the government and the contractor) is strictly limited to reduce the ability of the government to ask for special favors. Violations of the contract or the law surrounding it as a result of behavior of the COR can result in the COR being personally liable, which is to say: if you, as a COR, result in either the government or the business losing money, they can come after your house and your retirement, all the ay up to the value of the losses. If the government loses a million dollars, the COR can be held liable for that amount. As a consequence, there's little incentive to streamline the way the government works with contractors, and every incentive in the world to make sure every t is crossed and every i dotted.

This list can go on and on. The ultimate reason the government is less efficient than a business is that it isn't one. It isn't solving the same problems, it isn't operating by the same rules, and it doesn't have the same incentives.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by 0xfeba on Tuesday February 05, 2019 @09:06AM (#19085355)
Thanks for the response. If the government is inefficient, but provides its population with their needs (healthcare, defense, etc.), does it matter?

I mean, ideally they'd strive to reduce those inefficiencies, but why does it need to be a certain level of efficient to be considered "good"?

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bryondowd on Friday January 25, 2019 @03:33PM (#19002224)
Yep, my dad spent his entire career as first a contractor for the FAA, and later an FAA employee. Modest pay compared to private sector, but the stability balanced that out. Worked in the same place around 30 years, in a low cost of living area.

When I finally got around to getting my CS degree, I took my first job offer, in a private industry. But the first chance I got, I took a contractor job for the FAA, to chase that same stability.

Now, my dad's working for no pay, and I'm watching contractors around me getting laid off or having their hours reduced to 12 or 16 per week to stretch the leftover contract funds through the end of February. I got only a small cut myself, to 36, but the ax could come down any day. So much for stability. I'm not looking to jump ship and find a private sector dev job, but my 5 years of experience is with technologies and tools that the private industry has largely left behind, or in niches that also require domain specific skills I don't have. I feel like I'm almost having to start from scratch if I want to get my income out from under the capricious nature of modern politics. My dad on the other hand has pretty much resigned himself to accepting things as they are, since he doesn't think there's much of a market for 55yo project managers who only know about air traffic systems.

All that said, I expect a lot of contract workers in particular are going to start avoiding government contracts in the future, and considering they already don't seem to be getting much of the best and brightest, I wonder how they are going to manage to maintain any momentum in developing new technologies for air traffic safety.

[dead]
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by bitcurious on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:39AM (#18999624)
>Why are these public jobs considered "god-given rights"? I work in the private sector. If I don't get paid, I have to find a new job. That apparently doesn't apply to public sector employees anymore. Is there some sort of immutable compact I've missed here?

You think the employees are saying - "working is my right, gosh darn it, pay or no pay?"

They work not because they feel entitled to the job but because (a) not coming in to work has been criminalized and they could go to jail, and (b) people would die if they stopped working. This isn't hyperbole - there are hundreds of organ transplant operations happening every day. The most hardy organs die in about 2 days, the most fickle need to be implanted within 6 hours of extraction. If flights stop, that's it - the patient dies. That's a single example off the top of my head.

Criminalization: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Service_Labor-Manageme...

As a final note - even if all of these folks quit their jobs today, it's not like there is an extra 2 million available positions out there, ready to absorb the new labor force.

Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by growse on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:30AM (#18999518)
Ah yes, all of those federal air traffic controllers that should just go and work in the lucrative private air traffic control industry.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by sgjohnson on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:03PM (#18999886)
Privatizing the airports would make them private sector employees.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by growse on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:12PM (#18999986)
Not all ATCs work at airports. What do you think will happen when the folks at New York Center stop showing up to work?
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by TheGRS on Friday January 25, 2019 @12:11PM (#18999975)
I’m sorry how does this comment help us right now? They aren’t privatized. And people aren’t getting paid.
Re:US shutdown: Flight delays caused by staff shortages by cr1895 on Friday January 25, 2019 @11:31AM (#18999535)
>Instead, the employees realize the benefits are worth it and are still trying to stay.

How about we reevaluate this statement after it's all over?