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Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by mgamache on Friday January 18, 2019 @09:49PM (#18945019)
This is way bigger than sugar or even one segment of research. This type of corrupting influence (direct or indirect) provides enough uncertainty to allow people to ignore all research that doesn't confirm their personal bias. It also fuels the anti-science groups that claim conspiracies to hide the 'truth'.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by std_throwawayay on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:01AM (#18946572)
Both sides have convincing arguments and research to back it up. They have good answers to the seemingly contradictory research that the other side uses. They both provide a consistent picture.

One or both of the theories has to be wrong but I cannot decide. I can learn and read all about it and take both viewpoints into account but I still cannot decide. I could do my own research but I would come up with one or the other answer depending on what data I look at but it's not better than what I have already.

What should I do?

This is a real problem because science cannot provide the correct answer. It is more about choosing a side and sticking with it than about finding the truth.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by bad_user on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:49AM (#18946767)
For me it’s simple ... I ask myself what did my grandparents used to eat?

I’m not from the US and in our country the industrialization of the food supply happened much later, along with obesity and diabetes, which back in my grandparents’ time were very rare. My grandparents lived on the countryside, working on their farm, raising their own crops and animals.

Grandpa died at 99 years old and worked his land until 95.

He ate 6 to 8 eggs per day (they had a lot of chickens). Meat was more expensive, sacrificing an animal about once per week, but they were cooking with lard and butter all the time. They also had plenty of milk and cheese from their own goat or cow. You know, the kind of really fat milk that you can’t find in stores. They also drank their own wine, daily.

They were not eating sugar. Or vegetable oils.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by asadkn on Saturday January 19, 2019 @08:35AM (#18946965)
If only it were that simple. Consider the lifestyles. If you're willing to live the same lifestyle and same environmental conditions, the same diet variables could potentially lead to similar lifespan.

But in lieu of the same conditions, the logic to consume same diet isn't that sound.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by KozmoNau7 on Saturday January 19, 2019 @09:47AM (#18947281)
I think the inspiration one should take from their grandparents and further back, is to avoid over-processed foods and highly refined foods.

They didn't eat ready-made processed meals loaded with salt and sugar, they didn't drink soda except on rare occasions, they didn't eat nearly the same amount of candy that we do today.

I'm only 33 and from my childhood I remember soda as a rare treat that was saved for birthdays and other special occasions, or if my dad and I had been working in the garden or on a DIY project. Very few things are more satisfying than a well-deserved ice-cold sugary fizzy drink while taking a break from hard work.

Soda was a luxury we didn't get every day, and 25cl was the standard serving size. Anything smaller than a 33cl can seems to be exceedingly rare now, and usually people go for the 50+cl bottles.

Our habits are completely out of whack.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by objektif on Saturday January 19, 2019 @10:00AM (#18947348)
This is absolutely the right approach to nutrition in my opinion.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by scottlocklin on Saturday January 19, 2019 @09:32AM (#18947220)
Lots of "science" and "research" is obviously and gratuitously corrupt. People who ignore politicized research results (like, for example, the "food pyramid" or pretty much anything out of psychology or nutrition "research") are the sane ones.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by DontGiveTwoFlux on Saturday January 19, 2019 @10:58AM (#18947613)
This is wrong. Is there nothing to know or learn about nutrition? Yes, it’s hard and there is a lot of bad stuff out there, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t try.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by scottlocklin on Saturday January 19, 2019 @12:02PM (#18947899)
I didn't say we should not try to get better at knowing things about nutrition. I said we shouldn't trust most of the "results" in this topic. This is trivially correct unless you believe eggs both cause and cure heart attacks.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by stevenhuang on Sunday January 20, 2019 @01:22AM (#18951496)
> This is trivially correct unless you believe eggs both cause and cure heart attacks.

Sure, but like often the case, it could be more complicated than that; different people can react differently to foods.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by joe_the_user on Saturday January 19, 2019 @12:46AM (#18945547)
This is way bigger than sugar or even one segment of research.

In one sense maybe but it's hard for any one other factor to be larger than sugar in contributing to the decline of American (and world-wide) health.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by squirrelicus on Saturday January 19, 2019 @02:07AM (#18945751)
> decline in world-wide health

Wat. Data please.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by FranzFerdiNaN on Saturday January 19, 2019 @02:46AM (#18945877)
Every nation that switches to a western (American) diet gets fat.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by Udik on Saturday January 19, 2019 @03:58AM (#18946080)
American, maybe. Western, really?

https://www.google.com/amp/s/bigthink.com/two-maps-and-one-g...

It seems that obesity in Europe affects 1/4 to 1/5, while in the US is 1/3. The EU country with highest incidence of obesity is alse the one that is famous for its lack of a (decent) food culture, the UK.

As an Italian, I find it hard to convince myself that US obesity problems have one single cause to blame, sugar, rather than a food culture that is generally bent towards the childishly fancy: grilled meat, fried stuff, overwhelming sauces, the super-fatty, the uber-sugary, no vegetables and very little home cooking.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by stareatgoats on Saturday January 19, 2019 @04:40AM (#18946180)
American food culture suffers from the same problem that afflicts the American culture in general: the infatuation with big: big cars, big army, big dicks, big coffee-mugs, big tits. And big soft-drinks.

No surprise they have an obesity problem. Of course Americans are also usually nice people in a big way, let's not forget.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by TeMPOraL on Saturday January 19, 2019 @06:54AM (#18946550)
> big cars, big army, big dicks, big coffee-mugs, big tits. And big soft-drinks.

One of these things is not like the others...

Buying big soft drink bottles instead of small is both cost-effective (as they're usually cheaper per liter) and a plastic saving measure.

(What I particularly dislike about modern consumerism is the infatuation with small: small bags of chips, small bags of fruits, individually-packaged sausages, small bottles of drinks, small bottles/bags of cosmetics, etc. Combined with disposability of packaging, it's just a huge generator of plastic waste.)

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by jkaplowitz on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:34AM (#18946717)
I like small for consumption on the go, such as waiting for a train or bus, without wasting food/drink or overeating ... But I do agree with you about plastic waste. I'd prefer some other packaging solution, such as if a snack vending machine could sanitarily transfer the contents of a bag of chips to my own reusable, washable, foldable (when empty) snack bag. No, I don't have a good practical answer right now.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by wool_gather on Saturday January 19, 2019 @12:13PM (#18947939)
Not a bad idea. Nobody seems to have a problem with the coffee bean dispensing bins at the grocery store, so maybe this isn't that far out.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by williamdclt on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:14AM (#18946638)
I think the person you're answering to is talking about big cup of soft-drink, rather than big bottle. As in, big portions, not big stock.

Edit: I agree with your complaint about packaging, but it's another problem that's not uncompatible

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by Reason077 on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:32AM (#18946711)
> "Buying big soft drink bottles instead of small is both cost-effective"

True, but bigger serving sizes have been shown to increase consumption. If you reduce soft-drink serving sizes from 500ml to 350ml, for example, most people will not purchase two - and will consume less overall.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by babuskov on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:15AM (#18946640)
> Buying big soft drink bottles instead of small is both cost-effective

Carbonated drinks fizzle out quickly and they don't taste that good afterwards. So, if you buy bigger bottles, you are inclined to drink more so it doesn't go to waste.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by jononor on Saturday January 19, 2019 @09:28AM (#18947201)
Not buying soft drinks is much better, both cost efficiency, environmental impact and health.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by DoreenMichele on Saturday January 19, 2019 @04:44AM (#18946189)
America also lacks the density of Europe, the public transportation and the generally walkable and bikable built environments. It's probably not merely our lousy diets.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by dalore on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:04AM (#18946595)
Have a read of books by Nina Teicholz or Gary Taubes. In there is a mountain of data showing the correlation of diets to adopting the national dietary recommendation (which vilified fats).

They all make a great case that fat is good for you (proper fat like animal, not vegetables oils which really aren't from vegetables at all).

You're right it's more than just sugar, it's carbs in general. Which includes French fries, pizza etc. The sauces they have tend to be loaded with sugar also.

One can still be healthy eating no vegetables and just meat. Just cut out carbs. And eat lots of organ meats which have high vitamin content (more than vegetables).

Another problem with cutting the fat is that vitamins are fat soluble. So no fat makes it harder to absorb.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by chefkoch on Saturday January 19, 2019 @09:49AM (#18947292)
>roper fat like animal, not vegetables oils which really aren't from vegetables at all

Why is the oil not from vegetables?

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by ericd on Saturday January 19, 2019 @11:34AM (#18947773)
I’m guessing they mean they’re oftentimes from seeds.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by Udik on Saturday January 19, 2019 @12:29PM (#18948039)
And seeds are not vegetables?
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by dalore on Monday January 21, 2019 @10:11AM (#18960851)
Vegetables are really usually seed oils like sunflower oil and so aren't vegetables at all really. Although you can get oils from the vegetable part of the plant. They are called vegetable oils though and not seed oils as a marketing ploy to help sell them. To make them it involves an extreme process which leaves them volatile and so when cooked transform into so many strange and potentially damaging components.

Hence you would rather use more stable animal oils like fat or oil from process that aren't so extreme like olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil etc.

Calling them vegetable oils is a misnomer to help sell them. I bet just like in the original article, and just like transfats, it will come to light that these mass selling "vegetable" oils are also damaging. It took 90 years for them to admit transfats were bad and now replaced animal fats with vegetables oils.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by ericd on Saturday January 19, 2019 @10:46PM (#18950870)
I don’t know, I don’t think most people classify them or nuts as vegetables, but I don’t know whether they are.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by inertiatic on Saturday January 19, 2019 @08:31AM (#18946945)
>One can still be healthy eating no vegetables and just meat.

Haha wow. Citation absolutely needed.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by dalore on Monday January 21, 2019 @10:18AM (#18960896)
Big community on reddit about it https://www.reddit.com/r/zerocarb
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by gumbi_nz on Saturday January 19, 2019 @02:53PM (#18948835)
zerocarb
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by Retric on Saturday January 19, 2019 @08:06AM (#18946845)
US life expectancy is dropping. Globally obesity is on the rise. Those things are correlated.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by wallace_f on Saturday January 19, 2019 @02:36AM (#18945841)
Many others exist. Leaded gasoline is a big one.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by masklinn on Saturday January 19, 2019 @04:50AM (#18946212)
Leaded gas was a big one, AGW denial is a big one.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by rjf72 on Saturday January 19, 2019 @08:34AM (#18946960)
The reason things like leaded fuel, cigarettes, DDT, CFCs (freon), and countless other conspiracies were so egregious is because 'influencers' were able to convince authoritative figures and the media to conspire in misleading the public. People, as in unaffiliated individuals, ought be free to believe whatever they want to. The problem is when authoritative figures are saying things they don't actually believe, generally because of some sort of a kickback. There have been a handful of instances there such as with 'Willie' Wei-Hock Soon, but for the most part everything has been, more or less, on the up and up - at least so far as we know for certain as of today. However, the media and authoritative figures are predominately in favor of AGW. Thus the conspiracy, if one were to exist, would be these individuals stating things they felt to be either untrue, or not as strongly supported as claimed.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by wallace_f on Saturday January 19, 2019 @06:21PM (#18949862)
People will probably deride me for saying this, but there's a legitimate criticism to be made of the ability for reasonable people to question global warming alarmism.

In my mind, I dont believe people have changed. People are still religious, our priests are just getting smarter at it by making more sensible crusades (and one that has legitimate environmental and especially world-security implications with respect to Russia standing to gain enormous competitive advantage). The politicians and Leonardo DiCaprio's flying around the world on private jets on one day flights to pick up participation trophies (yes, for global warming) see you as cattle, just as always. If they cared, the state of governance: corporatism and cronyism would be the exception.

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by rjf72 on Sunday January 20, 2019 @09:36AM (#18953214)
I'd tend to agree, but I wonder if it's not really our priests getting better or smarter - but rather that this is the first time that the internet has brought issues to everybody's front door. For instance we all know about leaded fuel and can tell the stories of what happened, but I don't think anybody can imagine what it would have been like to really experience such a thing, let alone to actively interact with others on the topic. And stories are also always going to be told with hindsight bias, even when trying to avoid such things.

Whatever the outcome of things like global warming, I just hope that the internet leaves more of a living record that people can try to learn and understand what it was like to experience this while living through it. We need many more organizations like archive.org. They, in the long run, may be providing one of the most relevant services in our society today. Here [1] is an archive of this site from 12 years ago. Outside of historical record it's also just remarkably interesting browsing. Now imagine when that is from 100 years ago, or 1000.

[1] - https://web.archive.org/web/20070221033032/http://news.ycomb...

Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by dalore on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:05AM (#18946600)
What's AGW?
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by williamdclt on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:16AM (#18946645)
Google says "Anthropogenic Global Warming", the concept that human activity has an impact on global warming
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by aznumeric on Saturday January 19, 2019 @07:34AM (#18946714)
Scientists lied about sugar, maybe they're also lying about anthropogenic global warming. They were also wrong about lead, mercury, asbestos, DDT.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by ajnin on Saturday January 19, 2019 @09:36AM (#18947235)
Not sure what you're saying, there was never a doubt about lead or mercury or asbestos harmfulness, the scientists are not the one putting it to market or regulating it.
Re:50 Years Ago, the Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Blame... by RcouF1uZ4gsC on Saturday January 19, 2019 @03:09AM (#18945930)
I agree. The whole point about science is that you can look at the data and not have to take things on authority. If they faked their data, then that is one thing, but if they had real data, then this is just a part of science.