News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Tuesday September 18, 2018 @11:27PM (#18021469)
That's not really how digital advertising targeting works though. In fact, they go to great lengths to make sure you illegally exclude by a class (Google is especially strict about this) and don't transmit anything that is considered PII or "potentially PII". Gender, like IP address, is in the potentially PII realm.

What this actually is going to do is target "people interested in typically male interests". That is going to end up including men, women and trans men. More importantly, the hit rate of gender-targeted ad spend trends towards 50% regardless of gender. It is not an effective tactic.

This is totally overblown.

/signed someone who used to be a digital advertiser in the legal space with a yearly budgeted spend north of $100 million.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by IanCal on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @04:36AM (#18022767)
> That's not really how digital advertising targeting works though. In fact, they go to great lengths to make sure you illegally exclude by a class

Facebook absolutely has an option to show your advert to a specific gender, though

> Gender. Target ads to women, men or people of all genders.

https://www.facebook.com/business/help/717368264947302?helpr...

So what's happening after that point to stop you from restricting in this way? I've never created an avert like this.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @06:57AM (#18023286)
I'm trying to explain that gender targeting is imprecise.

When I say the hit rate of ads targeting women is 50%, I mean that of the number of people who see ads that were targeted at women, only 50% of them were women. Targeting men works a little bit more consistently, by usually about 10%, but I don't know why.

That's industry-wide. I don't know if Facebook does better or not, but I have no reason to think so. Even if they did, it probably doesn't matter that much.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by IanCal on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @08:49AM (#18023777)
I'd expect Facebook to be better because they ask what your gender is and many people will have explicitly told them.
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by SuoDuanDao on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @07:29AM (#18023401)
50% of viewers were women on ads targeted to women? How much better than chance is that when you take into account there are more men than women on facebook? It seems low given how well they can guess less tangible things like sexual orientation...
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @08:03AM (#18023555)
Which is why ad targeting based on gender is perfectly fine.
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by pxtail on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @09:40AM (#18024084)
well, in this case it isn't perfectly fine because it shouldn't be described as "Gender. Target ads to women, men or people of all genders." if there is only 50/50 chance to display ad to woman. Isn't it just ridiculous and straight lie to potential advertisement buyer?
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @10:08AM (#18024242)
Ad buyers are very sophisticated spenders and know the score.

If they don't, they're going to get their money taken anyway and a lot more savagely than a mistargeted campaign hinged on gender.

I really have to drive this point home. Selecting gender as a target on Facebook isn't actually selecting gender and everybody involved knows it. It's a much simpler way to describe a much more complex set of decisions.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by IanCal on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @10:20AM (#18024339)
What's confusing me here is that this is what you seem to be saying is happening:

1. Facebook knows my gender.

2. Facebook tell advertisers they will select/not select me based on my gender.

3. Facebook, despite knowing my gender, completely disregard that information and try and guess it with exceptionally poor results.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @11:37AM (#18024975)
I was speaking more about the industry as a whole originally. Facebook knows what you report as your gender but that's not a very good attribute to target off of. If I were doing e-commerce, for example, I would never use Facebook's implementation of that target (if they're going based off of what's reported to Facebook) because it would completely exclude gift purchases across genders. It would leave a ton of money on the table and be a very stupid thing to do.

My entire argument is that splitting hairs over this is irrelevant because any advertisers who rely on the accuracy of that attribute are stupid and pissing money away to begin with.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by IanCal on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @04:27PM (#18027448)
We are very specifically on a topic about what facebook does, and what I was originally replying to you about was that I think your general findings are not particularly relevant when looking at facebook. You said this story is totally overblown because gender targeting isn't normally very accurate, but here it absolutely will be because a large number of people will accurately set this value on their own profile.

> I would never use Facebook's implementation of that target (if they're going based off of what's reported to Facebook) because it would completely exclude gift purchases across genders. It would leave a ton of money on the table and be a very stupid thing to do.

But we're not talking about gifts, we're talking about jobs.

> because any advertisers who rely on the accuracy of that attribute are stupid

But why would it be inaccurate for adverts on facebook for logged in facebook users?

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @09:55PM (#18029187)
So let's think this thing through for a second. This will be best read in a Louis Rossmann-esque manner.

Hypothetical me: An HR staffer at a company with a headcount large enough to need an HR department. I get to post job listings and spend advertising dollars for those listings on Facebook.

Hypothetical my manager: Female. As ~75% of HR managers _globally_ are.

Oh yeah, hypothetical me again: Also female; depending on country and department rank, your HR staffer is 70-90% likely to be female. (It's the outlier, but in your country, new HR hires are 96% women)

The argument: Hypothetical me is going to buy ads, that my manager and probably my mostly-female coworkers can see, where I checked a box that says "only show this job listing to men". In an overwhelming social climate pushing for inclusivity and equal pay. In a work culture where these efforts are being _led_ by HR departments.

On what planet do think that this actually occurs? It is almost guaranteed that _at least_ one woman is involved in the decision making process or can audit it. Where are these companies with entirely sexist hiring processes that have significant advertising dollars to spend and where those dollars spent are going to make a significant impact in whether a man gets that job over a women in that industry and at that company?

I'll wait.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by IanCal on Saturday September 22, 2018 @09:39AM (#18045915)
You've been arguing up until now that you can't target adverts to a particular gender. Do you now agree it seems you can?
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by SpaceManNabs on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @12:02AM (#18021580)
100 million?????

Is this normal? Did it actually work? I always wondered on the ROI of ads. It must be high if spending $100 million has no one but me replying...

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by busterarm on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @07:07AM (#18023311)
Every industry is different. As far as legal advertising goes, in many states it's heavily regulated (especially Florida); traditional spend still outperforms digital as far as lead quantity.

Depending on the campaign/type of spend, digital advertising tends to convert leads in a range somewhere between 0.02% and 10%. 10% is extraordinarily good. Lead quality largely depends on the type of case, but ROI on the good cases is anywhere from low 5/6-digit auto injury cases which require little effort from a lawyer to hundred-million and even billion dollar judgements/settlements.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by bobthepanda on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @12:06PM (#18025203)
In the same vein, redlining wasn't targeting racial minorities per se, it was just targeting things that correlated with it highly. Under current civil rights legislation that is still highly illegal; gender-ish policy is still an explicit policy considering gendered things.

> "A recipient’s express or admitted use of a classification based on race, color, or national origin establishes intent without regard to the decision-makers’ animus or ultimate objective. Such classifications demonstrate a discriminatory purpose as a matter of law. See Miller v. Johnson, 515 U.S. 900, 904–05 (1995); see also Wittmer v. Peters, 904 F. Supp. 845, 849–50 (C.D. Ill. 1995), aff’d, 87 F.3d 916 (7th Cir. 1996). “Put another way, direct evidence of intent is ‘supplied by the policy itself.’” Hassan v. City of New York, 804 F.3d. 277, 295 (3d Cir. 2015) (quoting Massarsky v. Gen. Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111, 128 (3d Cir.1983) (Sloviter, J., dissenting)).

Where a plaintiff demonstrates, or an agency determines, that a challenged policy overtly and expressly singles out a protected group for disparate treatment, “a plaintiff need not prove the malice or discriminatory animus of a defendant ….” Bangerter v. Orem City Corp., 46 F.3d 1491, 1501 (10th Cir. 1995); see also Ferrill v. Parker Grp., Inc., 168 F.3d 468, 473 n.7 (11th Cir. 1999) (“[I]ll will, enmity, or hostility are not prerequisites of intentional discrimination.”). Rather, the focus is on the “explicit terms of the discrimination,” Int’l Union, United Auto. Aerospace & Agric. Implement Workers of Am. v. Johnson Controls, Inc., 499 U.S. 187, 199 (1991); that is, how the recipient’s actions specifically deprived or otherwise adversely affected the individual or individuals of access to a federally funded program or benefit. Even benign motivations for racial classifications are presumptively invalid and trigger strict scrutiny in Equal Protection Clause and Title VI cases. Adarand, 515 U.S. at 223–24 (1995); Grutter, 539 U.S. at 326" [1]

[1] - https://www.justice.gov/crt/fcs/T6Manual6#DD

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by PhasmaFelis on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @01:59AM (#18022052)
> budgeted spend

Does that just mean "budget"?

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by dmoy on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @02:26AM (#18022169)
Specifically means the budget that will be spent on the ads, vs any kind of personnel, agency, etc cost. Budget alone would be more ambiguous.

At least that's my recollection, though I've been out of ads for like a couple years now.

[dead]
Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by daenz on Wednesday September 19, 2018 @03:11AM (#18022370)
>Just seemed odd to go out of your way to include the other three categories on those two axes and leave this one out.

Nothing in their post suggests they "went out of their way" to exclude a particular demographic. To people who do not deal with trans issues on a daily basis, it can be easy to overlook all the nuances of being trans. Calling someone out in a way that accuses deliberate motivations is borderline toxic, no matter what social issue you're voicing.

Re:Facebook Is Letting Job Advertisers Target Only Men by wutbrodo on Thursday September 20, 2018 @04:42PM (#18035289)
I wasn't calling anyone out, I don't deal with trans issues on anywhere close to a daily basis (or really ever, tbh) and I in no way mentioned or assumed the parent comment's motivation, let alone assuming it's negative.

Mentioning the "going out of your way" wasn't a call-out, it was a way of justifying the existence of my comment: if he hadn't mentioned trans people at all, I wouldn't have at all bothered with my comment. Since he was explicitly considering trans people in his comment, the addition seemed appropriate, and it came more from the stereotypical engineer-y impulse of "technically this is incorrect in a non-trivial way, IMO".

This is a bizarre position for me to be in: I get that the conversation around trans issues is extraordinarily toxic, and if anything I'm usually the one dismayed by its toxicity, but please don't impute motives to me that I in no way expressed. Frankly, the way you're looking at a simple statement and assuming all sorts of ulterior motives and implicit negative feelings is a precise mirror of the perhaps more commonly-known source of this toxicity, in which attempts at understanding from those less attuned to the issues (or as you put it, "dealing with it on a daily basis") are attacked as bigotry.

I don't intend this to be insulting, but given that your comment implies a certain level of self-awareness about intellectual honesty and charity[1], I suggest that you take a look at the assumptions about me that _you_ are bringing to this conversation. The solution to reductive, toxic discourse isn't reductive toxicity in the other direction.

[1] I haven't been active on HN for a while and have been on a board with much higher standards for intelligent, intellectually honest conversation, so I suppose I was uncalibrated and should've expected the knee-jerk down vote reaction I got, regardless of the political valence of my comment. Again, going off of your comment alone, I assume you're substantially above the median in this respect.