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Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:15AM (#17901875)
No. This is mathematical nonsense.

Let's say there's a fitness function for each candidate in a candidate pool.

If you filter candidates by any criteria, the expectation of fitness function will be less or equal to expectation before filtering.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by notahacker on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:26AM (#17901923)
The counter argument is that in practice, the true fitness function is only very roughly approximated by the selection heuristics used. And if - consciously or otherwise - $ismale happens to be weighted positively in the selection heuristic (more so than any positive effect maleness might actually have on their performance in the job), a quota which artificially inflates the number of females might actually go some way towards redressing that mismatch.

Obviously this is considerably more likely to actually be the case in some businesses and industries than others.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by the_mitsuhiko on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:20AM (#17901893)
Humans are not numbers. If your workforce has a craptastic gender ratio you will hammer that in because potential new members of the minority will be less interested in joining the company.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:26AM (#17901918)
There are plenty of numbers associated with humans in workforce. For example, their salary.

> If your workforce has a craptastic gender ratio you will hammer that in because potential new members of the minority will be less interested in joining the company.

I don't see any complaints about "diversity" in female-dominated or minority-dominated professions.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by icebraining on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:31AM (#17901942)
I don't see any complaints about "diversity" in female-dominated or minority-dominated professions.

Then you haven't looked very hard. There are even programs with financial incentives, e.g. http://www.independentnurse.co.uk/news/new-bursary-introduce...

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by repolfx on Monday September 03, 2018 @08:00AM (#17902078)
That story seems to come up a lot in these discussions. IIRC it appeared in a prior HN discussion of the same thing.

The bursary in question is only £3,000 which is nothing. And the total fund is only £30,000 - so enough for 10 nurses.

This doesn't even begin to compare with organised political lobbying on a continental scale to force women into jobs where people earn £3,000 for simply sitting in a single board meeting.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by icebraining on Monday September 03, 2018 @08:05AM (#17902098)
This doesn't even begin to compare with organised political lobbying on a continental scale to force women into jobs where people earn £3,000 for simply sitting in a single board meeting.

Of course, because no such jobs exist from which men are mostly absent. You can't expect a response of the same size when the problem is nowhere near the same size.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by repolfx on Monday September 03, 2018 @01:50PM (#17903932)
You're changing the subject. The original poster's point was that there isn't any real advocacy towards the benefit of men - in other words, that "diversity" doesn't mean diversity, it means benefits for women.

You responded with an article about a sum of money so trivial it would cover 10 men for perhaps a couple of months depending on where they live.

If that's the best you can find, this doesn't really disprove his point.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by icebraining on Monday September 03, 2018 @04:57PM (#17904827)
No, parent said "any", not real; you introduced that term. Which is the kind of ambiguous language that impedes debate.

If you're saying the efforts are not of the same absolute magnitude, then I would agree; my point is that they are similar relatively to the size of each problem.

If you insist that diversity efforts are only "real" if the same effort is applied to solving two problems which are of clearly different orders of magnitude, then I can only say that I find your definition of "real" perplexing.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by repolfx on Tuesday September 04, 2018 @04:29AM (#17907505)
I wouldn't define gender disparities as a problem to begin with, so arguments of the form "but the problem is big so it's OK if the actions are big" have no weight with me.

What remains is that the word "diversity" doesn't mean diversity. It means focusing on getting women into positions of wealth and power - which you appear to be agreeing with me about, but for you it's an "ends justify the means" situation whereas for me and other posters here it isn't.

If diversity advocates cared about diversity they'd attack all gender disparities with equal vigour because it'd be the disparity itself they care about. But obviously they don't: they only go after the ones where there are big benefits of money and power to be had. Gender disparities that favour women or that don't yield large streams of money and power are ignored.

However they don't admit that. This is what rankles. Instead of talking about money and power they claim they merely want "gender diversity", which is false.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by icebraining on Tuesday September 04, 2018 @08:20AM (#17908477)
If diversity advocates cared about diversity they'd attack all gender disparities with equal vigour because it'd be the disparity itself they care about

Yeah, to me this makes no sense. It's like saying that if you care about infant hungriness, you have to help with equal vigor both those starving in war-ridden areas and those in wealthy neighborhoods whose parents occasionally forget to give lunch money. Or that if you care about forest fires, you give the same number of fire engines to California and to Delaware.

In my opinion, if you care about a problem, you dedicate more resources to where its effects are more pronounced.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by repolfx on Wednesday September 05, 2018 @06:00AM (#17916509)
Picking a natural effect that is very widespread, defining the "badness" of it as being measured by money and power, and then only caring about the instances where there is money and power to be gained quite obviously opens up people to charges of hypocrisy - there is no way to tell the difference between such diversity advocates and people who don't care about diversity at all.

Look at it this way. I make the charge that so-called "diversity advocates" don't care about diversity, that it's not a matter of prioritisation - gender is just a smokescreen. I posit they could achieve 100% female boards but then they'd stop. They wouldn't go on to try and tackle the dominance of women in teaching because they never cared about diversity to begin with: just money and power.

What evidence or arguments do you have that could convince bystanders I'm wrong? There are none. The behaviour we observe can be explained in both a complex way (yours) and a simple way (mine), so Occam's Razor applies.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by belorn on Tuesday September 04, 2018 @09:40AM (#17908930)
Please give a suggested way to measure the effect in a objective way.

With hunger this is easy. Measure the number of children sick of malnutrition or that dies of hunger per population and square miles. With forest fires you measure the number of forest fire per square miles and affected people per square miles.

So what should we use in order to measure gender disparities. What about gender segregation, ie the professions with the highest rate of gender segregation get also the highest number of resources dedicated to it. We could measure by effectiveness, looking at the historical rate that gender segregation goes down per number of resources in gender equality. We could look at gender disparities in the form of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, addressing each layers gender disparities.

The parent comments implies that money and positional power is the metric being exclusively used here to measure anything.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by awvcs on Monday September 03, 2018 @10:41AM (#17902813)
Female-dominated professions generally doesn't suffer from lack of diversity at the top. There are less male nurses, but plenty of male doctors. There are less male teachers, but plenty of male professors. Etc. That is specifically what quotas for company boards deal with long term. Because a de facto career filter for gender is equal to the filer example you mentioned.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by dsajames on Monday September 03, 2018 @12:57PM (#17903613)
A professor is not above a teacher. A professor doesn't tell a second grade teacher what to do. They have almost nothing in common.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by the_mitsuhiko on Monday September 03, 2018 @08:41AM (#17902256)
I live in Austria and I know two fields were men voice their concerns: nursing and kindergarden teachers / daycare.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by ncphillips on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:42AM (#17901988)
Humans aren’t cogs in a machine. Our value to an organization is not absolute and based solely on our technical proficiency in a single area. An individuals value is relative to the team.

Adding another programmer to my company would be less valuable then adding a salesperson. Similarly, adding people with diverse perspectives is more valuable then hiring only people that grew up in the same city, at our income level, with same gender, ethnicity, age, etc.

An assumption I suspect you’re making is that we already have THE correct fitness function.

They aren’t just trying to filter the fitness function, they’re trying to improve it.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:50AM (#17902036)
> Humans aren’t cogs in a machine.

Humans aren't gender either. Doing gender quotas reduces candidates to their gender.

> An assumption I suspect you’re making is that we already have THE correct fitness function.

> They aren’t just trying to filter the fitness function, they’re trying to improve it.

Ohh, no. My assumption is that current hiring is not perfect, but gender quotas are waaay worse. Gender-blind hiring would be better than both.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by ChrisSD on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:24AM (#17901910)
With respect, I think what you just wrote is statistical nonsense. If your ultimate selection from a pool is heavily biased towards an irrelevant fact (gender) then countering that bias can lead to a better selection.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:27AM (#17901928)
A better solution would be to do gender-blind hiring, not gender quotas.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by ChrisSD on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:42AM (#17901989)
I was only responding to the suggestion that quotas are "mathematical nonsence". I don't know if they are the best solution or not.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by kraigie on Tuesday September 04, 2018 @04:59AM (#17907617)
This would also account for transgender and intersex individuals too.

Why shouldn't the right person be hired just because they have both sets of genitalia? How does that fit in to the quota system?

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by AnIdiot on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:45AM (#17902003)
That's true. But consider that in some majors such as software engineering there are 5 times as many men as women. If you try to hire women, your pool will be so much smaller you'll almost certainly choose worse candidates.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by sonnyblarney on Monday September 03, 2018 @08:18AM (#17902149)
"This is mathematical nonsense."

Board members might be the least likely of all people related to the company to have the right credentials. It's networks, power, relationships. Not usually talent.

Though I'm totally against board quotas, it's very easy to see how women are locked out of this game. Far, far more so than for normal roles within an organization.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by dsajames on Monday September 03, 2018 @01:01PM (#17903639)
Not even close. Networks and relationships can be important.

It's the friends of low level managers who get hired who sometimes have the least credentials.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by sago on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:26AM (#17901924)
What very confident nonsense!

Individual fitness is not independent, let alone group fitness. And without independence you are just plain wrong.

Sociology dressed up as a priori mathematics is rarely credible. Even worse if the math simply isn't correct.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:29AM (#17901935)
> Individual fitness is not independent, let alone group fitness. And without independence you are just plain wrong.

Who said that fitness in my description cannot include group fitness? The same argument goes for adding a worker to the workforce. Does the worker fit the existing workforce?

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by sago on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:35AM (#17901963)
> Who said that fitness in my description cannot include group fitness?

I did. Because doing so contradicts your conclusion. Though I also said it is not necessary. Lack of independence alone makes you wrong.

> The same argument goes for adding a worker to the workforce. Does the worker fit the existing workforce?

Which same argument? The argument you made was about filtering lowering fitness.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:44AM (#17901994)
> I did. Because doing so contradicts your conclusion.

Going for the conclusion instead of the argument. You can't demonstrate where my reasoning is wrong, but saying that the conclusion is wrong. Congratulations, you're an ideologue.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by sago on Monday September 03, 2018 @08:00AM (#17902081)
> You can't demonstrate where my reasoning is wrong

I specifically said why your argument was wrong. Without independence it is simply untrue.

> Congratulations, you're an ideologue.

I am. Mathematical flummery triggers me.

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by lucozade on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:34AM (#17901957)
That's meaningless.

If it were true then it would apply to selection by any attribute e.g. experience or qualification. The only way you'd get around that would be to include the attribute in the fitness function. You're then back to deciding what effect gender has on the fitness function i.e is gender selection good for the business?

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by AnIdiot on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:41AM (#17901986)
Of course that assumes you can select the best candidate from a pool. Feminists argue that there is bias that prevents this. However studies on the gender pay gap reveal that there's very little bias and most differences can be explained by education, experience, job choice, hours worked, etc. More recently psychological differences between men and women have been shown to contribute to the pay gap.[1]

My opinion is that affirmative action is naive and that society is better off to strengthen meritocratic hiring. Removing names from CVs may help women slightly but there's no reason to believe that men and women would achieve the same outcomes given equal opportunity.

[1] https://academic.oup.com/oep/advance-article/doi/10.1093/oep...

Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by ncphillips on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:45AM (#17901997)
Why assume technical skill in one area is the only variable in determining merit?
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by AnIdiot on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:47AM (#17902012)
I didn't do that. Merit is meant broadly to encompass many things.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by CositaS on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:25AM (#17901917)
One problem with this reasoning is that it assumes one can assign a fitness function to each single employee in isolation, independent of their different roles and how they relate to each other.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by icebraining on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:26AM (#17901920)
How are you supposed to choose a candidate without filtering by any criteria?
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by m1el on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:34AM (#17901956)
The statement is true for all possible criteria.
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by pvg on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:21AM (#17901903)
What is the fitness function currently in use to select board members?
Re:Are gender quotas good for business? by j16sdiz on Monday September 03, 2018 @07:20AM (#17901894)
But it help reduce needless lawsuit, which cost lots of time money and mindpower