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Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by reaperducer on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:52PM (#17721155)
A lot of Christians talk a big game about charity and such. But once I started becoming familiar with LDS folk, I was really impressed. They’re Christians in ways many other denominations only claim to be.

KSL-TV (LDS-owned NBC station) has an AppleTV app, and watching the SLC local news is far more interesting than I thought it would be. And there’s far less needless murder and mayhem plus more “good” news than is available in my market.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by billiam on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:11AM (#17721592)
Sorry, I too know many LDS members and really love the SLC area and all the other incredible things in the state. While I like lots of things about the LDS community, the society there has many of the problems of Western states with lots of poverty, plus some that may be attributed to Mormon values: the highest rate of antidepressant use of any state, and the highest rate of cosmetic surgery. As for crime, the murder rate in Utah is similar to that of Idaho and higher than Massachusetts, Minnesota, and Connecticut.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by wwweston on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:34AM (#17721818)
> plus some that may be attributed to Mormon values: the highest rate of antidepressant use of any state, and the highest rate of cosmetic surgery.

The perfectionist streak is real. The manifestation in cosmetic surgery is somewhat odd considering it's not explicitly taught (and has even been explicitly been panned). My own theory is that it's a weird combo of taking ideals seriously, religiously magnified & concentrated conscientiousness, and finally, heavily emphasizing the importance of having a mate and tying status to it.

However, I'm not sure the most ready explanation for any outlying antidepressant is oppressive religious expectations, outside of either some extra zealous backgrounds or key demographics like gay/lesbian individuals who are presented with a dilemma by the church that usually can't be resolved living inside church direction.

Given the famous abstinence from most common forms of self-medication (alcohol, weed, and tobacco), and a bit of a bent for being directed by authority, seems to me a good chunk of the difference is likely to essentially be displaced system-approved substance use.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by komali2 on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:17AM (#17723167)
>highest rate of anti depressant use

I could restate this positively as "highest rate of treated depression," so I'm wondering if it also has abnormally high rates of depression?

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by swsieber on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:35AM (#17723252)
Or even just abnormally high rates of depression treatment...

That said, I believe that there is other data showing there is other perscriptio drug abuse more prevelance than usual. If that's from increased depression, or merely from being an easier "bad" coping mechanism that's easier to hide, I'm not sure.

There are a lot of judgemental (self righteous?) Mormons in Utah. There are a lot of nice ones as well, though I think you'll find the ratio of nice to judgemental higher in other states.

My take on it? Being mormon has become somewhat cultural in Utah. It's not nearly so much elsewhere.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by tntn on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:13AM (#17721605)
> plus some that may be attributed to Mormon values: the highest rate of antidepressant use of any state,

I won't dispute this, but I will mention some interesting hypotheses that indicate rates of depression are highly correlated with altitude.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by chrispeel on Thursday August 09, 2018 @04:45PM (#17728329)
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by paulddraper on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:10PM (#17725459)
> the highest rate of antidepressant use of any state

I see that commonly mentioned.

What is not concurrently mentioned is that Utah is 48th for drug abuse [1], 48th for excessive drinking and 50th for alcohol-related driving deaths [2], and 50th for tobacco use [3].

Depression sucks, but anti-depressants are far, far safer (if not cheaper) than self-medicating with alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.

[1] https://wallethub.com/edu/drug-use-by-state/35150/

[2] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/03/08/these-america...

[3] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6539a1.htm#modalIdS...

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by j88439h84 on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:01AM (#17721733)
Which of those are problems and which are solutions? How can you tell?
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by nasredin on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:50AM (#17721879)
You forgot pornography.

Utahns love porn.

Also all the crap LGBT Mormon kids go through.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by nobleach on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:54AM (#17724165)
I wouldn't say Utahns "love porn", just that the study showed they're willing to PAY for it more than any other state.
[dead]
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by krapp on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:01AM (#17721570)
A cult is nothing more than an unpopular religion. Christianity itself was just a Jewish cult until Constantine found it useful.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by MaysonL on Thursday August 09, 2018 @02:13AM (#17721966)
Best definition of cult I've heard of: a religion the majority of whose members weren't born into the religion.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by nikanj on Thursday August 09, 2018 @03:26AM (#17722231)
In a cult, there is a person on the top who knows it’s all fake. In a religion, that person has already passed away.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by ridgeguy on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:11AM (#17721593)
Yep.

Council of Nicaea, 325 AD [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dredmorbius on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:41AM (#17721683)
There are a number of other features generally included in the definition of cults. Isolation, absolute authority, leader-worship, shunning of defectors, and other elements among them.

https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Cult#Warning_signs_of_a_potent...

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by matthewwiese on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:30AM (#17721809)
I agree with you that it's uncharitable to call Christianity a cult when there are more obviously perverse religious/New Age groups that better align with the definition (at least for the sake of debate).

However, I'm sure if you asked an LGBTQ person of their experiences with Christianity, especially with the uniquely conservative U.S. evangelical variety, they would say that some of those qualities clearly fit the bill.

Edit: One could also argue that the Catholic Church and its system of cardinals electing the pope (and whose very presence is regarded as sacrosanct) would qualify as both absolute authority and leader-worship. Albeit, I know the pope's own cop out is that God is the absolute authority, but I digress before my interest in theology leads us all down a dull rabbit hole.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by krapp on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:03AM (#17723110)
I didn't intend to imply that Christianity is a cult now, but that it was as far as Jews and the Romans of the time were concerned. It wasn't even the only group at the time following a self-proclaimed messiah.

In the same way it's said that a language is "a dialect with an army", I'm claiming the difference between a cult and religion is the same.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by chooseaname on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:00AM (#17723380)
Sadly, lots of Christians forget that no sin is greater than any other sin because all sin separates them from the Father.

Also:

> Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

Love the person. The sin is still a sin, but love the person. It doesn't get any more simple than that.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by hueving on Thursday August 09, 2018 @03:27AM (#17722236)
I'm not aware of shunning people being common in US Christian groups for leaving. I stopped going to a church long ago and still keep in touch with friends who still attend.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dredmorbius on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:48AM (#17722812)
There was the practice of excommunication, literally, to put outside the community and communication. Today retained in the form of denying communion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication

https://www.etymonline.com/word/excommunication

https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resources/politics/politi...

https://www.catholicvote.org/bishop-deny-communion-to-border...

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by isostatic on Thursday August 09, 2018 @05:48AM (#17722815)
The shunning thing is more Islam and Judaism nowadays. In the olden days of the Spanish Inquisition apostasy and heresy were rather roubustly dealt with.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by tjalfi on Saturday August 11, 2018 @09:35PM (#17742499)
The Catholic Inquisition still exists but it has been renamed to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith[0].

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Doctrine_...

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dredmorbius on Thursday August 09, 2018 @02:41AM (#17722061)
I'm not going to argue here over what religions or groups specifically are or aren't cults.

But GP's definition lacked significant nuance.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by chooseaname on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:33AM (#17723242)
By definition, there's only one way to be a Christian and LDS aren't Christians.

Pedantry aside, Christians are still human and thus succumb to sin and as such are not as charitable as they should be.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by JetSpiegel on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:27AM (#17723567)
> there's only one way to be a Christian and LDS aren't Christians.

What? Do you mean Catholics? There are non-Catholic Christian churches, but they are still Christians.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by chooseaname on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:38AM (#17723649)
I'm referring to their doctrine of salvation.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by TheCoelacanth on Friday August 10, 2018 @02:44PM (#17735798)
That's an awfully broad claim considering that there are hundreds or thousands of branches of Christianity and many of them differ on what they believe to be necessary for salvation.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by RightMillennial on Thursday August 09, 2018 @09:50AM (#17724139)
True, but it's very possible for someone who's not technically Christian to be more "Christian". Not the theological aspect but the whole behavior part: "love thy neighbor", and not throwing out charitable works.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dba7dba on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:17PM (#17721253)
The thing with LDS is that it's more of an organization with a strong (aka oppressive? or too powerful) leadership at top. Every adult has to go on a 'mission' for a full year?

On the flip side, there is no such distinct leadership/requirements in most other Christian organizations. Pretty much anyone call self a Christian.

Maybe Catholics are similar to LDS but I'm not too familiar with them.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by rsweeney21 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:29PM (#17721291)
Missions are 2 years for men, 1.5 years for women. It's optional for both men and women, but men are expected to go.

I went on a mission to Peru for 2 years. It was amazing, I have no regrets, but I wouldn't do it again. It was incredibly hard.

In contrast, I've started two modestly successful companies (one bootstrapped, one backed by $16M in VC money) and I'm working on starting my third. Startups are grueling, but not as grueling as a mission IMO. :)

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by joeblas on Thursday August 09, 2018 @11:29AM (#17725008)
I too went on a 2 year mission in Ohio and I second the statement that it was incredibly hard but totally worth it.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by paulddraper on Thursday August 09, 2018 @12:02PM (#17725366)
And the missions are served by either young adults (18-25) or retirees.

I.e. at times that are minimally disruptive to careers, families, etc.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by ivanech on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:43PM (#17721344)
Catholics are pretty different. The Catholic Church asks for less than the LDS (and most churches) at the local level, and it's quite a bit more hands-off. The higher levels of Catholic hierarchy looks like a medieval institution because it is a medieval institution. There is definitely set dogma, and the Church does not waver on it, but Catholics are generally quite comfortable being buffet Christians (choosing which bits to follow and which to disregard). I've met many more buffet Catholics than buffet Mormons.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by wwweston on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:41AM (#17721850)
As far as I can tell, all Mormons are buffet Mormons. The ones that think they're not just usually aren't thinking about the rest of what's being served besides what they usually eat.

(Your point about relative comfort at this fact may remain true independent of this observation.)

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by Osiris on Thursday August 09, 2018 @03:03AM (#17722144)
I've been an active member my whole life (38) and I've never even heard of "space doctrine". I looked it up and as far as I can tell, there are some theories by members of the Church but nothing from any current or former members of the Quorum of the Twelve or First Presidency, which is required for something to really be considered canon.

Just because some member of the Church believes or says something doesn't make it doctrine.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by reaperducer on Thursday August 09, 2018 @10:10AM (#17724313)
Just because some member of the Church believes or says something doesn't make it doctrine.

This is a problem for most religions these days. Some random person says something is part of their religion, and everyone on the internet and the media believe it.

It's like whenever some Catholic priest in some backwater says something that is not in line with Catholic teaching, the news picks up on it as if it came out of the Pope's mouth. Then it gets repeated ad nauseam across the internet by people who don't know, or can't be bothered to find out, if it's true or not.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dahdum on Thursday August 09, 2018 @11:47AM (#17725204)
Islam has this same problem, I've seen countless articles over the years about some person or group issuing ridiculous fatwas that are taken seriously.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by saosebastiao on Thursday August 09, 2018 @10:21AM (#17724411)
I'd imagine that if you spent any significant amount of time tracking what Mormon apostles have actually said about a lot of controversial ideas, that you'd no longer be an active Mormon. The exmormon subreddit is littered with people who did exactly that.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by tntn on Thursday August 09, 2018 @02:52AM (#17722109)
I'm curious what beliefs you have in mind that you notice are typically not thought about. (Not that I think they don't exist, I'm just curious what specifically you have in mind).

The LDS church has an interesting tiered conception of doctrine, wherein some things that have been taught by LDS prophets are not in fact official doctrine. People tend to ignore the "space doctrine" most of the time too.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by seanmcdirmid on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:56PM (#17721381)
That is only true in the states and perhaps parts of Europe. Catholics in Latin America, Africa, and the Philippines are much less buffet.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by ivanech on Thursday August 09, 2018 @01:28AM (#17721803)
Very true! I should have specified that this applies for Catholics in the United States.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dragonwriter on Thursday August 09, 2018 @02:49AM (#17722099)
> The higher levels of Catholic hierarchy looks like a medieval institution because it is a medieval institution.

Well, it's got pre-medieval, medieval, and post-medieval elements.

> There is definitely set dogma

Depending on who you believe (yes, there are actually doctrinal disputes over which doctrinal pronouncements are in fact dogmatic, though there are a handful of cases which are dogmatic and not in dispute as to that) there is between very little and extremely little definitively set dogma, though.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by taejo on Thursday August 09, 2018 @07:24AM (#17723198)
I think the fact that there is a distinction between doctrine and dogma, both of which exist, and with the boundary between them subject to serious scholarly debate, just shows how dogmatic/doctrinaire (which are synonyms in everyday non-Catholic English) the Catholic Church is.
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by dragonwriter on Thursday August 09, 2018 @08:46AM (#17723711)
There's not a boundary between them, one is a subset of the other. And what it really shows is how old and large the Church is (and, specifically how many questions it's been called in to address.)

How doctrinaire the Church is a pastoral question that (in terms of the central authority at least) changes considerably over time and especially with changes in Popes. Because, for all the accumulated history, tradition, and specialized language the Holy See had accumulated, it's still essentially an absolute monarchy, and the approach of the institutions reflects the personality of the person at the head of all of them.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by reaperducer on Thursday August 09, 2018 @10:08AM (#17724291)
what it really shows is how old and large the Church is

It's like trying to maintain a codebase for 1,700 years with only one major revision.

Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by wwweston on Thursday August 09, 2018 @02:22PM (#17726954)
There've certainly been forks. Arguably even the occasional rewrite. :)
Re:Utah expands public transportation with rapid bus transit... by goda90 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:43PM (#17721347)
The belief is that God speaks to the world through a prophet, like he did with Moses, and that he still actively does so to this day. The leadership at the top is established so that it can be certain who that prophet is, and not just anyone who claims it.