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Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by captainbland on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @06:39AM (#17714685)
I think that if there are financial penalties - or similar in the case of bail - they have to be adjusted to means (don't get me wrong, this can be a challenge in itself). Otherwise you're basically saying that something is legal for the rich who could easily make the bail or the fine, but illegal for somebody poor who cannot make the fine which can have ever worse consequences. Why should that be?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by mschuster91 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:03AM (#17714807)
> Otherwise you're basically saying that something is legal for the rich who could easily make the bail or the fine, but illegal for somebody poor who cannot make the fine which can have ever worse consequences.

That's an accurate description of the status quo. Just look at Volkswagen. Paid a couple billion in fines, couple of lower level managers serve a little bit of jail time, and the company is back to profitable as if nothing had happened - even though the deaths of thousands of people can be directly attributed to the scandal (per https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/emissionen-die-toerichte-...). The shareholders didn't suffer a dent.

It's similar with banks - when you owe a bank a million $, you have a problem. When you owe a bank a hundred million $, the bank has a problem. The richer you are, the more you can get away with.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by masklinn on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:05AM (#17714813)
That is the case in (some?) Scandinavian countries, as well as Switzerland. I think it's generally indexed on income (based on tax return), with fines being expressed in days (of a fraction of the offender's disposable income). There's usually a lower bound (e.g. 6€ in Finland) but no upper bound. The day-fines may also be convertible to jail time (at a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4 I think).
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by Shoh3pif on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:13AM (#17714860)
That's also the case in the german-speaking countries.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by candiodari on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:09AM (#17715178)
... and also the case in the US.

(however it's always going to be >$1000 or so, for obvious reasons, including of course in Germany and Scandinavian countries)

(by the way, I hate how tiring it is to see Europeans claim how "socially progressive" and protective of rights the EU governments supposedly are. You have more rights, as a suspect, in the US. Not less. The US, without any doubt, protects the rights of accused person FAR better than ANY European country. Just ask Julian Assange)

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by dragonwriter on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:23AM (#17715694)
> The US, without any doubt, protects the rights of accused person FAR better than ANY European country. Just ask Julian Assange

Since Assange’s entire excuse for his flight from justice is the fear that the whole Swedish and British process has been a pretext for being dragged to the US for an unfair trial, I don't think he'll back you.

Of course, he's also completely nuts. If the US wanted him from the UK, we'd just file charges and seek extradition directly rather than go through some Rube Goldberg Swedish rape charges to get him extradited to a country we have a less-closw relationship with than the UK.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by drivingmenuts on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:30AM (#17716241)
He's not hiding in the UK - he's hiding in Ecuador, with whom we do not have an extradition treaty, apparently. An embassy is the sovereign soil of it's own country. Otherwise, we could just storm the place with overwhelming force and take him. Ecuador lacks the means to effectively stop us.

Note: I am NOT suggesting we do this.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by FireBeyond on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:46PM (#17717361)
> An embassy is the sovereign soil of it's own country.

Apropos of anything else, no, it is not.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by DarkWiiPlayer on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:26AM (#17715288)
At least with Assange they bothered fabricating an excuse¹. Look at Snowden for a good example of how the USA won't even bother with something like that.

¹ Most likely, though nobody can say 100% for sure if it's just a fabrication in the end. But it does all seem rather suspicious.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by candiodari on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:56AM (#17715475)
Note that it was European countries that complied with the orders, and local European courts that agreed with and ordered enforcement of the orders, all without so much as hearing Assange, and all at the request of a foreign government (if true).

Note the technique used by the European courts:

> On 20 August 2010, two women, a 26-year-old living in Enköping and a 31-year-old living in Stockholm,[6][7] jointly went to the Swedish police not seeking to bring charges against Assange but in order to track him down and persuade him to be tested for sexually transmitted diseases after their separate sexual encounters with him.[8] The police told them that they could not simply tell Assange to take a test, but that their statements would be passed to the prosecutor.[9] Later that day, the duty prosecutor ordered the arrest of Julian Assange on the suspicion of rape and molestation.

So it was the Swedish government, NOT the women, that came up, with very flimsy justification, with the rape charge.

And let's just ask it: if they do that at the request of a (very) far away government, lying about that fact, do you think this is the only time they do such a thing ?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assange_v_Swedish_Prosecution_...

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by sp332 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:56AM (#17715479)
Arrange claims to be hiding because he is afraid of being handed over to the US.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by sp332 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @11:24AM (#17716678)
*Assange, sigh
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by dionidium on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:43AM (#17715841)
"The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread." -- Anatole France
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by DarkWiiPlayer on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:22AM (#17715260)
Except it doesn't work like that. Even if you can afford the bail, if you are found guilty, you're still going to jail in the end. The influence an expensive lawyer has on sentencing is probably a more important factor. Then again, it all comes down to something most of us should have learned by the age of 10: if somebody else gets away with something, that's no reason you should also get away with it.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:00AM (#17714789)
If one person gets their life savings cleared out for a $100 speeding fine, how do you equate that financial pain to Bill Gates? Why should Bill Gates be punished more in the same situation for having put the work in to build a successful company?

You end up with silly (IMHO) situations like someone getting a $290k fine in Switzerland for 85mph in a 50 zone.

6 months in jail for someone who can't afford a $1k bail is the other end of the scale though - surely it cost substantially more than that to keep him in there. I'm pretty certain in the UK we have charities that help people out in such situations, is there no equivalent provision in the US?

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by masklinn on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:07AM (#17714824)
> If one person gets their life savings cleared out for a $100 speeding fine, how do you equate that financial pain to Bill Gates? Why should Bill Gates be punished more in the same situation for having put the work in to build a successful company?

He's not punished "more", he's punished equitably. The ultimate goal is not to collect $100, it's for the offender to not reoffend.

Disposable income is an actual objective and important concept, and if you ignore it when handing out financial punishment it just stops being punishment at all for people sufficiently wealthy to not give a single flying fuck.

Having "put the work in to build a successful company" — or just inherited their wealth — should not make one immune to punishment, yet that's exactly what happens with unscaled fixed-amount fines.

> You end up with silly (IMHO) situations like someone getting a $290k fine in Switzerland for 85mph in a 50 zone.

There's nothing silly about it. If that's a $500 fine for somebody with an income of 7 figures, it's not a punishment at all and completely fail at its purpose of making the offender not reoffend: they could get such a fine every single day and live just fine while an offender on US minimum wage loses two weeks worth of work on a single fine.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by dismantlethesun on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:18AM (#17714892)
> The ultimate goal is not to collect $100, it's for the offender to not reoffend.

If that is the ultimate goal, then fine equitable punishment would include fines targeting versus ability to pay.

However, if the system is simply seeking recompense for an action then it is unfair to place a higher fine on someone simply because they have more money.

For traffic offenses such as speeding, perhaps stopping re-offending is the goal since speeding always carries a higher risk accidentally harming someone else.

For a parking meter offense, I think the goal is simple recompense as if you had put in more money at the outset, you would not have been fined.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by loa-in-backup on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:23AM (#17714914)
The discussion is about bails which are given back if you show up to court.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by dismantlethesun on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:03AM (#17715145)
It seems to me that the discussion diverged quite a bit from the original posting.

The two replies above mine in this thread are talking about speeding offenses, which is the thread of discussion that I am responding to.

I appreciate your trying to bring it back to the original posting, but your reply is a bit too deep within the thread to be effective.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:42AM (#17715004)
He's not punished "more", he's punished equitably.

No he's not; you simply can't punish people equitably by financial means. License penalty points, bans, sure, but you just can't equate fines against differing incomes when not all costs and opportunities are relative to income.

I don't agree the ultimate goal is to prevent reoffending either, it's surely to prevent offending, which it failed to do in this case amongst many others.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by IneffablePigeon on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:14AM (#17714863)
The whole point of those Switzerland-style fines based on wealth are to make sure that Bill Gates is punished the _same_ amount for the same crime, not more. It's just using a different measure of "amount of punishment" - in this case something based on proportion of wealth/income rather than a flat amount. That flat amount means a lot less to Bill Gates than someone who has $100 in savings.

Having to rely on charities to fix problems in our justice system seems completely backwards to me. That's a workaround, not a solution.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:46AM (#17715023)
So, if a $100 fine for someone with only $100 to their name is adjusted to punish Bill Gates the same amount... how much do you fine him? Every cent he has to his name? Because if you leave him with anything the punishment isn't the same.

And what if he then commits a much more serious offence?

I still think the whole concept is so flawed it's a farce.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by bdhess on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:12AM (#17715596)
To me it seems just as farcical to levy a $100 fine on someone who only has $100. What exactly does that accomplish?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:49PM (#17717389)
Admin costs is an answer I've heard previously to having a non-zero lower end (i.e. an element of the fine that's not supposed to be punishment/deterrent).
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by briandear on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:28AM (#17716226)
So if a robbery results in a 10 year sentence and a poor person makes $15,000 per year, that means the sentence costs the poor person $150,000, not adjusted for inflation. A rich person who makes $1 million per year would he. Need to serve less than 2 months then right?

If we are trying to use this socialist fine system, then that would necessarily result in shorter jail time for rich people because they are being “harmed” more proportionally.

These scaled punishments are absurd.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by shawabawa3 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @11:47AM (#17716874)
You've got it backwards.

"time" is the unit of punishment, as it's more equal than wealth.

We agree that both a rich and poor person should serve the same time in prison for the same crime

Therefore, for a fine, both a rich and a poor person should pay the same fine relative to their earnings per unit of time. i.e., if the fine is $100 for someone making $15,000/year, it should be $100,000 for someone making $15,000,000/year

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:56PM (#17717453)
That's simple.

But what about someone making $150k a year with no assets vs. someone living in a $1.5m property with no job who made $15k last year on $150k of shares?

What about someone with $1.5m in shares who made a $15k loss on them last year? Do they get paid instead of fined?

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by hvidgaard on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:00AM (#17715116)
The fine is based on x days of income in the last fiscal year, or perhaps an average over some years. It makes perfect sense.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by evan_ on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:07AM (#17715568)
Maybe the problem is at the low end and you shouldn’t find a person with $100, $100.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by arethuza on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:07AM (#17714825)
That seems a fairly reasonable fine to me - if the speeder has "annual income of more than $820,000 and is worth well over $20 million" then why shouldn't he pay more?

Also:

"The Testarossa driver was initially fined a little less than $90,000 by the local jurisdiction. That was raised to $145,000 by the next court after the driver claimed diplomatic immunity, saying he is diplomat from the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. That didn't sway the court, which boosted the fine to $290,000."

https://www.wired.com/2010/01/record-speeding-fine-dents-swi...

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:39AM (#17714990)
That seems a fairly reasonable fine to me - if the speeder has "annual income of more than $820,000 and is worth well over $20 million" then why shouldn't he pay more?

Because his income isn't anything to do with the offence.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by arethuza on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:43AM (#17715008)
But the goal is presumably to try and persuade him not to speed again?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:46AM (#17715028)
The goal should be to persuade everyone not to speed in the first place.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by PostOnce on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:44AM (#17715857)
you keep talking in dollars and not hours

if the fine is "one week of income" and you don't want to lose a week then you won't speed

if a speeding ticket was 5 cents everyone would speed every day... and this is the status quo for the rich since the fine is to their income what five cents is to most others

so we fine people enough that it affects them in a proportionate way to make the likelihood of changing their behavior equal, rather than only changing the behavior of the poor

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:25PM (#17717214)
Dollars is roughly proportional to hours for the guy at the bottom of income levels. I'm not sure it is for people at the top, choosing which assets to liquidate in which year.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by bdhess on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:16AM (#17715631)
How do you persuade “everyone” when the primary deterrent is a fixed fine that doesn’t scale relative to lifestyle?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:23PM (#17717200)
So now we're not looking at fines in relation to income but lifestyle?

I just think you cannot scale fines in relation to income/lifestyle/anything else financially. You can scale it, but you can't hit people with different incomes, assets, etc. in the same fashion, which ultimately smells of a bad system to me.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by arethuza on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @12:31PM (#17717261)
So what would you recommend?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @01:32PM (#17717724)
Anything else.

The points system seems sufficent to me for most driving offences, beyond costs. But community service, prison time, curfews, anything which is equivalent and not open to manipulation.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by arethuza on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @04:20PM (#17719096)
I wonder of all of the options what the speeder would have chosen - I suspect he would pay the money and move on.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by genericid on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:35AM (#17715347)
How would that even make a difference?
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by nafey on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @10:24AM (#17716204)
This statement does not support the argument that you were making in the first place
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by jdietrich on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:32AM (#17714959)
>I'm pretty certain in the UK we have charities that help people out in such situations

We rarely use financial bail conditions except in the most serious cases. Financial conditions are mainly used where a) there are grounds to believe that the defendant has substantial funds at their disposal and b) there are grounds to believe that the defendant has a significant risk of absconding. It's a likely option if you're accused of robbing a bank or running a major drug dealing operation, but it's far from the default option.

If you're bailed, there will be conditions attached to mitigate the particular risks in your case. You might be required to report to a police station every week or every day to confirm that you're complying with your bail requirements. You might be placed under curfew with an electronic tag. You might be forbidden from going to certain places or speaking to certain people. You might have to surrender your passport. You might be required to live in a bail hostel. The court has to demonstrate that those conditions are proportionate and necessary, and you have the right to appeal their decision.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by mrpopo on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:17AM (#17714884)
> Why should Bill Gates be punished more in the same situation for having put the work in to build a successful company?

This would make people equal in front of the law.

Why would being wealthy allow you to break the law more often with less consequences on your wellbeing? See the example of Harvey Weinstein in the article. The dude is rich, so he can get away with it. What do you think of that?

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by skate22 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:10AM (#17714846)
A $50 ticket is not going to deter bill gates from speeding.

The goal of a speeding ticket is not to collect $50, it is to save lives by detering people from speeding..

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by squarefoot on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:34AM (#17714971)
"The goal of a speeding ticket is not to collect $50, it is to save lives by detering people from speeding.."

It was once, maybe. I wonder how many people are actually turned from minor offenders into full criminals by the current law/jail system. To me it looks like the goal is to operate an artificial selection on the human species to encourage those who help the economy more. That is, legalized Eugenics.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by duckerude on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:55AM (#17715082)
I think the goal of private prisons is to make more money (which is easier when spending less money and keeping prisoners longer, which also makes them more likely to re-offend), and the goal of politicians is to appear tough on crime and respond to lobbying (by private prisons).

Or something like that, anyway. Alignment of petty individual goals usually makes more sense than grand conspiracies.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by skate22 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:53AM (#17715070)
I have gotten exactly 1 speeding ticket in my life.

It was for $200 in highschool and it stung.

If i got that same speeding ticket now, it would not sting nearly as much, and i would probably be over it by the time i went to work the next morning.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:28AM (#17715301)
A $50 ticket is not going to deter bill gates from speeding.

Of course. But I don't think we can sensibly, or ethically, charge him an amount that would. How much would deter him to the same degree? $1m probably wouldn't cut it either.

Instead, surely we should either accept that and charge everyone the same absolute amount or find other more equitable ways of deterring him. License points, driving bans, community service, prison time, anything that isn't just taking obscene amounts of money simply because the guy has worked smart and earns more.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by skate22 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @08:37AM (#17715359)
all of those other things you listed are already in place and cost people time & dignity (which enough money can offset the cost of)

It needs to sting for everyone, not just the poor.

Do you reject higher tax brackets for the wealthy under that same line of reasoning?

Surely wealth is an important factor in deciding what people owe to society

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cs02rm0 on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @01:44PM (#17717831)
Use those other things for punishment then, don't sting them additionally just because they're wealthier (or rather, have a higher income).

Getting off track here, but I'd rather there were as few tax rates as practical. Perhaps even one under a basic income system. Then the rate is upfront, clear and honest. Not a compounding system of stealth taxes.

Worth noting that wealth is not the same as income, but we tend to tax income rather than wealth, at least until death.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by ajuc on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:15AM (#17714872)
Same reason companies are punished for some crimes as a percentage of their value.

If flushing toxic waste to a river always resulted in constant fine - for rich companies with big enough waste treatment bills it would be rational (cheaper) to do it and pay the fines.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by ocschwar on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:15PM (#17720459)
> If one person gets their life savings cleared out for a $100 speeding fine, how do you equate that financial pain to Bill Gates? Why should Bill Gates be punished more in the same situation for having put the work in to build a successful company?

In Finland, speeding fines are income based to make sure they sting enough to get the drivers to change their habits. It's a bit moot with Gates (he takes a car to a racetrack if he feels like speeding) but it sure would be a useful thing for areas with too many Beemer drivers.

Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by mantas on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @07:10AM (#17714841)
If you were looking at fine as a price to pay to break the law, then yes, it's silly. But the fine should make you not want to break the law in the first place. Then math is completely different.
Re:Bail has become a way to lock up the poor regardless of g... by cafard on Wednesday August 08, 2018 @09:03AM (#17715528)
If you do a bit of searching, you can find a mug shot of the very young Bill Gates, I think from Microsoft's New Mexico days.