News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by aaron-lebo on Friday May 11, 2018 @11:45PM (#17052379)
There's probably a very good case for reparations, but I don't believe it will ever be workable politically. The age of Trump has shown not only a divisiveness but a racism from all quarters. A reparation based policy is inherently racial (obviously) and how do you get that across to the other 50% who if they don't agree might even be outright racists?

This problem of discrimination and a lack of opportunity is not racial, it extends beyond those lines, I feel like if it was approached from a broader perspective like that, it would have much more possibility of working. Politics based on race only end up dividing people and used by those in power. The biggest problem in this country isn't racial (though it is an issue), it is social. There's the haves and the have nots. The haves continually use racial and other issues to divide the have nots, and the have nots remain with nothing.

The response to Kanye's latest stuff has been really enlightening. The following is also from Coates.

https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/05/im...

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Friday May 11, 2018 @11:47PM (#17052385)
Read the article. For this thread, reparations aren't the point. I'm simply saying Ta-Nehisi Coates has done a better job than any other writer explaining how segregation extended far beyond the legal conclusion of government-mandated segregation.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by aaron-lebo on Saturday May 12, 2018 @12:02AM (#17052418)
You're not wrong, I'm just surprised when educated people aren't aware of this stuff. Jim Crow was discussed in high school here in the South and there was plenty of opportunity to learn about it in college. The only way people can't know of this is if they haven't actually interacted with minorities that much, which I guess is possible in certain places.

Similarly, this was really great, as it shows the outlash King got when he tried to approach wider social issues as well as the outright hostility against him in places we don't usually consider "racist".

https://www.hbo.com/documentaries/king-in-the-wilderness

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Saturday May 12, 2018 @12:20AM (#17052451)
Forget Jim Crow! Everyone knows about Jim Crow. Coates traces segregation almost into the 1980s.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by dnomad on Saturday May 12, 2018 @03:13AM (#17052886)
This understanding of reparations is backwards. Reparations are not a democratic process, there is no need to persuade voters to vote for reparations. Reparations is a legal process. They are executed in courts. Especially in cases of "forced labor" laws both Federal and international have been quite clear that reparations are required. The only "problem" here is that US courts have consistently claimed that the centuries of slavery -- probably the greatest crime in the history of the republic -- are in fact a "political question." (It's worth noting that the question of standing is an aside. Former slaves themselves, nevermind their descendants, were denied restitution and sometimes killed for attempting to seek it.)

> Politics based on race only end up dividing people and used by those in power.

This is very, very easy for people who have never been victims of racism to say. The self-serving backwardness of this logic doesn't just violate basic moral precepts it also ignores the most basic legal precepts. If a group of people are subjected to centuries of abuse they should be awarded redress. It doesn't get more basic than that. To say that now is the time to "look beyond race" and ignore the the many crimes is just abhorrent.

(Ironically the whole situation does highlight that the worst crimes evade justice. If the slaves had been part of a foreign country that was conquered and enslaved then there would be no question about reparations. But because the slaves were themselves "Americans," where slavery was conviently not a crime, they will likely never be awarded justice.)

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by skookumchuck on Saturday May 12, 2018 @05:28AM (#17053213)
The Civil War cost the deaths of 600,000 Americans - 360,000 northern, 258,000 southern. 40,000 of the Union war dead were African Americans. The southern economy was utterly destroyed in the process.

America has already paid a very high and bitter price to end slavery, in the usual currency for freedom - blood.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by jrochkind1 on Saturday May 12, 2018 @09:36AM (#17054006)
How much do you know about the Reconstruction period? Where, after a couple decades where Black people could vote and many Southern state legislatures were majority Black, white terrorism (literally, read up on it) returned the Southern Black population to economic dependency, political subjugation, and daily physical insecurity?
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by DmenshunlAnlsis on Saturday May 12, 2018 @09:49AM (#17054059)
Half of America paid that price to keep slavery though, it’s just that they lost. Then that half invested new ways to screw over the same people for another hundred+ years.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by skookumchuck on Saturday May 12, 2018 @11:13AM (#17054398)
320,000 Northern white men died to free the slaves. 258,000 Southern white men died for being slavers.

It's a pretty high price any way you want to look at it.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Saturday May 12, 2018 @01:51PM (#17055175)
The other way to look at it is that hundreds of thousands of Southern white men demanded a blood price of half a million lives to relinquish a right to chattel slavery that most of them could merely aspire to execute --- that such was the depth the depravity undergirding slavery reached.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by skookumchuck on Saturday May 12, 2018 @02:32PM (#17055355)
As I said, the usual price for freedom is blood.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Saturday May 12, 2018 @02:54PM (#17055441)
That's maybe a good song lyric but not especially useful as an argument here.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by skookumchuck on Saturday May 12, 2018 @05:43PM (#17056172)
There are plenty of historical examples. For just American wars, we have the American Revolution, the Civil War, WW2, the Korean War, the Vietnam War.

WW1 is a notable exception.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by pvg on Saturday May 12, 2018 @03:45PM (#17055672)
For the values of 'song' that include 'famous speeches by Mussolini/Schrute'.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Saturday May 12, 2018 @04:13PM (#17055799)
I thought that was the wheels of history, not the price of freedom, but point taken!
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by pvg on Saturday May 12, 2018 @04:26PM (#17055856)
I believe it was Marcus Aurelius who wrote 'It is not little details that a man making a dumb joke should fear'.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by chickenfries on Saturday May 12, 2018 @11:37AM (#17054528)
The Union wasn't just executing southerners for being slavers, they were putting down a treasonous rebellion.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by aaron-lebo on Saturday May 12, 2018 @03:56AM (#17052980)
Reparations can be a legal or a political issue. To get the proper court setup to rule in favor of reparations, you need to appoint the correct justices (if you know a way of appointing Supreme Court justices that doesn't come through election and confirmation by elected officials, speak up). As shown in the Brown v Board of Education discussion here, even if the courts make such a ruling, without broader support, it's essentially powerless. If the SC or any other court today decided that reparations were i order, who holds the purse and who is in charge of executing that? Elected officials who are very beholden to the public.

More here:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hollow_Hope

Reparations have been argued for throughout the world, with very limited success. See:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparations_for_slavery

In 1999, the African World Reparations and Repatriation Truth Commission called for the West to pay $777 trillion to Africa within five years.[23]

Needless to say, that's not going to happen any time soon.

My point is that an action such as reparations is very, very difficult. There are other ways of righting those wrongs, such as through political action which sees proper funding go to inner city schools in minority areas, and better social/economic support for the lower class. This can be a racial argument, but these are issues for all races (even those in the rural majority demographic), which is why that's a broader strategy with a better chance of winning than dying on the hill that is reparations.

This is very, very easy for people who have never been victims of racism to say. The self-serving backwardness of this logic doesn't just violate basic moral precepts it also ignores the most basic legal precepts. If a group of people are subjected to centuries of abuse they should be awarded redress. It doesn't get more basic than that. To say that now is the time to "look beyond race" and ignore the the many crimes is just abhorrent.

This is emotional reasoning to make me look like I'm immoral because I don't support dividing people up. I believe we have more in common than we have different. That's the opposite of racism. It's not that I don't support African Americans fighting for their rights, it is that I believe the most effective way of doing so is by banding together with other people with similar concerns and needs. That's more effective, it's always been more effective. It's the basis of winning coalitions in politics.

I just have a different viewpoint than you, it doesn't mean I'm "self-serving", "backwards" or "violating basic moral precepts". I care about this issue,I consider myself a humanist, I just believe there are more effective strategies than fighting a racial conflict. Casting out others becuase they are more moderate is not a winning strategy. I'm all about reality in politics. You too?

(Ironically the whole situation does highlight that the worst crimes evade justice. If the slaves had been part of a foreign country that was conquered and enslaved then there would be no question about reparations. But because the slaves were themselves "Americans," where slavery was conviently not a crime, they will likely never be awarded justice.)

This is by no means universally true regarding conflicts, and in the case of reparations in regards to slavery, it certainly isn't true (see the above Wiki link).

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by dnomad on Saturday May 12, 2018 @04:49AM (#17053105)
> I believe we have more in common than we have different.

Your feelings and beliefs are irrelevant to the question of reparations. Again, this may be an abstract issue that can be dismissed with platitudes to you but many people -- especially the victims -- do not feel this way. Whose feelings merit greater consideration?

> But reparations for the crimes against them aren't incoming, nor do I believe they should be.

Not sure what this has to do with anything. I guess because some criminals escape justice it's not worth pursuing any justice?

> Get off your high horse.

Your argument boils down to "Get over it." You might dance around with it platitudes about common goals (in fact African Americans are still subject to systemic oppression in many states) but, just to be clear, this is what you are advocating.

Again, it's the sort of argument which is only possible from an extraordinary position of privilege and the goal is not justice but rather to perpetuate that privilege.

> I care about this issue,I consider myself a humanist, I just believe there are more effective strategies than fighting a racial conflict.

I'd suggest that more often than not, thinking in terms of some monolithic "racial conflict" is not an effective way to initiate change. Focus on real people, their lives, and their struggles. Name names. Get concrete. Otherwise you risk glossing over the crucially important details and perpetrating the very injustices you might seek to fight.

[1] Though there are some who suggest slavery wasn't a crime before the 13th amendment. This argument is at least honest though it leads to the conclusion that all state-sanctioned genocides aren't illegal. Then you've got those who suggest the Federal government wasn't the perpetrator of said crimes. This is actually a position I think is quite tenable. But it's all the more reason to let the courts do what they do best. Investigate the evidence, compel discovery, establish clear chains of evidence and harm, rule on the facts, identify the perpetrators and deliver justice.

What's truly extraordinary is not just that the USA never offered redress slaves and their children but that there has never even been any kind of official commission to establish the facts.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by aaron-lebo on Saturday May 12, 2018 @05:05AM (#17053150)
Your feelings and beliefs are irrelevant to the question of reparations. Again, this may be an abstract issue that can be dismissed with platitudes to you but many people -- especially the victims -- do not feel this way. Whose feelings merit greater consideration?

Unfortunately, feelings are irrelevant to real world politics and legal issues in many cases. I'm only trying to explain to you why I feel this way. If the feelings of victims were enough, that Wiki page would have at least one example of reparations.

Your argument boils down to "Get over it." You might dance around with it platitudes about common goals (in fact African Americans are still subject to systemic oppression in many states) but, just to be clear, this is what you are advocating.

Again, it's the sort of argument which is only possible from an extraordinary position of privilege and the goal is not justice but rather to perpetuate that privilege.

It's not saying "get over it". It's saying let us address this another way. You don't know who I've helped in the last months or year or during my life, so please don't patronize me. You are intentionally or not distorting what I'm saying.

I'd suggest that more often than not, thinking in terms of some monolithic "racial conflict" is not an effective way to initiate change. Focus on real people, their lives, and their struggles. Name names. Get concrete. Otherwise you risk glossing over the crucially important details and perpetrating the very injustices you might seek to fight.

Which is why I study politics for a living and why I cited sources in my post, you know, concrete things. Would you do the same?

If you're just going to castigate and isolate people who have different view than you (but maybe have the same goal as you), what's the point?

If you want to get concrete, let's do it, but you're mainly saying stuff like I'm "devoid of basic moral precepts" which is insulting and absurd. I'd like to discuss this, but not if its just going to turn into that.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by dnomad on Saturday May 12, 2018 @07:43AM (#17053586)
> If you're just going to castigate and isolate people who have different view than you (but maybe have the same goal as you), what's the point?

Certainly not my intention. I apologize. I try to separate the ideas from the person. Alas, it's an emotional topic. It's interesting to note that the proposition, "racial crimes require racial justice" is not on its face so controversial. If the victims are all of one race then surely any legitimate response would be similarly focused, right? But as you point out such race-based thinking frightens and divides people. But, I maintain, these feelings of fear and division are not sufficient to deny the cause of justice. I belabor this point precisely because very often in modern democracies -- though it's true of all governments -- the majority will do not do the right thing. In the face of great injustice there will always be calls to accept the political reality. Such calls are calls to accept injustice. The great injustices of slavery and systemic racism were not eliminated by accepting political realities. It's doubtful that any great injustice can be eliminated in such a manner.

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by aaron-lebo on Saturday May 12, 2018 @08:07AM (#17053657)
No worries. It is an emotional and complicated topic as you said.

We should not accept inequality nor injustice. We've just gotta find the best way (or ways) of combating it, which we may disagree about.

I linked an HBO doc about King in another comment. It's really interesting to see how strongly other civil rights leaders disagreed with his view on nonviolence, so there are probably many valid approaches.

If that kind of action was possible 50 years ago, certainly there's a lot of possibilities today.

[dead]
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Saturday May 12, 2018 @01:49PM (#17055166)
This is the flimsiest rationalization I think I've ever read. "The past is full of injustices, so why care about recent injustice?" Really?
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by weberc2 on Saturday May 12, 2018 @10:39PM (#17057109)
You’re misrepresenting me. I don’t understand why recent injustices are more worthy of reparations than older injustices, and when does the statute of limitations expire? I just don’t understand how the accounting works. This is clearly different than “not caring about recent injustices”.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Sunday May 13, 2018 @12:11AM (#17057326)
Rayiner clearly answered this upthread.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by weberc2 on Sunday May 13, 2018 @02:13AM (#17057571)
What? Here[1]? That was posted an hour after my post.

I get that you feel strongly about your opinions, but you’re coming off as rude. Apologies if I’m mistaken.

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17053707

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by tptacek on Sunday May 13, 2018 @10:26AM (#17059044)
You're mistaken.
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by rayiner on Saturday May 12, 2018 @01:50AM (#17052656)
There are two separate issues. Ongoing racism, and the lasting impact of past racism, segregation, and slavery. Per capita income for Africa Americans is 1/3 lower than the national average. Even among liberals it’s not a popular idea to say that a big chunk of that gap is not due to ongoing racism but lasting effects of past wrongs. The idea of paying reparations seems radical. But legally it’s not that odd. It would basically be paying money damages for state and federal governments’ past torts and constitutional violations. When slavery was ended, the government should have paid, under common law tort theories, a bunch of money for false imprisonment. When segregation ended, state governments should have been liable for damages for constitutional torts (what would now be 1983 liability).
Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by giardini on Saturday May 12, 2018 @11:35AM (#17054518)
Perhaps the most memorable attempt at reparations created a common phrase,"40 acres and a mule", which unfortunately proved to have no resolution behind it:

"The Truth Behind ’40 Acres and a Mule’"

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cro...

from the article:

'And what happened to this astonishingly visionary program, which would have fundamentally altered the course of American race relations? Andrew Johnson, Lincoln’s successor and a sympathizer with the South, overturned the Order in the fall of 1865, and..."returned the land along the South Carolina, Georgia and Florida coasts to the planters who had originally owned it” — to the very people who had declared war on the United States of America.'

Re:The Last Slave Ship Survivor Gave an Interview in the 1930s by learc83 on Saturday May 12, 2018 @02:01AM (#17052692)
>Per capita income for Africa Americans is 1/3 lower than the national average

And if you look at household wealth the disparity is even greater--much greater.