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Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by marze on Saturday April 22, 2017 @12:43PM (#14173322)
Compared to ripping the tops of mountains in West Virginia and states nearby and filling in the beautiful valleys to strip mine coal, a huge win.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by coin on Saturday April 22, 2017 @01:53PM (#14173708)
> Compared to ripping the tops of mountains

Or consider nuclear, which is much cleaner, safer and lower coast than all other energy sources

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by noonespecial on Saturday April 22, 2017 @03:54PM (#14174404)
If you laid Tolkien's world on ours, Orcs would mine coal with dynamite, Men would use nat-gas and oil, and Elves would use wind and solar. Nuclear? Dwarves all the way. "Clean, safe, and low cost" until you delve too deep and awaken nameless evil!
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by anigbrowl on Saturday April 22, 2017 @04:39PM (#14174637)
I want to reject your analogy but it's too damn good :-)
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by afterburner on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:13PM (#14173821)
Lower cost? Utterly laughable. Nuclear costs are notoriously high, always crazy multiples over budget, and then the operating and decommissioning costs are hidden with budget and accounting tricks. But you won't notice because it's a 50 to 80 year process.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by opo on Sunday April 23, 2017 @01:28AM (#14176686)
>...Nuclear costs are notoriously high,

No, according to the US Energy Information Administration the levelized cost of nuclear has been comparable or less than coal (without the massive negative externalities of coal)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by afterburner on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:24PM (#14181375)
False dichotomy, it's not nuclear vs coal (which is terrible anyways as you note)

https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/201...

Also:

"not typically included in levelised cost of electricity assessments is the cost of decommissioning a reactor and disposing nuclear waste, says Roula Inglesi-Lotz an energy economist and associate professor at the University of Pretoria. This would further increase the price of nuclear energy. Even when these costs are not included in calculations, the cost of nuclear investment remains high."

https://africacheck.org/reports/is-nuclear-energy-really-the...

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by opo on Monday April 24, 2017 @02:01AM (#14182228)
If you want baseload power, you can choose between coal, nuclear and natural gas. Natural gas has estimates that range between 72 and 113, so depending on which you choose it might well be cheaper or more expensive than nuclear power. Natural gas has a number of advantages over coal, but unfortunately it is now thought to be almost as bad as coal in terms of effects on climate change - this is a very bad negative externality that isn't priced into the cost. Your original point was that "Nuclear costs are notoriously high" - instead they are projected to be roughly comparable to other forms of baseload power.

>..."not typically included in levelised cost of electricity assessments is the cost of decommissioning a reactor and disposing nuclear waste

Maybe in other countries, but not the US. Every nuclear power plant in the United States is required, by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as part of its licensing to set aside sufficient funds to decommission the plant when it reaches the end of its useful life.

>...(The USA is an exception, because the cost of decommissioning is included in the price of electricity, per the Nuclear Waste Policy Act),

Also there is a tax on electricity produced by nuclear power in the US to cover eventual long term waste disposal so it is priced into the cost - though ideally this high level waste will eventually be burned in a 4th gen reactor so the volume of waste will be a small fraction of what it would otherwise be.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by jahnu on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:38PM (#14173988)
Sadly true. If it weren't for the insane costs I'd be a bigger fan of nuclear.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by shitgoose on Sunday April 23, 2017 @08:02AM (#14177823)
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=9090#tabs_Sp...

scroll to the bottom image. Nuclear is the lowest cost along with hydro. If you want to argue against nuclear, you have to find another argument (which shouldn't be too hard).

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by afterburner on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:26PM (#14181380)
No it's ok, the argument is still nuclear is too expensive.

https://c1cleantechnicacom-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/files/201...

Note that nuclear isn't getting any better, while other sources are improving every year. Would you rather plonk down a massive capital payment for a very average nuclear plant for the next 50-80 years, or gradually add more and more efficient sources of energy over that same time period?

Also:

"not typically included in levelised cost of electricity assessments is the cost of decommissioning a reactor and disposing nuclear waste, says Roula Inglesi-Lotz an energy economist and associate professor at the University of Pretoria. This would further increase the price of nuclear energy. Even when these costs are not included in calculations, the cost of nuclear investment remains high."

https://africacheck.org/reports/is-nuclear-energy-really-the...

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by shitgoose on Monday April 24, 2017 @11:41AM (#14185174)
Thank you for the references.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by novalis78 on Sunday April 23, 2017 @07:47AM (#14177767)
Check out Thorconpower.com - obviously not the current deplorable state of affairs.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by whyever on Sunday April 23, 2017 @06:06AM (#14177447)
How is nuclear waste clean? How is a possible reactor meltdown safe or cheap?
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by pikzen on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:03AM (#14177993)
Nuclear waste is cleaner than what coal emits in the atmosphere. Store it in an underground facility, figure out what to do with it later. It's not perfect, but it's better than what we have currently for high volume electricity generation. As for reactor meltdowns, well, to give one example, France has beeen one of the world's biggest users of nuclear power, and we haven't had any meltdown ever. So, uh, don't build your reactors near dangerous zones, and don't go with the cheapest contractor for a critical piece of infrastructure? Meltdowns don't happen unless you do something really, really stupid.

Nuclear power is still the better cost/production method we have for now. It's safe (yes, the stats include deaths while building which puts wind/ocean at a disadvantage, but overall it is just as safe as renewable energy), it's efficient.

Just don't pull a Chernobyl and actually follow security measures.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by coin on Sunday April 23, 2017 @01:44PM (#14179267)
The nuclear waste problem has already been solved, at this point it's a political issue. See http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~blc/book/chapter11.html
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by grigjd3 on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:29AM (#14178074)
Reprocessing could take care of the waste problem.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by labster on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:06PM (#14173767)
So open pit uranium mines are that much better than ripping the tops off of mountains for coal?
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by ethbro on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:14PM (#14173826)
You're forgetting the "It's different when it happens in Africa / India / China / South America" caveat to most arguments.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by labster on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:56PM (#14174090)
I'd normally agree with you, but the top Uranium producers are Canada, Kazakhstan, and Australia. Uranium mining is a first (and second) world problem.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Pxtl on Saturday April 22, 2017 @06:11PM (#14175113)
It's such a shame the Aussies don't build nuke plants. They have the uranium and they have a good place to store the waste. But they're so stuck on being Commonwealth Texas that they'll stick to fossil fuels forever.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Jedd on Sunday April 23, 2017 @03:19AM (#14176971)
As an actual Australian I'm really happy that we don't build 'nuke plants' here. (I am assuming you mean nuclear fission power plants.)

We have uranium, yes, but if happenstance is our only criteria we should also be building nuclear weapons and burning lots of coal. Sadly we're doing the latter with great alacrity.

We also don't have a good place to store the waste. I don't think there's (m)any places on the planet that could be good places to store waste of this nature. It's probably telling that people often refer to nuclear waste needing to be stored or managed, rather than recycled, rendered safe, disposed of, etc.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by vacri on Sunday April 23, 2017 @04:03AM (#14177085)
> We also don't have a good place to store the waste.

We've got tons of space to store the waste. The country is right in the middle of a tectonic plate, so little worry about earthquakes, and large swathes of the country are uninhabited by anyone, even mythical 'lost tribes'. Even if nowhere else, we could store waste in the giant area cordoned off for nuclear testing in the '50s.

In my opinion, it's hard to find somewhere better suited for storing nuclear waste than 'somewhere in Australia'. Stable, first-world government, a fair few places where we can put it where even leaks wouldn't be a problem, skilled populace, etc etc.

In any case, it looks like they're discussing it: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-08/should-south-australia...

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Jedd on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:06AM (#14177999)
> In my opinion, it's hard to find somewhere better suited for storing nuclear waste than 'somewhere in Australia'.

This makes sense only if your starting position is that creating nuclear waste makes sense.

> Stable, first-world government, a fair few places where we can put it where even leaks wouldn't be a problem, skilled populace, etc etc.

How long does nuclear (fission) waste need to be managed?

How long do you believe that AU has had a stable, first-world government?

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by vacri on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:54AM (#14178158)
AU has had a stable government since it started at Federation, and it's had a first-world government since the definition of 'first-world' started in the '40s. There are few countries as stable as AU has been.

> This makes sense only if your starting position is that creating nuclear waste makes sense.

The waste is being created, regardless of whether or not you think it makes sense. You can pretend that there's some fantasy world where there's no nuclear waste, but in the meantime here in the real world, there is such stuff and it needs to be managed.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Jedd on Sunday April 23, 2017 @11:20AM (#14178492)
You missed the point of my questions:

> How long does nuclear (fission) waste need to be managed?

> How long do you believe that AU has had a stable, first-world government?

Federation was (to a rounding error) a century ago. Some would argue that it's been stable since then -- I'd argue it hasn't, but the boom/bust left/right vacillation so common in western ersatz democracies evidently is what counts as stable these days.

It's kind of besides the point, though, since it's a comparative exercise.

How long does nuclear fission waste need to be managed, and how does that compare to 'around a hundred years'?

You also make a less than compelling case that we have no choice but to have waste from nuclear fission -- we have plenty of options that don't involve nuclear fission.

Consider, for example, the fact that Australia has no nuclear fission plants generating electricity.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Pxtl on Sunday April 23, 2017 @01:53PM (#14179333)
But it is burning coal, which is far worse at this point. That's what I'm getting at - Australia is uniquely well equipped for nuclear power and has not substantial begun moving away from fossil fuels. If solar is cheaper than nuclear, then by all means build that. But if not? Why not move to nuclear energy?
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Jedd on Sunday April 23, 2017 @07:57PM (#14181105)
Yes, I pointed out that AU has a regrettable fixation with digging up and burning coal.

But just because we have access to relatively cheap Uranium doesn't mean we should be digging it up and processing it.

One of the reasons I rail against the suggestion that AU has a 'stable long term government' (ie. that could be said to be sufficiently grown up to handle fissile waste) is that right now that same government is very publicly committed to fossil fuels, despite the leader of same being on record only a few years ago asserting - loud and wide - that green energy should be our priority, and we should be moving away from fossil fuels. Append usual concerns about the various people involved in getting us to, and then maintaining, this unfortunate situation.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by astrodust on Sunday April 23, 2017 @05:15AM (#14177300)
> We also don't have a good place to store the waste.

Oh, give me a goddamn break. You've got how much desert that's sparsely inhabited?

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by popey456963 on Saturday April 22, 2017 @05:05PM (#14174790)
To be fair, you need _significantly_ less[0] uranium compared with the amount of coal you mine. For every million mountains destroyed by coal mining, you'd only have to destroy a couple of mountains. Not to mention I don't think uranium is usually mined from mountains but rather pit-mined, makes it far better than the alternatives.

Personally however, still support solar. Especially solar house tiles, they look good, pay for themselves after a few years and can be placed on every house.

[0] https://xkcd.com/1162/

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by hsjhgktfdy on Saturday April 22, 2017 @07:21PM (#14175455)
Not every house has solar resource. If your house is in the middle of the woods it's not going to work unless you clear-cut the surrounding woods and then you're not in the middle of the woods anymore. Same if you are in the shadow of a couple of mid-rises. etc. etc. Even if there is solar resource it may not replace more than a fraction of usage. Roof-top solar is great where the resource exists, but it's a partial solution at best. There's still a need for the utility grid and something needs to fuel that. It could be utility-scale solar, but it's not onsite rooftop solar.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by adrianN on Sunday April 23, 2017 @03:36AM (#14177006)
You realize that most houses are not in the middle of the woods? If I look around here in Berlin, almost all houses would qualify for rooftop solar. There is of course still the storage problem.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by hueving on Saturday April 22, 2017 @06:01PM (#14175071)
You do know that a significant amount of coal is mined without the destruction of mountains, right?
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by kd0amg on Saturday April 22, 2017 @05:19PM (#14174868)
Reminds me of this chart: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PI99A08Y83E&t=13m45s (if you want to skip to the punch line, it's just after 15:00), but this one is still in log scale.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by BinaryIdiot on Sunday April 23, 2017 @05:57AM (#14177413)
Don't forget uranium can be extracted from seawater! Granted I don't think it's near the efficiency yet of simply digging and extracting from a pit but still it's something to watch out for in the near future.

https://engineering.stanford.edu/news/how-extract-uranium-se...

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by VMG on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:13PM (#14173822)
How many mines are needed for the production and maintenance of wind (or solar) of comparable capacity?
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by grigjd3 on Sunday April 23, 2017 @09:30AM (#14178077)
Tons of them. Materials required for solar cells and turbines have to come from somewhere.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by adrianN on Sunday April 23, 2017 @03:33AM (#14176999)
Uranium has a much higher energy density, so you need fewer mines. The raw materials for renewable energy tech don't materialize from the ether either.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by TheOtherHobbes on Sunday April 23, 2017 @04:02AM (#14177078)
But they're vastly easier to source, and then reuse/recycle.

Also, there's that "Not laying waste to huge areas and making them uninhabitable" thing.

Nukes would be fine for a species that was capable of acting intelligently and responsibly over long periods.

Humans are not (yet) that species.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by yongjik on Saturday April 22, 2017 @02:08PM (#14173783)
> ... cleaner, safer and lower coast ...

Typo or pun?

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by hueving on Saturday April 22, 2017 @05:58PM (#14175056)
False dichotomy. That's not how a significant amount of coal is mined. Yet every windmill sticks up into the air as a reminder of human presence.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Sanddancer on Sunday April 23, 2017 @01:26AM (#14176680)
The smog generated by burning coal gives the air a rather obnoxious brown tinted reminder of human presence.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by j3097736 on Saturday April 22, 2017 @07:45PM (#14175555)
>reminder of human presence.

Still not as bad as a plastic bottle on the ground.

Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by lkbm on Saturday April 22, 2017 @08:19PM (#14175676)
I think a better comparison would be smog and acid rain. Coal isn't giving us the plastic bottles, but it does negatively impact us in much subtler yet worse ways than a visual reminder.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by zhte415 on Sunday April 23, 2017 @04:33AM (#14177168)
You don't inhale plastic bottles.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by mavhc on Sunday April 23, 2017 @07:52AM (#14177791)
Unless you're a fish
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by TheOtherHobbes on Sunday April 23, 2017 @04:06AM (#14177093)
If you think really coal pollution is invisible, try visiting China - which, perhaps not coincidentally, is currently rushing headlong towards a fully renewable economy.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by hueving on Sunday April 23, 2017 @04:47AM (#14177204)
What? I'm talking about a bad generalization made about mining, not coal pollution.
Re:The U.S. wind industry now employs more than 100K people by Normal_gaussian on Saturday April 22, 2017 @05:45PM (#14174997)
My point exactly