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Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by jliptzin on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @12:44AM (#14136542)
Today I filed my tax return showing all the money that came in and every minute expense required to make that money. Why can't we hold the government to the same standard? There should be one (huge) annual spreadsheet published showing how much money came in (federal, state, and local levels), with a detailed accounting of where every penny went, just like I am required to do for my business to claim deductions.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by Clownshoesms on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @01:20AM (#14136665)
I agree, I think absolute transparency should be a given with any democratic government. One reason, aside from national security to a hopefully minor degree, is to cover their behinds when stupid things are done (and they're done an awful lot in the public service).

I think if we had a crystal-clear/omniscient view of the wastage that goes on in various governments, we'd be collectively appalled.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by parasubvert on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:19AM (#14136870)
"I think if we had a crystal-clear/omniscient view of the wastage that goes on in various governments, we'd be collectively appalled."

I think the opposite. Most people already believe the government is incredibly wasteful, there's a much greater opportunity in highlighting where it surprisingly efficient. This will serve to blow up many ideological truisms.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by muerdeme on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @08:28AM (#14138251)
Agreed. There is a very interesting and recent EconTalk podcast that touches on this. A great majority Americans are proud to be taxpayers, but many also feel that the money is spended wastefully. When interviewed in depth, this often reflects partisan misunderstanding.

EconTalk: Vanessa Williamson on Taxes and Read My Lips https://overcast.fm/+JDN9N7o

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by crusso on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @08:25AM (#14138232)
Individuals have very personal views of finances. When people are asked how they should spend their own money, they're very careful with it and analyze expenditures and benefits carefully. On an individual basis, money is spent efficiently and people understand that.

As the responsibility for spending money is removed from the individual, efficiency plummets. Government jobs are the ultimate in a lack of accountability. Voters don't have the visibility to see what politicians and other government workers spend money on. The one entity that should effectively provide oversight on how the government spends our money is the government itself - and they're loathe to limit their own power. Then on top of all that, even voters aren't spending their own money when they make voting decisions. They're mostly rationalizing that their voting decisions are affecting the other guy, like "the rich".

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by clavalle on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @11:17AM (#14139510)
> When people are asked how they should spend their own money, they're very careful with it and analyze expenditures and benefits carefully. On an individual basis, money is spent efficiently and people understand that.

We seem to know very different people.

While it is true that the market has a tighter feedback loop, that does not ensure good individual decisions. It just means that individuals are punished for bad decisions and rewarded for good decisions quickly.

This is a nice feature of the market but that doesn't mean that it is the only system that can have tight feedback loops. Look at the military for a good example of a non-market structure that has a tight feedback loop and, generally, does very well outside of the market system.

The government may lack some features of the market that doesn't mean that it cannot be as accountable. Good data and analysis for the people is one nice step toward greater government accountability.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by crusso on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @04:12PM (#14142447)
> We seem to know very different people

It's all relative.

> Look at the military for a good example of a non-market structure that has a tight feedback loop and, generally, does very well outside of the market system.

The military has some meritocratic elements, but then again it's hugely wasteful: http://fortune.com/2015/08/14/f-35-joint-strike-fighter/

> The government may lack some features of the market that doesn't mean that it cannot be as accountable

And how are the accountability mechanisms going to be implemented? Obviously the vote doesn't work. Data might be slightly helpful, but people don't vote based on data. Look at this Trump election. It was hardly a data driven result. Really the main problem is that voters aren't very accountable for their decisions. Voting is just a tribal team sport thing.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by dragonwriter on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:34AM (#14136914)
> There should be one (huge) annual spreadsheet published showing how much money came in (federal, state, and local levels), with a detailed accounting of where every penny went, just like I am required to do for my business to claim deductions.

Except for some things like certain national security parts that are specifically protected by law from detailed disclosure, federal, state, and most local governments make and publish those, though they aren't in the form of spreadsheets, and they aren't consolidated into a single national combined publication.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by ekianjo on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @04:32AM (#14137255)
they could put a black box for such expenses and still give the detail for everything else.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by mulletbum on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @08:32AM (#14138275)
Wouldn't people be able to deduce the spend on this black box section?
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by emddudley on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @08:47AM (#14138353)
Yes, and we already do. The security concern is more about individual items within the defense budgets.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by pizza on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @09:59AM (#14138834)
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by samstave on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @11:42AM (#14139779)
One isue I have with this is that "national security" can be a blanket for bullshit...

for example, would they report on the purchase of Stingrays? License plate scanners that the municipalities 'require' private companies to install?

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by justin66 on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:27AM (#14136895)
> federal, state, and local levels

(don't forget the counties!)

The reason that cannot work is that when you get below the state level, you're dealing with governments that might or might not have enough money and motivation to do proper accounting, staffed by people who might or might not have actually gone to college.

Mandating they contribute to the "national spreadsheet" would represent an unprecedented imposition on local governments. Not that it's necessarily a bad idea, but I'm guessing it's unconstitutional if it comes from the federal government.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by dragonwriter on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:37AM (#14136923)
> The reason that cannot work is that when you get below the state level, you're dealing with governments that might or might not have enough money and motivation to do proper accounting, staffed by people who might or might not have actually gone to college.

Because of state and federal funding rules, local governments are generally not only already providing detailed public accountings in documents that nobody bothers to read, but also providing detailed reports of their spending and revenue to state and federal authorities (who periodically audit parts of them) as a condition of basic funding. They absolutely can and do track income and expenses at very fine levels, and report them with very fine breakdowns (often different breakdowns of the same spending representing different control agencies demands.)

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by DanielBMarkham on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @04:31AM (#14137252)
Yep. In addition, the reverse is actually true: at the federal level, many agencies are not required to use GAAP. In layman's terms, they aren't required to account for things in the way most businesses are. Common sense does not hold. If the Pentagon says 1+1=3? It equals 3. It's an odd world where money is appropriated to be spent. That's it. The rest of it is smoke and mirrors.

The smaller you are, the more "downhill" you are from the folks making the important regulations, and the more you're required to adhere to strict and closely monitored books. (Corruption still happens, of course, but at least there are numbers that add together and some form of reasonable audit trail for financial events. And don't get me started about whether or not good accounting principles have anything at all to do with good governance)

ADD: Here's a link for reference: http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/us-army-audit-account...

(I could also tell personal stories from my time with the federal government, and there are plenty more links to find for those interested. The point is that more political power and money movement, at least in the states, usually is associated with fewer and less reliable financial controls, which is counter-intuitive)

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by bigtimeidiot on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @07:14AM (#14137847)
>you're dealing with governments that might or might not have enough money and motivation to do proper accounting, staffed by people who might or might not have actually gone to college.

I get the impression there are swaths of the HackerNews audience who have no idea how "the other half" lives in places outside of the major urban centres.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by white-flame on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @03:14AM (#14137024)
At the individual & small business tax filing level, you're also dealing with people who might not have money or motivation to do proper accounting, who might not have actually gone to college.

But they're still required to file everything properly, no matter how complex their personal/business taxes get.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by dboreham on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @04:20AM (#14137217)
I'm traveling and can't find the article but I recall reading recently in the local paper about someone in local government in Montana who was either being fired or prosecuted for failing to keep accurate records about transactions. This was revealed in some audit the state requires, iirc. Anyway the gist is that it isn't the case that city government people simply don't have to keep proper financial records.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by justin66 on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @08:07AM (#14138127)
> Anyway the gist is that it isn't the case that city government people simply don't have to keep proper financial records.

That's one local government of tens of thousands. I'd be less optimistic about, say, a rural county in West Virginia, or something like that, having anything like proper financial records and the motivation to provide them.

The kind of governments I'm skeptical about aren't hugely important for a top-down analysis of the country's finances simply because they're financially the least wealthy. What I'm surprised about is how optimistic everyone is about the nation's recordkeeping and how everyone assumes that every government works roughly the same way. I've heard horror stories about counties that cannot even keep track of who owns what land/mineral rights, and sometimes have their own corrupt reasons for not trying very hard. The world will need to change before some of those places are motivated to improve.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by grogenaut on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:34AM (#14136911)
If they can't track their basic budget how can they be fiscally responsible? Small govt's don't have the luxury of just printing more money.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by justin66 on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @03:06AM (#14136996)
Do you believe all local governments are fiscally responsible?
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by zie on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @10:04AM (#14138878)
I believe they try. I don't believe they always succeed.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by grogenaut on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:52PM (#14141729)
No but I do believe they have a harder time going into debt.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by justin66 on Friday April 21, 2017 @02:37PM (#14168113)
They have a harder time paying back debt.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by walljm on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @10:45AM (#14139208)
Though not comprehensive in that it doesn't cover state/local government, the federal government does publish a monthly statement that does go into a fair bit of detail: https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/rpt/mthTreasStmt/b...
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by atmosx on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @01:34AM (#14136713)
A bitcoin-type ledger with known account numbers would be great for public offices. Even though you can have a nefarious category like "Office Contractor Expenses" which acts like a black hole but at least there can be some sort of minimal scrutiny.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by shimon_e on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @02:20AM (#14136872)
hmmm... if anyone has any connections to Jared Kushner maybe we could recommend to him to create a blockchain for government budgets under his office of american innovation.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by abritinthebay on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @12:54AM (#14136582)
Realistically? National security.

I know that sounds like a cop-out but if you think about it, it makes sense that the government has to classify some things.

The question is where does the line get drawn. I agree it's too far to one side right now but the extreme you suggest is far far on the other extreme.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by grandalf on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @01:02AM (#14136602)
> Realistically? National security.

This is absolutely not the case. Sure there are some classified programs but the majority of government spending and money flows should be 100% transparent.

It's not because there is some degree of corruption and those involved wish to evade accountability.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by abritinthebay on Monday April 24, 2017 @03:04PM (#14187046)
> the majority of government spending and money flows should be 100% transparent.

Agreed. But that wasn't what the parent was suggesting and not what I was arguing against.

Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by devoply on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @01:06AM (#14136616)
National Security is a scam and a racket. It's the goto excuse for racketeering government money whether through war or through financial means which are closely linked. The people who want to know the secrets know the secrets. China, Russia, etc. They all know the secrets. The only people who don't know the secrets are people who are not sophisticated enough to do anything with those secrets and the people who pay for it.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by jezclaremurugan on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @01:20AM (#14136664)
Why can't military spends be in one classified bucket and the rest be open and 100% transparent? I don't think information on how much is spent on roads, healthcare, police, education will affect security.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by thomastjeffery on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @03:52AM (#14137122)
Because that's 550 billion dollars. A very significant portion of that does not need to be secret.
Re:Steve Ballmer serves up a data trove about government spe... by walljm on Tuesday April 18, 2017 @11:02AM (#14139368)
And a lot of it isn't. https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/rpt/mthTreasStmt/b... breaks out how military spending is allocated to some level of detail.