News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by nodesocket on Monday March 06, 2017 @07:40PM (#13807424)
While I don't believe that $SNAP financials are solid (I am bearish), I do applaud them and Mulesoft for going public.

Too often today large (well past series C) tech companies (I won't name any names) refuse to go public and instead continue to take private equity and foreign investment and prop themselves up on absurd valuations with no-checks and balances. Some of these companies are absolute dog shit, yet they continue to receive unlimited funding and insane valuations in a vacuum with no market to short them. Wall Street calls bullshit when they see it, and smart people short bad companies when they find them. Silicon Valley doesn't provide a way to short these propped-up companies, they just continue to self-promote themselves on private equity and foreign investment.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by jedberg on Monday March 06, 2017 @07:45PM (#13807444)
I saw this and thought I was going crazy. I could have sworn I just read it. And I was right!

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13672675

You made the same comment on the Mulesoft IPO announcement. :)

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by nodesocket on Monday March 06, 2017 @07:49PM (#13807467)
Hah, caught me copying from myself a bit ;-). Still my comment applies.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by cwilkes on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @02:38AM (#13808882)
Also regarding twitter :)

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13620748

Wall Street calls bullshit when they see it, and smart people short these types of companies. Silicon Valley doesn't provide a way to short these propped-up companies, they just continue to self-promote themselves on private equity and foreign investment.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by jedberg on Monday March 06, 2017 @07:59PM (#13807512)
Yeah, it's totally relevant to this discussion. It just threw me off.

I happend to be looking at that 17 day old thread earlier to see what people said about the Mulesoft IPO to see if it was worth participating in.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by aedron on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @03:58AM (#13809150)
I don't often get caught copying myself. But when I do, it's by jedberg.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by wapz on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:02PM (#13807524)
I don't understand what the advantage of companies going public is. If they are public don't they have to essentially "force" profits for their shareholders? Wouldn't a company that has a sustainable income that doesn't want to grow be better off staying private where they can be "themselves?"
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by nodesocket on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:14PM (#13807580)
Hoping others with intimate knowledge of investment banking and the market can also chime in, but here are my thoughts.

1.) Raise substantial additional capital for R&D, growth, new products, pay down debt, etc.

2.) Exit event. Allows founders, employees and pre-IPO investors to "cash out". Typically at nice fat returns since they get heavily discounted shares.

3.) Increased public awareness since IPO's usually have media coverage and a general frenzy.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by adventured on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:41PM (#13807679)
4) Use outsized market cap for acquisitions. Facebook for example picked up Instagram for a billion dollars, in large part (~70%) using its very lofty valuation/shares as exchange. Basically in net an incredibly cheap acquisition of an incredibly valuable property.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by thisnotmyacc on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @03:08AM (#13808970)
Not so much "heavily discounted shares" but "lower price to earnings valuations". PE ratio differences are how companies like Berkshire Hathaway use arbitrage to increase their value. They take the difference between a private entity's PE (2-4 X) vs public (17.94 in the case of the Berk beast) to increase the value of their stock.

This is both Voodoo economics (how is $1 million a year profit worth $4 mil in one scenario, and $17.94 in another?) as well as somewhat logical, as public companies have more rules and transparency (in theory, if not always in practice) that make a profitable more public company more stable.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by deepGem on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:39PM (#13807674)
In my opinion, there are several advantages of a company going public. The foremost being accountability. I guess it's a bit psychological. Once you are public, inherently that feeling imposes some financial discipline on you as a founder/CEO. Then there are the mandated standards that force discipline upon you further. Next is the cheap availability of capital. Public money is one of the most economical ways of financing large sums of capital, on realistic terms. Third, you are not at the whims and fancies of a select group of investors. You can structure the company shares in ways that can either give you complete control or lets you keep strategic control while allowing you to de-risk your investor cohort.

That being said, one of the most frustrating parts of being a public company is SoX compliance. This is not just for the CEO but for any executive/VP dealing with finances and sales. Every large sale takes a bit longer because now you have to have this additional layer of scrutiny. When you are used to silicon valley pace, these delays can frustrate you, but you eventually get used to it I guess.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by fixermark on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @10:55AM (#13811321)
That's valuable, but not necessarily to the owners. Witness Craigslist, which is extremely successful and still private; the owner doesn't see a need to grow or share the profits.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by CobrastanJorji on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:12PM (#13807574)
I'm no startup expert, but I imagine part of it is that the company's owners (founder, VCs, etc) would like to reap some rewards of their successful endeavor and diversify their riches into other businesses. That means finding buyers, which is presumably most easily accomplished by going public. It's great to build a billion dollar business, but it might as well not exist until you sell some of it to someone.

I imagine that going public, simply by creating a lot of new shares, is also an effective way to raise additional capital, which could be used to grow the company more, similar to a private fundraising round but larger in scale.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by taneq on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:16PM (#13808236)
> It's great to build a billion dollar business, but it might as well not exist until you sell some of it to someone.

This statement is boggling. Only in Silicon Valley can a "billion dollar business" be worthless except for the price of its shares. Anywhere else, "billion dollar business" implies some kind of actual revenue.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by CobrastanJorji on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @06:24PM (#13816223)
A giant diamond is also worthless unless you can sell it to someone.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by xapata on Monday March 06, 2017 @08:12PM (#13807572)
Not exactly. There's benefit to staying private, but it's more about the time-value of money than the need to grow. Private companies can generally optimize for longer timeframes than public companies. Except for Amazon, whose shareholders seem cool with the idea of plowing all free cash flow into growth. Shareholders are often much more conservative than private owners and won't allow drastic changes. Private owners are more comfortable with variation.

Growth is necessary for all companies, public or private. If you're not growing, you're dying. That's not always true, but it's true enough -- not just in economics, but for all organisms, literal and metaphorical. It's less about absolute growth than relative growth. If your competitor is growing faster, eventually they will crowd you out of the market.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by ClassyJacket on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @07:30PM (#13816702)
>Growth is necessary for all companies, public or private.

Well, no. Only public ones have that pressure. If the owners of a private company agree, they can sit at any size and make a steady profit.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by beagle3 on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:21PM (#13808252)
Beyond some size (some revenue, and/or more than 500 shareholders), even a private company essentially needs to make all the disclosures that a public company does; in which case, you have all the pains of a public company and non of the gains.

Google went public when it did because it was effectively already public.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by pg314 on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @05:22AM (#13809427)
> Beyond some size (some revenue, and/or more than 500 shareholders), even a private company essentially needs to make all the disclosures that a public company does;...

I don't think that's true. Do you have some source that confirms this?

If you go e.g. to Cargill's website (a $100 billion private company), you won't find any detailed financial information. There are some high level numbers and their yearly report is some marketing fluff. Same thing for e.g. Ikea.

As a public company there is relentless pressure to deliver ever increasing quarterly profits above anything else. Trying to focus on anything else (e.g. sustainability or long term plans), opens you up to criticism and lawsuits from your stock holders.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by pathy on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @08:32AM (#13810122)
IKEA actually publishes a yearly report[1] that is close to what a public company would publish. But they don't have to.

Regardless, the 500 shareholder thing specifically applies to American companies as far as I know. [2]

[1] http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_US/pdf/yearly_summary/IKEA_Group_Y...

[2] http://www.investopedia.com/terms/5/500-shareholder-threshol...

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by idiot_stick on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @05:42AM (#13809488)
>Trying to focus on anything else (e.g. sustainability or long term plans)

This is such a tired meme. Public companies do all kinds of long term planning.

I love the fact that Silicon Valley thinks there's nothing better for the company than a young, maverick CEO, and that an experienced board and accountability are useless.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by tedunangst on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:08PM (#13808203)
Since Snap shares don't include any voting rights, the company isn't forced to do much of anything.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by Gustomaximus on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:15PM (#13808231)
I find this trend of holding voting shares separately a future issue. I know people should invest with their eyes open but this seems to be bending the rules to me. If your selling equity you should be selling right to influence and surprised its not an exchange rule forcing voting rights to ensure their companies dont become dynasties run by minority 'a-class' share holding family members out to milk the company...cough cough paint company that wont be named.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by tedunangst on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:29PM (#13808291)
Yeah, much the same can be said for GOOG. It's like a weird variable rate (currently 0) bond of infinite duration, not a stock.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by AstralStorm on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @12:49AM (#13808537)
Very similar to an index fund, except this one is indexed in stock of this company.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by tedunangst on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @01:14AM (#13808615)
Huh, I hadn't thought of it quite that way before. Something to ponder. Most ETFs seem to just vote the default, but I think maybe some pass through proxies.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by cft on Monday March 06, 2017 @09:47PM (#13807902)
Founders can unload substantial part of their stock as long as they can keep the company afloat for a short period after the IPO (at least a year)
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by Mikeb85 on Monday March 06, 2017 @09:54PM (#13807928)
Private investors still want to get paid. Unless the company is 100% bootstrapped, which is almost never the case.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by hkmurakami on Monday March 06, 2017 @09:06PM (#13807767)
Where do you draw the line though? If you could short every series A or B company, you'd make a killing doing so.

As far as I can tell, the companies themselves owe it to no one other than their investors and employees to consider going public. If going public doesn't further their position, and private funding is available, the responsible thing (as perverse as that is) is to pursue private funding, no? So who's the one ultimately responsible for the current situation, the companies or the investors enabling them?

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by RhodesianHunter on Monday March 06, 2017 @10:55PM (#13808142)
"If you could short every series A or B company, you'd make a killing doing so."

That's not really how shorting works. You'd have to find someone willing to let you sell their shares, you'd have to incentivize them to do so, you'd have to find a willing buyer, and you'd have almost unlimited loss potential.

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by bogomipz on Monday March 06, 2017 @11:13PM (#13808224)
>"If you could short every series A or B company, you'd make a killing doing so."

To short a stock you generally borrow that stock(on margin) from a broker. How do you do that with a pre-IPO company?

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by hkmurakami on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @01:42AM (#13808705)
You can bet against anything with a derivative instrument as long you can find a counterparty for your bet.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by rjtavares on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @03:22AM (#13809021)
That's not shorting though. The difference being that a short sale has an effect on the market while a bet is invisible (so you can bet the whole market cap of the company without moving the market)
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by uptownfunk on Monday March 06, 2017 @10:30PM (#13808061)
Interesting POV. Didn't think the public markets would provide a stricter level of accountability than the private market.

I feel like Snapchat is what all the younger kids are using, at least so I've noticed. I'm 30 but old school. I don't see them using it past a certain age (say.. college most likely). Everyone who uses Snapchat will probably gravitate to or concurrently use Instagram and Facebook. Facebook will persist into old age, perhaps Instagram as well.

There's a notion of active vs. passive engagement in each of these. Snapchat requires more active engagement to be interesting. There's the story aspect but not sure it's compelling enough. Facebook is nice because as soon as you turn it on you have this sort of mini magazine like feed that tells you what all your 'friends' are doing, you don't really need to do much to get involved, and it becomes easy to boop the like button to engage / like things.

What I think snap does have, that could be quite cool from a technology standpoint is its ability to create these "masks/goggles" that react when you say stick out your tongue or raise your eyebrows. I think that sort of what I would term reactive AI is something that carries a lot of potential. I don't know how much I see it becoming an ad-revenue generator, like FB/Insta/Twit that have more of this passive magazine like structure that still somehow fosters engagement.

Also curious to see what happens when rates go up

Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by krakensden on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @01:01AM (#13808576)
I see my friends leaking out of Facebook, mostly into Snap. It is free from the dead weight of the past problem that plagues Facebook.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by nift on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @01:33AM (#13808668)
Care to elaborate? :)
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by uptownfunk on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @01:35PM (#13813206)
what is the problem?
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by wslh on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @07:18AM (#13809793)
While their financials could not be solid they can use the capital to try new things, including acquiring other companies. Since Google and Facebook we are seeing a new kind of companies which are more flexible on trying new ventures and being relatively successful comparing to companies like Xerox or IBM that were/are not able to integrate innovations in their business.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by lmm on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @04:46AM (#13809319)
I don't think you can blame companies for taking free money at high valuation when it's offered to them. Who's investing? Either it's a good investment or it isn't; if the latter, whoever's investing won't have their money much longer.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by idiot_stick on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @05:44AM (#13809492)
I'd hardly consider an ownership stake in your company to be "free", with or without voting rights.
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by lmm on Wednesday March 08, 2017 @06:32AM (#13819572)
Depends if your company is worth anything. But you're right, I meant "cheap" rather than "free".
Re:Snap Tumbles Below IPO Opening Price as Analysts Say Sell by soVeryTired on Tuesday March 07, 2017 @09:10AM (#13810388)
Shorting a company that doesn't have a large free float can actually be quite expensive. You have to borrow the stock from someone, and pay them for the privilege.