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Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by amelius on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:32AM (#9433541)
I am sometimes wondering why we should not have software patents. Programming, mechanical engineering and medicine, etc. are all done behind a computer, so we should allow patents in all of these fields, or none of them.

Also, more generally, of the two following people, who would you rather see having the biggest probability of making more money?

1. The person who has the most money.

2. The person who has the best ideas.

Without (software) patents, it seems that 1 is more likely.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by bcg1 on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:45AM (#9433658)
I completely disagree that patents protect "the little guy" with the best ideas from those with the most money.

Patents make it illegal to implement ideas. So if you come up with the best ideas, you are the one that is the most restricted by patents.

The notion that the patent system exists to protect inventors is a fairy tale that they used to sell the idea of such a ludicrous system of thought policing. Its origins go back centuries to when the King of England wanted to create a way for his cronies to get rich by monopolizing a certain color of dye that was profitable at the time, IIRC.

And the "all or none" idea is not logical at all to me as well.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by ahallock on Friday April 24, 2015 @11:57AM (#9434187)
People seem to buy this idea of patents on FUD: "No one will invent things if they can't have a monopoly on their invention." But is that the case in reality? I'd like to see some empirical evidence that the amount of inventions goes down critically without patents.

Even if the number of inventions went down, there are always upsides. Less time and money wasted on litigation and better products for consumers.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:16PM (#9435074)
Pharmaceuticals are the classic example of why patents are necessary. Billions of R&D to develop a product that can be produced by a competitor for pennies.

But things like complex circuits would see drastic reduction in R&D if competitors could just make a copy.

You'd save money on litigation, but it's not that much considering the size of the industries at play.

And you'd probably see worse products after the short term.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by chongli on Friday April 24, 2015 @05:43PM (#9436187)
Pharmaceuticals are the classic example of why patents are necessary. Billions of R&D to develop a product that can be produced by a competitor for pennies.

If you took more than a cursory glance at the pharmaceutical industry, you'd see this oft-repeated claim is bullshit. Pharmaceutical companies spend billions on marketing (as well as lobbying politicians and doctors) and attempting to re-patent old drugs as their patents expire. They spend very little on blue sky, highly innovative drug development. That is mainly the province of publicly funded research labs and universities.

The one thing pharmaceutical companies actually do is cover the high cost of clinical trials. I see no reason we couldn't replace that with a publicly funded mechanism, do you?

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by bcg1 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:46PM (#9435292)
Industry-specific concerns like that could easily be addressed privately by trade associations that have incentive to prevent the sort of mutually assured destruction that you describe.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:52PM (#9435328)
You mean by creating an agreement to not compete? That is illegal.

It effects all industries that have R&D, those are just good examples.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by Karunamon on Friday April 24, 2015 @05:37PM (#9436164)
We're discussing overhauls to the legal system - the fact that it's illegal now doesn't enter into it.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @05:42PM (#9436181)
I'll put it another way, it would be stupid to let entire industries write their own non-competition agreements. That is monopolist behavior. Unless the repeal of the Patent Act coincides with the repeal of the Sherman Act, it would be illegal still.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by throwawaykf05 on Friday April 24, 2015 @03:43PM (#9435609)
There are tons of empirical studies showing the effects, good and bad, of patent systems using historical as well as more recent data. For instance studies of historical fairs have shown that the introduction of a patent system greatly increased the rate of innovation in fields where other protection was not previously available. On the other hand there are studies showing that patent tickets in some industries caused slowdowns in progress. There is significant evidence of various benefits and costs. The problem is, these pros and cons are not directly comparable so nobody can say one outweighs the other.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by Karunamon on Friday April 24, 2015 @12:59PM (#9434549)
The same FUD applies to copyright - the sheer amount of free (as in speech) artwork out there handily disproves the "no one will do things" argument.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:09PM (#9435038)
Some types of work would definitely survive in a copyright free universe. But many wouldn't. You wouldn't have full time authors. Musicians would mercilessly rip off each others songs.

Forget about tv, high budget video games, movies, etc. That stuff takes serious investment to make.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by mehrzad on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:26PM (#9435155)
>Musicians would mercilessly rip off each others songs.

This is a ridiculous claim. DIY and free music culture has made a lot of unique stuff. Have you heard of the band "Bomb the Music Industry!"? That was their whole thing. Musicians already copy each other in general, but the problem would not get worse.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:55PM (#9435339)
There is already a lot of ripping off going on in music, having no consequences would exacerbate the situation.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by Guvante on Friday April 24, 2015 @12:53PM (#9434501)
IIRC without patents you have trade secrets, patents ensure the details are more widely known (in theory).
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by nitrogen on Friday April 24, 2015 @11:46AM (#9434103)
Software differs from other fields in two important regards:

1. Software is math. Not "does" math, but "is" math. See Google and HNsearch for references to the endless discussions of this fact.

2. A patent on a device covers an implementation. Patents on software have been used to block entire ideas, regardless of implementation.

Based on these factors, plus many more that have been argued to death, software should be ineligible for patents, and software on a computer of any kind should not be capable of infringing any patent. Failing that, independent invention needs to be a 100% defense against infringement, and evidence of obviousness, especially with software, to release the silent stranglehold that the threat of litigation has on software innovation.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by tbrownaw on Friday April 24, 2015 @01:19PM (#9434697)
Software is math. Not "does" math, but "is" math. See Google and HNsearch for references to the endless discussions of this fact.

The laws of physics for macroscopic scales are very well understood. You car is as much "math" as any reasonably complex end-user software package is.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by nitrogen on Saturday April 25, 2015 @02:36AM (#9437486)
If you want to go down that route, then I would agree with the final conclusion that nothing should be patentable that can be described in any way using known physics and chemistry. But I think it will be necessary to draw a distinction between mathematical descriptions of physical processes (which don't make the processes themselves mathematical), and mathematical implementations, namely software. In other words, math describes physics, but math is the same as software.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by Animats on Friday April 24, 2015 @03:58PM (#9435680)
"Failing that, independent invention needs to be a 100% defense against infringement"

Won't work. That's a state-of-mind issue. Infringers will claim "independent infringement", when in fact they got the idea from the patented work.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by ahomescu1 on Friday April 24, 2015 @09:37PM (#9436818)
Sure, and then it would be up to the patent holder to prove intentional infringement. Otherwise, they don't get anything. That's how the legal system works in many other situations, the accuser has to prove their accusations, which is perfectly reasonable to me.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by Animats on Saturday April 25, 2015 @12:56AM (#9437260)
Patent infringement doesn't require intent. An "independent invention" defense rewards infringers who keep their technology secret. If the technology is publicly disclosed by an independent party prior to the patent application date, it's not patentable anyway. But secret independent invention is not prior art. Part of the idea behind patents is to reward public disclosure. After the 20 years are up, anybody can do it.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by ahomescu1 on Saturday April 25, 2015 @05:26AM (#9437789)
> Patent infringement doesn't require intent.

I know, but that's the whole point: maybe it should (in a lawsuit at least).

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by nitrogen on Saturday April 25, 2015 @02:39AM (#9437489)
Git histories and lab notebooks can demonstrate independent invention by showing the process leading to independent discovery.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by spacemanmatt on Friday April 24, 2015 @12:41PM (#9434432)
The Supreme Court essentially agrees with this in Alice vs. CLS Bank
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rhino369 on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:01PM (#9434976)
Alice hasn't destroyed all software patents, only the egregious ones.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by spacemanmatt on Saturday April 25, 2015 @05:00AM (#9437734)
To be sure, the ruling only destroyed one patent. It did however create a precedent that can be used to defend from (or more ideally, will prevent) litigation over abstract subject matter.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by bougiefever on Friday April 24, 2015 @04:36PM (#9435871)
What did Bob say? Did he get Alice's message?
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by yellowapple on Friday April 24, 2015 @08:57PM (#9436733)
I bet Mallory would know.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by existencebox on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:50AM (#9433697)
That's really the catch22, isn't it? Without a regulatory system, the people with money (power) can utilize all of it to nearly any extent directly for the purpose of exploiting that resource.

With regulation, they still have the money (power), it's just utilized to tailor regulation via lobbying in such a way that they _still_ get a better chance at exploiting the resource.

As sister posts suggest, it's the implementation more than a black/white "get rid of it" approach that I'd like to see examined, but I also have doubts that given the aformentioned lobbying and political climate, regulation can be done effectively and without corporate influence. So with that said; it's a matter of tradeoffs, which outcome is going to cause the most harm in the long run?

(I don't have any great answers, just mulling over the two options. I'm mostly erring towards "no patents" because even given all the cards, I've seen big companies fail to execute on excellent ideas that small players have then locked down; where in a regulated environment, this introduces significant and often unavoidable barriers to entry. (see the home automation/3d printing patent tieup that slowed down those respective spaces for such a long time))

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rayiner on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:58AM (#9433759)
I think it's wrong to look at patents as protecting "ideas." Economically, the purpose of patents is to prevent free-riding on cost-intensive R&D. Practically, their value is allowing R&D to be decoupled from production.

Samsung's Exynos is a good example. ARM is a small entity that does the hard R&D. Samsung has the manufacturing capability, but has to buy ARM's IP. Each company specializes in what they're good at, and patents mediate the transaction between them.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by cheald on Friday April 24, 2015 @02:29PM (#9435174)
Completely devoid of the patent discussion, Person 1 is more likely to make more money anyway.

An idea without execution (either due to lack of motivation or lack of resources) doesn't make any money. Period, paragraph, full stop. "Idea people" are a dime a dozen.

However, if you possess capital, you execute on your own ideas, and you can invest in others' good ideas, in exchange for a return on your investment.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by rdudek on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:45AM (#9433662)
Patents for software are fine as long as they're complex and specific. But if you file a patent on some generic functionality that is already widly used and then go after users, there is something very wrong with this system.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by nahiluhmot on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:47AM (#9433678)
I would argue that neither the person with the most money nor best ideas has the best probability of making more money in this climate. It seems that the person with the most patents now has the greatest probability of making money.

While I agree that patents do enable "the little guy" to succeed in some cases, they also enable the current powers that be to maintain that power.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by copsarebastards on Friday April 24, 2015 @12:38PM (#9434410)
Patents do nothing to address this concern.

I am a programmer. Two ideas I had were patented. The patents are owned by Comcast, my employer at the time.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by fu9ar on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:45AM (#9433664)
Who says that?

We need software patent reform and sufficient funding and training within the patent office so that patent reviewers can do their job well, not obliteration of the concept. Actually, we need an overhaul and streamlining of the entire framework of legal intellectual property in the US, and in the EU, the situation is even more complex.

Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by spacemanmatt on Friday April 24, 2015 @11:07AM (#9433827)
Software is abstract right down to the core. It's ineligible.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by spacemanmatt on Friday April 24, 2015 @11:13AM (#9433873)
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by throwawaykf05 on Friday April 24, 2015 @03:24PM (#9435509)
Software cannot execute without hardware. It literally needs the electrons to exist. Executing software is used to achieve practically useful results. It is not abstract in the legal sense of the word. You're thinking, like most people here do, of "abstraction", which is a key aspect of software engineering. But in patent terms "abstract" has a meaning more along the lines of "not a practical application".
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by spacemanmatt on Saturday April 25, 2015 @04:58AM (#9437727)
Abstract means non-concrete. I wasn't using it in a special software-engineering sense. In patent terms, it also means non-concrete, it doesn't mean impractical.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by throwawaykf05 on Saturday April 25, 2015 @07:24PM (#9439885)
How is it non-concrete if it requires physical hardware and achieves practical results?
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by tobylane on Friday April 24, 2015 @10:44AM (#9433650)
Software patents as an idea aren't terrible. It's the implementation which often permits trivial things that aren't new enough, other than the on-a-computer element of them, to earn a patent. I hear the US PTO is underfunded.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by nfoz on Friday April 24, 2015 @01:37PM (#9434814)
I dislike patents, especially software patents, but those are simply my opinions, and your comment is a valid and supportive contribution to the discussion. This should not be downvoted.
Re:Congress: Stop Trying to Limit EFF’s Ability to Challenge... by task_queue on Friday April 24, 2015 @11:41AM (#9434072)
With patents, 1 is ensured.