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Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by topkai22 on Sunday March 22, 2015 @04:38PM (#9248131)
"The cards are in their hands every single time"- that's not true for high skill workers. If you are the only guy who knows all the opaque rules of an important business system you can often negotiate from a position of strength. That's one of the reasons IT workers get paid so well.

The people who lose out the most are those doing important but relatively well defined jobs- the factory laborer, highly scripted call center worker, the warehouse picker. They can capture a lot more through collective action because while they can easily be replaced individually losing them en masse is catastrophic.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by makeitsuckless on Sunday March 22, 2015 @04:45PM (#9248151)
Except the reality is that we are not getting paid "so well". Given the scarcity and value of our skills, we're getting screwed.

We're not very good at negotiating as individual professionals, and we're being taken advantage of on a massive scale.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by MCRed on Sunday March 22, 2015 @05:12PM (#9248254)
I agree with you, but I don't for a second think unions will change that.

Unions won't eliminate the problem of non-technical people running engineering departments and deciding salaries-- they will simply put a non-technical union negotiator in there.

This will make it worse because companies do actually compete not to lose engineering talent right now... but if your only option is another union shop where you'll make exactly the same wage, you become a commodity.

Unions commoditize workers.

http://steshaw.org/economics-in-one-lesson/chap20p4.html

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by phaemon on Sunday March 22, 2015 @09:46PM (#9249061)
>Unions commoditize workers.

>http://steshaw.org/economics-in-one-lesson/chap20p4.html

That link is just terrible. It makes no intelligent argument and presents no evidence of anything. It's drivel. If you think there's an intelligent argument in there, please let me know.

Meanwhile, here's a reason that corporations in corrupt states actively try to stop unions, and it's not because they think that worker wages are too low.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by Iftheshoefits on Sunday March 22, 2015 @06:43PM (#9248577)
Software workers are already treated as commodities, so even if one were to accept that last statement as fact it wouldn't actually have much relevance. Being a commodity worker with higher minimum compensation and even marginally better working environments is better than the status quo.
Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by dredmorbius on Monday March 23, 2015 @05:34AM (#9250056)
I rather prefer Smith on these matters to Hazlitt, whose own conflicts of interest with FEE are well known.

What are the common wages of labour, depends everywhere upon the contract usually made between those two parties, whose interests are by no means the same. The workmen desire to get as much, the masters to give as little, as possible. The former are disposed to combine in order to raise, the latter in order to lower, the wages of labour.

It is not, however, difficult to foresee which of the two parties must, upon all ordinary occasions, have the advantage in the dispute, and force the other into a compliance with their terms. The masters, being fewer in number, can combine much more easily: and the law, besides, authorises, or at least does not prohibit, their combinations, while it prohibits those of the workmen. We have no acts of parliament against combining to lower the price of work, but many against combining to raise it. In all such disputes, the masters can hold out much longer. A landlord, a farmer, a master manufacturer, or merchant, though they did not employ a single workman, could generally live a year or two upon the stocks, which they have already acquired. Many workmen could not subsist a week, few could subsist a month, and scarce any a year, without employment. In the long run, the workman may be as necessary to his master as his master is to him; but the necessity is not so immediate.

... and on for a bit (as Smith is wont to do).

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes Of the Wealth Of Nations

Chapter VIII. Of the Wages Of Labour

The produce of labour constitutes the natural recompence or wages of labour.

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3300/3300-h/3300-h.htm#link2H...

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by pdonis on Sunday March 22, 2015 @05:21PM (#9248296)
> Unions commoditize workers.

Can't upvote this enough.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by TheOtherHobbes on Sunday March 22, 2015 @08:59PM (#9248928)
And corporations try to commoditise labour even more aggressively.

Your point is...?

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by pdonis on Sunday March 22, 2015 @11:57PM (#9249434)
My point is that if you're a worker who doesn't want to be commoditized, you have to fend for yourself. The company won't protect you from it, but neither will unions. Basically, if you see yourself as part of any group, whether it's "all the employees of company X" or "all the members of union Y", you're asking to be commoditized.
Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by vidarh on Monday March 23, 2015 @06:09AM (#9250130)
The reality is that the vast majority of software developers does not stand out enough to get any benefit from fending for themselves.

It's funny to see this idea repeated throughout this thread that we're all special snowflakes that can negotiate better deals on our own.

Even more funny if you look back at the many threads about negotiating salary and see the huge number of people on HN that never even negotiate initial offers but just accepts what they're handed.

My own experience is that some of us can negotiate outstanding deals, but from managing teams for the last 20 years and being part of salary negotiations and ranking developers for most of that, in almost every company I've worked, I've seen seen software staff get lumped together in big buckets of (from the company's perception) entirely interchangeable developers and set raises across whole blocks, with the only salary differences generally being banded by narrowly by position other than for a tiny (5%-10%) portion of top performances.

Odds are you are a commodity to your employer in terms of salary and performance.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by Amezarak on Monday March 23, 2015 @07:25AM (#9250327)
Precisely.

At every company I've ever worked at or gotten an offer from, salary was effectively non-negotiable, because HR set the rules of The Band and the Rules were the Rules, which the hiring managers simply had to abide by. Occasionally I've been able to extract a hiring bonus or something relatively minor like that, but the insistence with which they stick to the salary is mind-boggling.

It got really absurd at my last job, where I was co-lead on the most profitable team in the company and a "10x" developer: I got an offer for much more money elsewhere, so I regretfully (I really liked that job) sent in my resignation. They asked me why, I told them it was honestly too much money to pass up. My "people" manager, project manager, and a senior manager fought hard to get me a counteroffer. They escalated all the way to the VP of HR, a direct report of the CEO. The final response was "no, he can't have that, that would be out of band, and he can't move out of the band yet because his degree + years of experience doesn't equal x." This materially affected the company. One of our clients in particular was a little paranoid and I had developed a great working relationship with them - when I left, they effectively put in a stop work for months until they were satisfied my replacements understood the system as well as I did. (Which I don't believe was necessary; they were not as good, but they were and are good enough, but the guy was really paranoid. Perhaps understandably, since bugs would have directly led to financial mishaps.)

But in general the band system saves companies money, so they stick with it.

Of course there are plenty of exceptions - things are obviously different in startups, for example, where HR might not even exist, and plenty of companies don't give HR so much power.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by jjoonathan on Sunday March 22, 2015 @05:36PM (#9248356)
> The people who lose out the most are those doing important but relatively well defined jobs

This is an extremely dangerous myth.

Markets don't care how hard it is to define a job, how hard it is to do a job, or anything else of the sort. They care about supply/demand. If the supply of a certain kind of labor is too high, pay falls until enough people leave to restore supply/demand balance. It's that simple.

Example: chemists. It's an occupation that demands tons of creativity and is very hard to pin down, but the career prospects are shit. Why? We train more of them than industry needs.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by clusterfoo on Sunday March 22, 2015 @11:36PM (#9249384)
But that could never happen to us, right?

> Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat, but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.

And apparently every programmer sees himself as a cunning negotiator, and irreplaceable genius 1000x-er.

We are collectively shooting ourselves in the foot.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by vidarh on Monday March 23, 2015 @06:21AM (#9250152)
Exactly. Which becomes downright comical when you read any of the HN threads on negotiating salary, and see the stream of people who take what they are offered or are pleased with negotiating 5% more.

I've never given an offer I wouldn't have been ok with upping 30% or more, and conversely I have never taken an offer I haven't negotiated up 30% or more. And I don't see myself as a cunning negotiator - if I had been, I probably would have been far better off.

But I do negotiate, which is something, by experience from the other side of the table, nearly nobody does.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by Tsagadai on Sunday March 22, 2015 @10:03PM (#9249116)
Highly skilled workers lose out too. If you bring in several million dollars in value and you are working for a large company is your pay proportional to the amount of value you bring in? This is a common reason people leave in the tech sector, you have a major breakthrough or a wildly successful project and you get a pat on the back for it while the shareholders take the lion's share. Ever tried to negotiate a raise and find you are getting less than 10% of what you bring in in revenue?
Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by chronid on Sunday March 22, 2015 @04:43PM (#9248145)
If you are the only guy who knows all the opaque rules of an important business system you have incompetent management and they should be replaced. Single point of failure and all that. What happens when you are ill/away and a critical bug must be fixed, or a critical system goes down and must be restored?

I predict a lot of pizza's boxes around the office. And you working remotely like mad while ill or from the beach/sky resort. A lot of screaming, too. :)

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by task_queue on Sunday March 22, 2015 @05:01PM (#9248205)
If you are the only guy who knows X business process, congratulations! You've got yourself a comfortable trap and not much leverage for a higher pay raise or transfer because you're needed at X forever.

Not all of us are that lucky to have incompetent managers that allow that situation to play out.

But this still ignores the larger problem. Highly skilled workers as a class are still not receiving their fair market rate compensation because we cannot negotiate as a whole.

Your base pay should be much higher than it is and should allow you better opportunities for higher pay in negotiations.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by Spooky23 on Sunday March 22, 2015 @10:26PM (#9249178)
Thats a myth. IT employees get paid in bands just like any other worker. The difference is that you hit the ceiling sooner than a similar gigs.

If you're in the Bay Area or Wall St tribal units, the numbers are higher, but they are higher for a reason... Your expenses or costs are way higher.

Everyone is replaceable. If you are the keeper of the keys of some magical system, you'll be replaced with the system when you become a liability, unless your employer is a moron.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by jqm on Sunday March 22, 2015 @11:08PM (#9249316)
"unless your employer is a moron..."

I'd like to point out that having a moron for an employer, and in fact, a passle of morons in management is not a far fetched scenario.... I'd go so far as to say it's somewhat regular.

Don't believe me? Just ask the average employee:)

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by Spooky23 on Monday March 23, 2015 @11:46AM (#9251486)
Oh no doubt. But as an employee, proceed with caution. Being the keeper of the keys for the magical complicated system can work out for years... until it doesn't.

Then you'll find yourself as the guy with 10 years of managing a OpenVMS legacy system in 2015!

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by michaelochurch on Sunday March 22, 2015 @06:57PM (#9248615)
I can weigh in on this bit about high-skill workers holding the cards, because they can supposedly just create a bidding war every time they want to make more money. It's not really true. After 30, jobs under 2 years start to look bad on your CV, and you start getting into senior positions that are rarer. You can't always overcome those issues just because you're a great programmer. If you're 40 and have had 4 jobs in the past 6 years, many companies won't even look at you.

We seem to think that, if it will cost hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars for us to leave, we're in charge. Not really. Companies will cut of their noses to spite their faces. No one is indispensable.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by georgemcbay on Sunday March 22, 2015 @08:18PM (#9248810)
"Companies will cut of their noses to spite their faces."

Yeah this happens all the time.

It is always weird to me when you have people who are staunchly libertarian/free-market who seem to assume companies and consumers are perfectly rational actors (which is the only way a lot of the theory they are so fond has a chance of working without outside regulation). I just want to shake them and ask them if they are even paying attention to... anything.

Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by pnathan on Sunday March 22, 2015 @09:16PM (#9248975)
One of the key things to recognize when considering rationality and reasonable behavior is that not everyone is reasonable.
Re:The decline in unionization has fed the rise in incomes a... by georgemcbay on Sunday March 22, 2015 @10:49PM (#9249258)
Not only are some people often unreasonable, but nobody is always reasonable.

Every single one of us has flaws that can be exploited (on purpose or just by coincidence) to cause us to act unreasonably in some situations... even when we're fully aware of this fact and actively trying to correct for it.

Being reasonable even just most of the time is difficult work given all of the essentially hardwired flaws we are working against.