Obviously, there's a trade off in size having a whole folder of files, some of which would be redundant with other applications, but folder of files using xcopy only deployments have seemed to become the standard in .NET. (Or perhaps more commonly, folder full of files added to a minimal "no runtime" Docker container overlay.)
I don't think I've ever seen a global install of a .NET 5+ runtime. I wouldn't be surprised if some Enterprise was doing it for some belief in HD space savings, but I've certainly not seen it. Just file folder deploys.
Static linking as the only way in most platforms, we moved into other mechanisms for a reason.
In Go the only way to do plugins, without shipping everything as source code is to use microservices, the more fashionable name for multiple process with OS IPC.
I wasn't using AOT, it was not something I needed/wanted, but for a TypeScript compiler it would make more sense. I only tried single file binary compilation, as I didn't want to deploy the runtimes, wanted to have them embedded to the air-gapped systems in a simple copy and runway (no installers, etc).
Doable, but requires a bit more of extra work, and Go plugin package is basically abandoned, it was not yet been removed due to backwards compatibility.