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Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Saturday May 23, 2026 @08:57AM (#48247284)
So much of the US immigration process is built around punishing and exploiting. The primary reason for the strong border is allowing farms and construction companies to find cheap labor which can't complain about mistreatment.

It helps that a decent portion of the population hates and/or is fearful anyone different from themselves. That is what's allowed for these even more draconian and brutal measures.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by hellojesus on Saturday May 23, 2026 @09:46AM (#48247644)
This is the part that is the wildest to me. The current system seems to generate a collection of second-class citizens: people we openly rely on for labor but that have no recourse if they're exploited and no regulatory protections such as minimum wage (even though I argue against min wage, if we're going to have it, have it!).

My personal preference would be to allow nearly unlimited legal immigration but strip welfare programs for all. In this way we allow anyone and everyone to become an economic participant, voting participant after the naturalization process, and mitigate those immigrating purely for handouts.

But I haven't thought through this policy well. Maybe there is something this seemingly solution is missing.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by alistairSH on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:42AM (#48248146)
That’s by design. Maybe not initially, but we’ve been having this immigration debate as long as I’ve been politically aware, which is going on 4 decades. It absolutely is the desired outcome today.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by bognition on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:02AM (#48247795)
Is this a surprise? This is hardly anything new. The United States was built with slavery.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Sunday May 24, 2026 @04:50AM (#48255682)
So do you support building an even higher wall, and doing even more deportations, to keep the so-called "slaves" out?

If the US is so "exploitative", we should be keeping illegal immigrants out for their safety.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by alistairSH on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:30AM (#48257151)
Generally, republicans want lots of illegals for two reasons… first, cheap labor. Second, it’s a drum to bang during election season.

And democrats only halfway want to fix it. If they actually succeed, they also lose a drum. And have to pay more for chicken and oranges.

Making non-immigrant visa or work permits easy to obtain would be trivial (relative to other gov endeavors). But we don’t. I’m left to conclude the political elite on both sides like it this way.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by jfengel on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:04AM (#48247812)
There are vastly fewer "immigrants for handouts" than right wing media would like you to believe. Coming to the US is incredibly challenging. People who do it are mostly young and wish to work, to support families. Handouts don't accomplish that.

It take tremendous effort to immigrate, legally or illegally. Anyone telling you that they are lazy is obviously lying.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by voakbasda on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:26AM (#48248019)
As a US native, I have met zero lazy immigrants, but lazy Americans are everywhere I look. Thus I think this sentiment is more a projection of their own behavior: “they must be as lazy as we are”.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by mkw5053 on Saturday May 23, 2026 @03:06PM (#48250359)
I think you hit the nail on the head. It maps directly to much of their coalition’s rhetoric, accusations, policy agenda, and behavior these days, including, but not limited to, their obsession with pedophilia.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by throwaway85825 on Saturday May 23, 2026 @11:38PM (#48254128)
Americans work more hours a year than most countries.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by alistairSH on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:33AM (#48257170)
And for all that, we barely beat Germany on labor productivity. Truly working ourselves to death to enrich the Epstein Class.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by actionfromafar on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:06AM (#48247847)
Best I can give you is Russian oligarchs and criminals, and corporate welfare. Deal?
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by Mezzie on Saturday May 23, 2026 @03:55PM (#48250860)
> But I haven't thought through this policy well. Maybe there is something this seemingly solution is missing.

What about long term immigrants who end up disabled through no fault of their own? Or who get cancer? Or who end up having a child (who is an American citizen) and that child is special needs and the immigrant can't manage a full time job and care for their child? If they get pregnant and end up on bed rest or with a traumatic birth that takes them out of the workforce for a period of time?

There are ways to end up needing to rely on welfare that aren't due to laziness or a desire for handouts.

If the answer is 'kick them out', I'd be worried about what we're teaching our American kids watching. There are two lessons they could pick up, and neither is good for their moral development or sense of self. The first is that anyone who lacks the ability to work has no value, and that will engender greater alienation and isolation as they place all of their self-worth on their ability to earn money. They'll look upon the elderly, children, and caretakers with disdain (Interestingly, this probably won't help the birth rates either...). The second is that they are protected but those people should be disposed of when they're not useful. This will make them arrogant and introduce the idea of dehumanizing other groups, which will further the cracks of division in our society.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by xdennis on Saturday May 23, 2026 @04:57PM (#48251445)
> The current system seems to generate a collection of second-class citizens

Poor choice of words. Illegals are not citizens. That's the whole point.

> have no recourse if they're exploited

The recourse is to go back. In the era when you could just immigrate to the US just by getting on a boat (before the Immigration Act of 1924), about 1/3 of immigrants went back to their home country if they did not make it in the US.

See:

> From 1908 to 1932, 12 million individuals migrated to the United States. Over the same period, four million returned to their source country.

-- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00144... (you have to pirate it to view the full thing)

But now, the expectation of leftists is that the government is somehow supposed to help the failed immigrants.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by array_key_first on Saturday May 23, 2026 @07:18PM (#48252565)
Most people in the US are immigrants, including white people. Very few white people have a lineage to the revolution. Most came from Europe following WWII or, perhaps, before. This most likely includes you.

The idea that the US is composed of true Americans that have been here since the beginning is an outright Republican fantasy. A delusion to make white immigrants feel better about themselves. But it's just not true.

This has always been a country composed of immigrants, and it's always something we've been proud of. We have long been the melting pot. To think otherwise is anti-American, and you do not belong here.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by lurk2 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @05:58AM (#48255980)
> Most people in the US are immigrants, including white people.

If they were born in America they aren’t immigrants.

> To think otherwise is anti-American, and you do not belong here.

United States Congress, “An act to establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization,” March 26, 1790:

> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, That any Alien being a free white person, who shall have resided within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States for the term of two years, may be admitted to become a citizen thereof on application to any common law Court of record in any one of the States wherein he shall have resided for the term of one year at least, and making proof to the satisfaction of such Court that he is a person of good character, and taking the oath or affirmation prescribed by law to support the Constitution of the United States, which Oath or Affirmation such Court shall administer, and the Clerk of such Court shall record such Application, and the proceedings thereon; and thereupon such person shall be considered as a Citizen of the United States.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by hax0ron3 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @02:04PM (#48259577)
There is no "we" on this matter. Americans have been sharply divided about immigrants for a long time going back to the 19th century or even before. There is no such thing as an American consensus on immigration. Certainly you don't get to define what is American and what isn't. Neither do I. You're just one person.

"To think otherwise is anti-American, and you do not belong here." is just a useless emotional thought-terminating phrase.

I say this as an immigrant to the US myself.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by array_key_first on Sunday May 24, 2026 @07:58PM (#48262239)
Americans have not been divided on immigration, this is a conservative revisionist history thing. For the past couple hundred years, everyone has agreed that immigration, as a concept, is a net-benefit for America.

What is different this time is that, for the first time ever, we have people who believe that immigration, as a concept, is not a net-benefit. We can disagree on the amount of immigration, sure.

But never, in our history, has "none" been an acceptable viewpoint. It is fundamentally incompatible with everything this country stands for, going back to our inception. And, before anyone says anything, yes the far-right is trying to stamp out all immigration. They might not say it, but their actions certainly do.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by platevoltage on Saturday May 23, 2026 @08:03PM (#48252891)
There are very few Leftists in the USA, and even fewer in government. Who are you talking about?
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by runtime_terror on Sunday May 24, 2026 @01:33AM (#48254702)
There are no leftists in power in the US government outside of maybe a very small handful. We have not had a leftist president or majority ever, unless you just group neo-liberal democrats into that bucket, which would just be wrong...

Even if true (and it's not), what even is your point? Do you not think people that work and pay taxes should get any benefits? Do you think it's ok that people are exploited if they're immigrants?

It's not like undocumented immigrants even get welfare or other social programs, but they do have to pay taxes. Interesting enough, they even commit 50% less crime than citizens.

To think these people can't be exploited and that it's trivial to return to their home countries shows a lack of critical thinking.

For example, many of these people flee countries that have dire situations directly caused by US interventions over the past decades including most of Central and South America.

The list of countries that have had their democratically elected leaders overthrown or were otherwise destabilized by the US and its corporate elite is long and well documented.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Sunday May 24, 2026 @05:05AM (#48255750)
>It's not like undocumented immigrants even get welfare or other social programs

False. Medicaid is US state-subsidized health insurance, which undocumented immigrants are eligible for:

"Children (0–18 years old) can get full Medi-Cal coverage, no matter their immigration status. Adults (19 and older) are currently eligible for full Medi-Cal coverage, regardless of immigration status. Starting on January 1, 2026, adults who do not have Satisfactory Immigration Status (SIS) will no longer be able to enroll in full Medi-Cal. If you already have coverage, you can keep it; just make sure to renew your coverage during your renewal month."

https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/medi-cal-immigrant-eligibility-faqs/

(Medi-Cal is the California version of Medicaid)

>For example, many of these people flee countries that have dire situations directly caused by US interventions over the past decades including most of Central and South America.

Not everything is the fault of the USA.

Chile, one of the most famous examples of American intervention, is now one of the wealthiest countries in Latam: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-mean-income?mapSele...

Polls showed most Panamanians approved of Operation Just Cause. You can see after the operation in 1989, Panama's median income started ticking upwards: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-mean-income?tab=lin...

And when the US intervened in Venezuela recently, Venezuelans were dancing on the streets.

As an isolationist, I'm against American interventions. Our track record is mixed at best. But the idea that every world problem, or every South American problem, can be blamed on the US somehow is a vast oversimplification.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @08:31AM (#48256745)
Medi-cal and the Washington state medicaid programs both allow for non-citizens. However, they do not use federal funds to cover non-citizens, they use state funds. They leverage their higher tax revenues to cover.

Federal medicaid funds do not go to illegal immigrants. If a state wants to cover them they have to do that out of state revenue.

Since medicaid is partially state funded and mainly federally funded that's what opens up the door for states to have different rules for eligibility (expanding beyond the federal standard). However, the states have to cover the excess when they decide to do that.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by Der_Einzige on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:00AM (#48256944)
The person you’re responding to is writing in bad faith and being stupid on purpose. The discourse you are trying to have about immigration with them is exactly why immigration in this country is a disaster.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:44AM (#48257233)
> The discourse you are trying to have about immigration with them is exactly why immigration in this country is a disaster.

I agree that bad faith presentations on how things work is definitely a problem. But I think the reason immigration is a disaster is because both republicans and democrats have decided to be xenophobic. There's no political party pushing an alternative narrative. But further, the current system works for big corporate donors. The broken immigration system makes it easy for a company to exploit H1B workers or farm laborers/construction workers.

That, IMO, is why the system is so broken. Our politicians used 9/11 as a way to ramrod in draconian border policies "to fight terrorism" but really because they benefit those that own big businesses.

Until either party decides that immigrants are our neighbors and not scary "criminals" the system will remain completely busted.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Monday May 25, 2026 @06:00AM (#48265160)
Even if the money comes out of the California budget rather than the federal budget, runtime_terror's claim "It's not like undocumented immigrants even get welfare or other social programs" was not fully true. California is half a trillion dollars in debt, and is the only state which hasn't paid back its pandemic loan from the federal government. I sure hope the feds won't be responsible if California collapses.

I'm not even sure how I feel about immigration restriction. But I do want to get the facts straight. Be careful about assuming that anyone who mentions facts which are inconvenient for your worldview is "writing in bad faith" or "being stupid on purpose". That's a fast-track to epistemic closure like we see in religious cults.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by runtime_terror on Monday May 25, 2026 @01:06PM (#48269105)
> If California collapses

Hahahahahhahagahahhahagaggahahahahahahahahahahhahahahaha!

Brother, we're the 4th largest economy in the world. We hold up an outsized percentage of the US economy.

> But I do want to get the facts straight

Oh do you now? You're the one that believes countries are better off after the US overthrows their democratically elected leaders and that the Venezuelans were celebrating in the streets (most of those were AI videos btw).

You just want to defend US imperialism and to scapegoat hard working immigrants.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @11:52PM (#48289414)
>Brother, we're the 4th largest economy in the world. We hold up an outsized percentage of the US economy.

Why hasn't the pandemic loan been paid back? Why do so many in Silicon Valley want to relocate to Austin or Miami?

>most of those were AI videos btw

Source? Most of the discussion on the venezuela subreddit seemed pleased about the intervention

https://old.reddit.com/r/vzla/comments/1q2yxsb/trump_acaba_d...

https://old.reddit.com/r/vzla/comments/1q4nfzm/opiniones_kam...

You believe Maduro was "democratically elected"? I don't think any serious observer believes he won a free and fair election.

You claimed the dire economics in South America was a result of US intervention. I gave 3 data points indicating that it's not that simple. You haven't given a single data point in support of your position.

>defend US imperialism

As I said, I'm an isolationist. I just get tired of people blaming the US for everything.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Monday May 25, 2026 @05:54AM (#48265130)
>Medi-cal and the Washington state medicaid programs both allow for non-citizens. However, they do not use federal funds to cover non-citizens, they use state funds. They leverage their higher tax revenues to cover.

That would still mean runtime_terror made a false claim: "It's not like undocumented immigrants even get welfare or other social programs" They didn't specify whether the money for welfare or social programs came at the federal vs state level.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by runtime_terror on Monday May 25, 2026 @01:00PM (#48269039)
We were talking federal funds, that's what I was referring to. I'm well aware MediCal covers immigrants; and I'd argue they should get coverage as they pay taxes after all!
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by 0xDEAFBEAD on Tuesday May 26, 2026 @11:45PM (#48289366)
If you meant federal, you should've said federal.

Do they pay income taxes if they're getting paid under the table in cash? If so, please explain how.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by wombatpm on Saturday May 23, 2026 @07:39PM (#48252714)
Are you going to allow ER’s to refuse patients and let people die on the street? What if the Patient is unconscious with no identification but looks Hispanic? Can they be turned away?

Stripping away all wefare because of immigration is a bad bad bad idea.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by Der_Einzige on Sunday May 24, 2026 @08:58AM (#48256923)
Yes to this please because the homeless druggies who are currently harassing ER doctors at all hours of all the time actually would do better to simply stop existing. This is the status quo at most ERs today.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by ModernMech on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:49AM (#48257260)
So in your utopia, what's the process to determine if someone is a gross and terrible homeless druggie that deserves to die on the sidewalk; versus someone like yourself who is very important and deserves all the help right away?
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by simpaticoder on Sunday May 24, 2026 @11:08AM (#48257864)
Society makes this judgement every day in a thousand different ways. Resources are limited. It's why we don't give 85-year-old's heart/lung transplants - the 30-year-old recipient can use it better/longer. Does that mean we don't give any health care to 85-year-olds? No, and to argue it is so is a slippery slope fallacy. It's why we don't have lights on all 4-way stops even though it's safer than stop signs.

Given that we make these judgements, the problem with your argument is that you paint the GP as some sort of monster for making the judgement and picking a spot on the scale. It's a valid thing to disagree with where he picks on the scale; it is invalid to argue that there should be no scale.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by mlnj on Sunday May 24, 2026 @01:02PM (#48259020)
> it is invalid to argue that there should be no scale.

And to put that into policy gets rid of the scale for everyone. You can see it with abortion restrictions in various states. Instead of the doctor's expertise, the lawyers are the ones to decide.

Then again this is very much on point for the US. There are no experts other than lawyers. /s

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by jakeydus on Sunday May 24, 2026 @02:54PM (#48259976)
Yeah you've just described private health insurance in a nutshell.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by tick_tock_tick on Sunday May 24, 2026 @12:17AM (#48254324)
> This is the part that is the wildest to me. The current system seems to generate a collection of second-class citizens

What do you mean seems too. The biggest proponents of immigration routinely ask "who's going to work the fields?" As a call to allow immigration. I don't know how to interpret that as anything but importing an underclass.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by JOnAgain on Sunday May 24, 2026 @11:47AM (#48258240)
Kids. Kids are the piece of this policy you haven’t considered. Poor people have kids too. Then you have starving babies in the street and 5 year olds trying to find work to pay for food. Then you might think, “okay, maybe we take care of kids. Healthcare? Food? Education?” Great. But do you have forced separation from parents in order to provide these services just to the kids? What if the parents eat the kids food because they’re starving. Now you have to feed the parents. And providing care for orphans costs more than healthcare for parents, so probably rational to give them healthcare too. And do you want to create a system where having a kid gets you food and healthcare? Probably don’t want that incentive. So now you’re maybe giving food and healthcare to people without kids.

So, whenever you think about purely capitalistic policies with no social policies, we just have to be okay with having a large number of babies and toddlers starving on the streets in front of us.

When you hear about republicans cutting $900 billion from Medicaid, and millions of families losing coverage, that means children. Almost 50% of Medicaid recipients are children. Most of the other 50% are their parents. So millions of children now do not have healthcare. Your post advocates for millions more to lose coverage. That translates to children dying and having lifelong disabilities from otherwise preventable illnesses.

The other inevitable outcome of policies like this is exploitation of women. It might start with “voluntary” sex work, but it becomes a bigger business that invites true exploitation and rapidly leads to human trafficking. Btw, that “voluntary” is there because it’s usually a choice between sex work and spiraling into homelessness and poverty - so not super voluntary to begin with. And we’re not even counting women more women who stay in abusive relationships because they are fully dependent on their partner for sustenance and shelter.

All that is to say that anytime advocate for a certain set of social policies over another, it’s usually informative to look at how they impact the most vulnerable in our society. Start with kids, then consider disabled and women. And finally ask why we’re generally okay with men starving on the street but not toddlers.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by palmotea on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:08AM (#48247864)
> The primary reason for the strong border is allowing farms and construction companies to find cheap labor which can't complain about mistreatment.

That doesn't make any sense. If you want "cheap labor [that] can't complain about mistreatment," you want a weak border, not a strong one, because a weak border creates a larger pool of illegal immigrants to draw from.

A strong border, at a minimum, reduces the supply of illegal immigrants, and may even push the employer into hiring people with legal immigration status who can complain and sue over mistreatment.

> It helps that a decent portion of the population hates and/or is fearful anyone different from themselves. That is what's allowed for these even more draconian and brutal measures.

I'd put it another way: a large part of the population has been put under a lot of stress and pressure, while simultaneously being intensely conditioned to not blame the people actually responsible. That stress has to go somewhere. Don't blame the little guys, even if you find them contemptible because they're not from your culture. Blaming the little guy (for "hat[ing]...anyone different from themselves") is another aspect of the conditioning that protects those actually responsible.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by sokoloff on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:24AM (#48247999)
Strong border policies with moderate (weaker) and selective enforcement will give the combination that GP describes: enough supply backed by the threat of strong individual penalties if someone here illegally “gets out of line”.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Saturday May 23, 2026 @10:24AM (#48248006)
> because a weak border creates a larger pool of illegal immigrants to draw from.

A larger pool with more rights and less fear of being deported. That means it's easier for them to pick and choose the jobs they do or even to start their own businesses.

They could, for example, form a union without the fear of deportation.

Look, if this were all about stopping illegal immigration, there are very fast paths to doing that. A prime one would be punishing not the immigrant, but the employer of the immigrant. Fine every farm in the US that employs an illegal immigrant and you'd quickly see the number of those jobs being worked drop.

But that's not what ICE is about which is why they and legislators haven't done that really basic enforcement.

Heck, at the start of this admin, Trump had to pull back ICE from raiding farms because the business interests of the farmers collided with the xenophobia of Steven Miller.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by hakrgrl on Saturday May 23, 2026 @11:55PM (#48254226)
Why does the US have to offer jobs to the whole world? People flood US borders like it's a magnet sucking them in and cry when they can't stay. If it's so exploitive why don't people stay in their own country or go somewhere else?
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @09:53AM (#48257291)
> People flood US borders

They have "flooded" the US borders because in the first Trump term, Trump instituted a policy of having applicants for all sorts of reasons to have to stay in Mexico before they can be accepted.

That's the primary reason why there are now huge encampments at the border. They weren't there under Obama, Bush, or Clinton.

> why don't people stay in their own country or go somewhere else?

A lot of people are asylum seekers, and a lot of that reason they are seeking asylum is US policy which has destroyed their home nations. The best example of this being the likes Venezuela, Cuba, and Haite. The US putting international trade embargos on governments it doesn't like, plunging them into poverty, creates a bunch of refuges.

Some people are simply seeking a better life. Some have bought into american propaganda about how awesome the US is to live in. Some people are simply trafficked into the US for the explicit purpose of being exploited. (In fact, that's the majority of human trafficking in the US [1]).

[1] https://www.dhs.gov/human-trafficking-quick-facts

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by pparanoidd on Sunday May 24, 2026 @01:17AM (#48254617)
lol "draconian and brutal measures", it is not your right to become a citizen in another country, they are doing YOU a favour. If at any point you think it is unfair, go somewhere else.
Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by hax0ron3 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @01:57PM (#48259527)
I question the idea that the US has a strong border compared to other countries of a comparable economic and development level.

Also, allowing farms and construction companies to find cheap labor is a reason for a weak border, not a reason for a strong border.

Re:DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost by cogman10 on Sunday May 24, 2026 @02:07PM (#48259609)
> I question the idea that the US has a strong border compared to other countries of a comparable economic and development level.

It's all over the map. A lot of countries are easier to visit. Becoming a citizen, however, is difficult for most countries.

> Also, allowing farms and construction companies to find cheap labor is a reason for a weak border, not a reason for a strong border.

You are mistaken in thinking this is a normal labor market. The reason it reduces prices is because it weakens the ability for labor to negotiate. A strong border with internal enforcement makes it easier for a farmer to tell a day laborer "do this, or I'll call ICE on you". How well do you think a day laborer can negotiate a raise in that circumstance?

Consider, for example, the fact that farmers aren't employing US citizens or documented workers even though they are infinitely more abundant than undocumented workers. Why do you think that is? What mechanism is making the undocumented worker cheap and the documented one expensive?

A fast path to documentation and more rights lets more people in, but it also increases the labor costs because the workers are able to negotiate in the market.