This is why constructors are dumb IMO and rust way is the right way.

Nothing stops you from returning Result<CorrectObject,ConstructorError> in CorrectObject::new(..) function because it's just a regular function struct field visibility takes are if you not being able to construct incorrect CorrectObject.

The natural solution for this is a private constructor with public static factory methods, so that the user can only obtain an instance (or the error result) by calling the factory methods. Constructors need to be constrained to return an instance of the class, otherwise they would just be normal methods.

Convention in OOP languages is (un?)fortunately to just throw an exception though.

In languages with generic types such as C++, you generally need free factory functions rather than static member functions so that type deduction can work.

> You can't return something like Result<CorrectObject,ConstructorError> to handle the error gracefully

Throwing an error is doing exactly that though, its exactly the same thing in theory.

What you are asking for is just more syntactic sugar around error handling, otherwise all of that already exists in most languages. If you are talking about performance that can easily be optimized at compile time for those short throw catch syntactic sugar blocks.

Java even forces you to handle those errors in code, so don't say that these are silent there is no reason they need to be.