Rationalism is an ideal, yet those who label themselves as such do not realize their base of knowledge could be wrong.
They lack an understanding of epistemology and it gives them confidence. I wonder if these 'rationalists' are all under age 40, they havent seen themselves fooled yet.
It has a priesthood that speaks for god (quantum). It has ideals passed down from on high. It has presuppositions about how the universe functions which must not be questioned. And it's filled with people happy that they are the chosen ones and they feel sorry for everyone that isn't enlightened like they are.
In the OPs article, I had to chuckle a little when they started the whole thing off by mentioning how other Rationalists recognized them as a physicist (they aren't). Then they proceeded to talk about "quantum cloning theory".
Therein is the problem. A bunch of people vociferously speaking outside their expertise confidently and being taken seriously by others.
Do you have specific examples in mind? (And not to put too fine a point on it, do you think there's a chance that you might be wrong about this assertion? You've expressed it very confidently...)
On "considering what should be the baseline assumption":
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/epistemology
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/priors, particularly https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/hNqte2p48nqKux3wS/trapped-pr...
On the idea that "rationalists think that they can just apply rationality infinitely to everything":
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/bounded-rationality
On the critique that rationalists are blind to the fact that "reason isn't the only thing that's important", generously reworded as "reason has to be grounded in a set of human values", some of the most philosophically coherent stuff I see on the internet is from LW:
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/metaethics-sequence
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/human-values
On "systematically plan to validate":
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/rationality-verification
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/making-beliefs-pay-rent
On "what could hold true for one moment could easily shift":
https://www.lesswrong.com/w/black-swans
I support anyone trying to form rational pictures of the universe and humanity. If the LessWrong community approach seems to make sense and is enriching to your understanding of the world then I am happy for you. But, every time I try to take a serious delve into LessWrong, and I have done it multiple times over the years, it sets off my cult/scam alerts.