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Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:40AM (#43568764)
For extra sauce on the "they're barely even thinking about this" cake someone figured out where those crazy "Tariff Charged" numbers were coming from, they're taking the trade deficit and dividing by the total imports from that country.

https://imgur.com/a/jBTiz7T

edit: The White House deputy press secretary posted their formula and it is just trade_deficit/2*total_imports per country just dressed up with a lot of fancy language to make it seem smarter but the two extra terms are constants.

https://x.com/KushDesai47/status/1907618136444067901

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by jannyfer on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:15AM (#43569150)
I just asked ChatGPT with a lazy prompt: "Come up with a formula to impose reciprocal tariffs that will reduce America's trade deficit to zero" and it came up with basically the same formula.

Oh man if people in the White House are just using ChatGPT...

https://chatgpt.com/share/67ee890e-b400-800b-ac83-90a6147d32...

(edit: fixed link)

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by ignoramous on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:31AM (#43569343)
> chatgpt.com/share/67ee890e-b400-800b-ac83-90a61463212

404.

> White House are just using ChatGPT

Likely, Grok? https://grok.com/share/c2hhcmQtMg%3D%3D_e8b4c405-3bb8-4f01-9...

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by api on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:26AM (#43569293)
The Terminator franchise had it that the AI has to nuke humanity and fight a giant war including time travel to take over.

Nah, all it has to do is offer to be "helpful" and do stuff for us and we'd be like "sure, go ahead, take over, here let me cut and paste your advice right into a policy document."

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by ben_w on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:50AM (#43569625)
People keep asking me how AI will "take over", they don't like my answer "humans are lazy and delegate everything to the AI".
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by smallmancontrov on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:11AM (#43569971)
They don't like it because they know it's true.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by alfiedotwtf on Thursday April 03, 2025 @03:27PM (#43574249)
I can't believe that could be real at all, but then remembered we're still on the "Biff has the Grey Sports Almanac 1985" timeline
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @05:08PM (#43575435)
I never know for sure if that's the source or if the bots are just reading the same "Tariffs for Dummies" source the administration is working from.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by stirlo on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:16AM (#43570044)
Good to see that Trump will be providing subsidies on goods imported from Australia to balance out the -107% trade relationship they have with them.

Oh wait its a 10% tariff on Australia too. Better make a new version of this chart with a -117% benefit to the US then...

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:55AM (#43568911)
No. They’re designed to scale with trade deficit expressed as a percentage. Its not random. https://www.understandingamerica.co/p/the-one-word-that-expl...
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by StackRanker3000 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:56AM (#43569739)
I don’t understand what you’re trying to say. What rtkwe described is literally what they are? They didn’t say the tariffs are random (unless the comment changed, which would explain why yours makes no sense to me), they said they aren’t what the White House is claiming they are.

If you think trying to balance out the trade deficit with every single country without any other nuanced consideration whatsoever is a good approach, that’s one thing (a lot of people would disagree), but there’s no getting around that the information around this is either misinformed or deliberately misleading.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:40AM (#43570401)
I'm objecting to his characterization that "they're barely even thinking about this." He makes it seem like they picked this formula out of a hat. But there is an ideological rationale to scaling tariffs up with the size of the trade deficit, as described in the article I linked.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by StackRanker3000 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:33AM (#43571214)
Why do you think the White House aren’t simply saying that, then, rather than claiming it’s about reciprocal tariffs and trade barriers?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by oa335 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:31AM (#43571186)
The "idealogical rationale" is not coherent or even consistent with the papers that the administration cited:

From one economist who was cited in the rationale:

> It is not clear what the government note is referencing or not from our work ... But I believe our work suggests a much higher value should be used for the elasticity of import prices to tariffs than what the government note uses. ... The government note uses a value of 0.25 for ‘the elasticity of import prices with respect to tariffs’, denoted with the Greek letter phi. But our estimates found a value of 0.943 — very close to 1 — for this elasticity.

From another:

> this is where the discrepancies between our work and the table that President Trump showed arises ... our results suggest that the EU should not be tariffed, and yet they set high tariffs against them. Finally, our range of optimal tariffs is substantially lower than the ones the Administration just announced.

But it does provide a convenient fig-leaf rationalization for the class of over-confident economically illiterate folks to cling to, so it seems to have succeeded.

see: https://www.ft.com/content/bbaa8daf-b7b0-4dca-bc23-c2e8eee68...

non-paywall: https://archive.ph/wip/JMgcP

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:43AM (#43570458)
Nope my edit was to add the bit I helpfully marked edit to show where the White House had confirmed this was their method while attempting to deny it.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by ttw44 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:29AM (#43570214)
rayiner does this pretty consistently - strawmanning the argument and acting confused, on most political threads on hn.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by oa335 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @01:20PM (#43572771)
I notice he seems to have a GPT-level understanding of issues, offering a thin justifications of his viewpoints, and then just completely ignoring any substantive discussions and instead only engaging in threads where he is "winning".

IIRC he is a lawyer, a field where strategically deploying intellectual dishonesty is particularly advantageous.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by throw16180339 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @03:40PM (#43574391)
That's why I’ve stopped feeding the troll — I just downvote or flag when necessary. It’s a shame because, years ago, he was one of the better commenters on HN.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by mrguyorama on Thursday April 03, 2025 @04:55PM (#43575283)
He's done this since at least 2016 so you can rest assured he's not a bot.

This is a real human being making these apologetics and using classic distraction and whataboutism techniques

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by pcwalton on Friday April 04, 2025 @01:46PM (#43585646)
Rayiner of 10 years ago started his arguments from axioms other than "the Republican Party is correct" as he does now. I miss old Rayiner. His arguments against the Democratic position on e.g. Citizens United and Bush v. Gore were persuasive back then. Nowadays virtually nothing he says is persuasive, because it's incredibly obvious that he's starting from the position that the Republican Party is correct and working backwards from there.

(He's also getting about as close as you can get to the "out-and-out racism" line as you can get without maybe technically crossing it. Though I think he did cross it when it comes to Irish Catholics.)

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by dsco on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:50AM (#43568856)
I've seen this comment a couple of times. What would be a better way of doing it? Also consider that if they would've had a more complex formula, what would be the cost of needing to explain it publicly? Would they then need to start defending the fairness of each tariff vs doing it the simple way and having a single formula across the board?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Henchman21 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:03AM (#43569008)
How about “not doing it at all”?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:10AM (#43569085)
How do you propose to fix deindustrialization?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:21AM (#43569209)
US industrial output is the highest it has ever been. Where did you get the idea that we "deindustrialized"?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:12AM (#43569982)
US industrial output is much lower than it has been relative to our consumption. We should mostly make in the country the industrial products we consume.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Henchman21 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:09PM (#43571793)
> We should mostly make in the country the industrial products we consume.

You state this as fact that we should all agree on. Why should we do this? Why not rely on our allies and friends to do what they do well, while we continue to do what we do well? Is trade not the basis of peace? If we stand alone, we must ask why we must.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by fzeroracer on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:17PM (#43571911)
I'm curious, are you personally volunteering to work in the factories? Or is it a situation where we need industrialization to come back but you personally are not willing to see it through?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @01:05PM (#43572579)
I mean, is the poster in question a senior robotics engineer? Because that's whose going to be working in any factories that open. Maybe they'll have some security guards and janitors, I guess
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by nkozyra on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:30AM (#43570234)
We are a consumer nation because we are more prosperous than our peers. It's the same reason you buy your food at a grocery store.

Generally, the clamoring for domestic production comes down to: 1. Employment. But because we are more prosperous, our employment is aimed elsewhere. We have jobs for people that are less dangerous, less manual, and better paid.

2. A fear that without domestic production, we're at a strategic or military disadvantage. But it's not that we _can't_ produce in an emergency, we can and have historically (see: oil in the 1970s). What protects us most is hegemony, which is threatened by things like across-the-board trade wars.

3. Nostalgia for the good ol days. Look, if you want to work in a factory, we have lots of them here, still. Nobody will stop you from putting on the hard hat. But in all likelihood you have a less stressful, less dangerous, and better-paying job today.

There really isn't an argument for this. Our trade was - as all trade is - mutually beneficial. Right now we're pushing the glass to the edge of the table when it was perfectly fine where it was.

One other important note: there are things we literally cannot produce domestically due to lack of natural availability (food products, certain textiles)

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:42AM (#43570439)
How can a "prosperous" nation sustainably consume more than it produces?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:55AM (#43570672)
Growth. Same reason we never need the national debt to be smaller than it is.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by nkozyra on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:42PM (#43572282)
I think people look at "national debt" as though we're buying trillions of dollars of stuff and not, fundamentally, two things:

1) mandatory saving for future, like a Social Security for the country (which is ironically also comprised of Social Security)

2) investments made into the future of the country. People buy T-bonds because they're reliable returns. Low risk, relatively low reward. If suddenly our future looks less bright, our debt will slow, but it will be a pretty telling canary in the coal mine.

It's baffling to me that people generally don't grasp this. They treat it as though we're just ... buying stuff on a credit card.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:55AM (#43570680)
Like this goes back to Adam Smith; these questions have been answered for a long time now
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by nkozyra on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:37PM (#43572195)
As long as there's someone to produce it ... forever?

I somehow keep eating 6-10 eggs a week despite not having a chicken.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by fauigerzigerk on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:38AM (#43570349)
Manufacturing as a share of GDP is bound to fall. It is inevitably going the way of agriculture.

The US is in the envyable position of having developed a globally dominant service sector. Putting that at risk of retaliation by imposing tariffs on all imports, including the lowest margin stuff like screws and bolts is utter insanity.

https://www.ft.com/content/aee57e7f-62f1-4a57-a780-341475cd8...

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by CalChris on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:30AM (#43570230)
So you agree that we are not deindustrialized. Have a nice day.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:50AM (#43570581)
We really shouldn't though.

Cargo culting "manufacturing jobs" isn't actually a plan.

(I also notice nobody is talking about bringing back switchboard jobs or typing pool jobs)

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rat87 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @04:38PM (#43575082)
Why? That's what trade is for
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by smallmancontrov on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:34AM (#43569387)
By looking at where things are made rather than by using hedonic adjustments to multiply up INTC revenue until it hides the problem (or whatever the strategy is today now that INTC is flagging).
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:00AM (#43569808)
Right, doing that shows US industrial output to be at its highest level ever.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by smallmancontrov on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:03AM (#43570792)
Oh, you're one of the people who believes the "Made in America" stickers. That explains a lot.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by uoaei on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:57AM (#43570699)
Made or assembled?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:58PM (#43572490)
I mean, both? We actually track this stuff, you know? Or at least we did until DOGE fired everybody who does that
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by uoaei on Thursday April 03, 2025 @01:50PM (#43573104)
Then what is the breakdown between products manufactured here and those merely assembled?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:28PM (#43577415)
Assembly is one example of manufacture, so that distinction isn't really the one you think it is. Output is tracked by value added, so the mythical "car comes missing a single bolt which gets added in Flint" doesn't really show up in the output numbers, if that's your worry.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by uoaei on Friday April 04, 2025 @11:55AM (#43584231)
Do you think that's a reasonable way to measure abd report manufacturing output?

Is laying our heads at the GDP idol's feet a reasonable measure of what these activities contribute to national welfare?

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Friday April 04, 2025 @10:36PM (#43590138)
GDP is a pretty good measure of national incomes and, yes, I think income is a good number to look at if you're judging welfare.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by kelipso on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:36AM (#43569408)
Do people actually believe this? Maybe industrial output according to some cooked up numbers or specific industries.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by smallmancontrov on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:14AM (#43570011)
Yes. People are very good at rationalizing self-serving beliefs. Here's how the numbers were cooked:

https://qz.com/1269172/the-epic-mistake-about-manufacturing-...

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by kelipso on Thursday April 03, 2025 @06:08PM (#43576058)
Interesting, so basically no growth since 2007 if you exclude computers, even with increased productivity. And the drop in employment is insane and it's no wonder that there is a huge political movement with fixing that as a pillar. Not even to mention regional problems that have been going on longer in the Rust Belt. Yeah I find it pretty disgusting when workers in service based industries like here have no sympathy for the workers in these industries.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:59AM (#43569779)
What made-up numbers are you using to pretend it's not true?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by kelipso on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:05AM (#43569892)
I'm not the one making unbelievable statements. Were you one of those people who said there was no inflation at all until the last possible moment?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by atwrk on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:26AM (#43570179)
Here, US manufacturing output is up 50% since 2010: https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/uni...

That it's relative share in GDP is down during that time means that other sectors were growing even faster (think Google, Netflix and so on, so services instead of things). That the service sector gains in relative importance is actually a sign of an advanced economy, every modern economy looks like that, not just the US.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by kelipso on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:03PM (#43571690)
In the end, the problem is that China manufacturing output is $4.6 trillion according to those numbers while the US is $2.5 trillion, while it was around the same back in 2010. This, along with its decline in percentage of GDP is causing the perception, and it also is causing decline in employment in manufacturing. The perception matters ideologically and the employment issues matters materially, and so we have these tariffs as an effort to bring manufacturing back to the US.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by jgwil2 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @07:04PM (#43576523)
Pretty big goalpost shift from "who believes these cooked up numbers" to "perception matters."
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by kelipso on Friday April 04, 2025 @10:18AM (#43582790)
The numbers are cooked up. See https://qz.com/1269172/the-epic-mistake-about-manufacturing-... from above.

Basically if you ignore computers, there was zero growth in manufacturing sector. If you take computers into account but ignore processing power increase, there was zero growth. So pretty much the only driving force in the manufacturing sector for the last 20 years was Intel, AMD, Nvidia. This is even with the increased productivity per person in manufacturing sector (so there was also massive reduction in employment).

It is highly concerning and the numbers were very much cooked up.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:07AM (#43569928)
So provide any measure by which US manufacturing output has declined. Good luck!
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by AnimalMuppet on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:12AM (#43569990)
You're both making claims. How about either one of you provides some actual numbers? (Or rayiner, for that matter...)
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:35AM (#43570299)
Google is free (for now), but if you need a link:

https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/uni...

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by AnimalMuppet on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:10PM (#43571810)
It is. But it's really a lousy conversation to have you two going back and forth several times, with each of you asking the other to substantiate their position, and neither of you actually doing so.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by jopython on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:40AM (#43569466)
We lost 6 million manufacturing jobs over the past decade.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bumby on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:06AM (#43569903)
Jobs is not the same as production. Many of the jobs are lost due to automation. If you bring manufacturing back to the US you’ll be “hiring” a lot more robuts than humans.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bandrami on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:59AM (#43569771)
So? Manufacturing is not a jobs program. The output is what matters.

You might as well say we "de-agriculturized" because we automated farming.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Balgair on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:24AM (#43569259)
Um, by picking and choosing what goods need protection in the long term?

Like, we can't make more fish. Avocados take a few years to grow new trees. Steel mills don't just appear in Ohio.

The worst part is that, even if you believe Donny, he's so mercurial with these tariffs that no one is going to give you a loan to do anything about any of this. This Katy Perry doctrine [0] he's established is just poison to any sort of capital investment. You've got no idea if any of these tariffs will make it to Monday, let alone to the time it takes the mortgage on your t-shirt factory to be paid off. And then you've got a new administration in four years and no idea if they will keep that protection for you either. How are you going to plant a whole vineyard and get it profitable in 4 years when grape vines take 7 years to mature to fruit bearing?

There's no point to any of this, even if you believe him.

[0] 'Cause you're hot, then you're cold You're yes, then you're no You're in, then you're out You're up, then you're down You're wrong when it's right It's black, and it's white We fight, we break up We kiss, we make up

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by griffzhowl on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:52AM (#43569669)
Overall I agree, but I'm not sure there's literally no point. American primary producers will likely benefit - people who own mines, oil wells, farms, etc., and some American manufacturers too as long as they source enough of their raw materials from within the US that the price hikes on resources from overseas don't bite them too much. Still an overall loss that will be borne by American consumers, but a small section of the population who are already wealthy will greatly benefit...
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by davidw on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:10AM (#43569966)
The point is, as this Senator explains, not economic, but to gain leverage over companies and countries:

https://bsky.app/profile/chrismurphyct.bsky.social/post/3llu...

"Do _____ and maybe we can cut you some slack on the tariffs"

If there is a point and it's not just absolute stupidity.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Balgair on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:17PM (#43571910)
I think he's on to something, but then I come back to Hanlon's Razor: Never assume conspiracy when stupidity will do.

Sure, they might be trying to do this. But I'd give that a ~3% chance.

There is no 'there' there.

They are 'burning down your house to cook a steak.'

The emperor has no clothes.

There are many more ways to say it, but as truly unbelievable as my mind keeps insisting it is, these people are just plain-jane morons.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by davidw on Thursday April 03, 2025 @12:53PM (#43572410)
Fair points. I go back and forth.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by mrguyorama on Thursday April 03, 2025 @05:03PM (#43575378)
I genuinely thought his cabinet was at least competent, they have credentials like they are at least, but then fucking Signal happened and made it obvious what they actually are:

The exact same kind of fail-upwards, born on third thinking they hit a triple, grindset grifter, loser mid-level management nepobabies.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Balgair on Thursday April 03, 2025 @06:41PM (#43576343)
> The exact same kind of fail-upwards, born on third thinking they hit a triple, grindset grifter, loser mid-level management nepobabies.

Could not have put it better myself.

Welcome back.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by bodiekane on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:22AM (#43571067)
> people who own mines, oil wells, farms, etc.

Huge swaths of midwestern farmers will go bankrupt if tariffs are imposed. Subsidies and exemptions are being specifically added to prevent the complete collapse of multiple red state economies due to the harm from the tariffs.

Even things like oil and mines aren't guaranteed safe, because of complexities around where refineries are, loss of export market, or weakness of dollar offsetting any nominal gains when looking at actual purchasing power.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by coliveira on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:55AM (#43569719)
Exactly, tariffs may be a wise way to protect parts of your industry that need protection and investment. The Chinese for example have been using this tactic for decades. But you need to choose which sectors to invest in. The way Trump is doing is nothing more than an instant devaluation of the dollar purchasing power.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by griffzhowl on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:38AM (#43569430)
The problem is it's economically illiterate. Trade deficits aren't bad in themselves - they can be a sign that you're getting a good deal. Consider the case where a country with low wages exports raw materials to the US, and doesn't buy back as much from the US. This is the situation for lots of poorer countries who are exporting cheap raw materials to the US, and the US gains from these situations. Trump's policy simply makes all these raw materials more expensive.

Another way of reducing trade deficits would be to make Americans so poor that they can't afford to buy things from overseas. Eliminating trade deficits in itself isn't a rational economic goal.

Having said that, American manufacurers on average will likely benefit (though maybe not if their raw materials are too much more expensive), but this benefit will only come at the cost of American consumers, who are denied cheaper options from overseas by the tariffs

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:43AM (#43569518)
You’re calling Trump “economically illiterate,” but what you’re saying will happen is exactly the motivation of Trump’s policy. He just thinks it’s a good thing rather than a bad thing.

Trump’s bet is that the upsides will be borne disproportionately by his base, while the downsides will be borne disproportionately by Democrats’ laptop-class base. It’s not irrational to think that will be the result.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:06AM (#43569904)
How will adding a tax to every single consumer good benefit his base?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:15AM (#43570024)
Because the taxes will encourage shifting production to the U.S.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:30AM (#43570232)
How much do production workers get paid in China? How will our production goods be affordable at American labor rates? This strategy just makes everything more expensive - nothing cheaper.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:46AM (#43570506)
Exactly and even if it does work to reshore factories (which will take years and we'll just ignore the question of where all the workers for these factories will come from, and that the goods needed for making those factories are also being tariffed) they'll only be competitive in a protected market so they're only really producing for the US market which will be stunted because costs would have inflated through the roof!
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @11:01AM (#43570768)
Not to mention these are blanket tariffs, not protecting specific American industries. So anything that's not feasibly produced here will be more expensive anyway.

Yes everybody, we are taxing all of your groceries - but all of those American coffee and banana farms (!) will be protected.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by xyzzyz on Thursday April 03, 2025 @03:52PM (#43574546)
Sorry, who is saying that this will make things cheaper? I haven’t seen Trump or Vance argue this.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @04:09PM (#43574736)
I mean, a large point of their campaign was that price increases were a major national concern, right? Can we agree that they repeatedly made that point? I recall many lawn signs to that effect.

So given that, I would have assumed that this administration would focus on making things more affordable. Instead, I'm seeing people try to explain to me that, actually, raising the prices across the board is a good thing!

To put it plainly, it seems like the administration raising prices is, in fact, not a good thing for Americans. And I don't see how American labor can produce things that are more affordable than what we can buy now. So it seems like a net negative, because ultimately they are choosing to make everything more expensive for consumers.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @05:20PM (#43575586)
J.p. morgan is predicting 1.5% higher price index due to these tariffs. Even if that continues all four years, it’ll be much less than Biden.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @05:29PM (#43575685)
Lots of time to make up for causing the largest market drop since COVID as well. Hopefully you're right and everything will be fine.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by _DeadFred_ on Friday April 04, 2025 @06:40PM (#43588495)
What kind of financing has Trump made available so that the average American company (companies of what 5-20 people) can setup multi-hundreds of millions of dollars mining operations, smelters, manufacturing plants? Because it's gonna be a stretch for the average 5-300 person factory around me to vertically integrate into a billion dollars of supply chain infra business.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by ImJamal on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:23AM (#43570140)
Trump did decent in the rust belt. Many of them have lost their good paying manufacturing jobs. If, and this is a big if, we can bring back manufacturing in the US they can get their jobs back.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by apawloski on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:40AM (#43570406)
What is the time scale we are talking about when we talk about this change?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by ImJamal on Thursday April 03, 2025 @02:58PM (#43573864)
GM announced they are going to hire some temporary workers and expand overtime for existing workers before the end of this month.

I'm sure there are more companies, but that is all I've seen so far.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by RankingMember on Thursday April 03, 2025 @04:22PM (#43574893)
If I'm company leadership, I'm not doing anything but trying to limit damage while this guy's in office. His tariffs can turn on a dime- his petulance is business poison.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by _DeadFred_ on Friday April 04, 2025 @06:42PM (#43588511)
What plan has Trump put in place to built the infrastructure needed for this? What funding available to businesses? Oh none you say.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by griffzhowl on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:32AM (#43570255)
I don't think it's his base that will benefit. More the owners of factories, mines, oil wells, etc.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by Workaccount2 on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:04AM (#43569883)
I was just talking last night about how ironically the things Trump is doing fall not to far from what Bernie bros have dreamed of. Heavy tariffs and no income tax is pretty much the conservative version of liberal hand outs.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by tzs on Thursday April 03, 2025 @01:19PM (#43572758)
What do they expect to happen if the heavy tariffs either move the manufacturing of those products to the US or make the imports expensive enough that consumers switch to domestic manufacturers?

That tanks the revenue from the tariffs, which would make them an ineffective replacement for income tax.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by selimthegrim on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:00AM (#43569801)
Trump also thinks imports subtract from GDP.
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @01:00PM (#43572517)
> You’re calling Trump “economically illiterate,”

I mean he's gone bankrupt 6 times including managing to bankrupt a casino a business where on average people give you money to get less money in return... He also confuses simple economic terms like equating trade deficits with tariffs.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @08:54AM (#43568901)
Consider actual tariffs? A trade deficit isn't a tariff or trade barrier it's just the natural flow of commerce from them selling more stuff than they buy. They're dressing it up like these countries are charging US imports these crazy tariffs but they're not at all, especially not across the board.

That's imminently doable but would require more work than plugging in 2 numbers from the US trade delegation website so we get this complete lie instead. Trump has had it in his head for ages that trade deficit == tariff (or is lying about that to make his supporters swallow this as the US just fighting back) and it's a completely broken understanding of trade.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:04AM (#43569020)
> Consider actual tariffs? A trade deficit isn't a tariff or trade barrier it's just the natural flow of commerce from them selling more stuff than they buy

That’s just defining what a trade deficit is, it doesn’t explain why trade deficits arise. For example, other countries have cheaper labor and laxer environmental regulations. Simply looking at the country’s tariff rates on U.S. goods doesn’t account for the whole picture.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by tremon on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:21AM (#43569214)
Other countries also have different population numbers. To take a random example, why would e.g. Uruguay (population 3.5M) buy as much from the US (population 100x) as the US is able to buy from them?

Besides, if the trade volume is what determines the tariff, why would any country want to have a trade surplus with the US? The best solution for other countries is to artificially limit their exports, or find more reliable trading partners.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by zuminator on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:34AM (#43569389)
On the face of it that sounds reasonable, but then you look at say China with a 35x population over Canada yet Canadians don't just buy as much from China as vice-versa, they buy CAD$65 billion more. So I don't think the argument that larger countries necessarily have a deficit against their smaller trading partners holds water.

I do agree that this madness will only encourage other countries to conduct their trade elsewhere.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rayiner on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:45AM (#43569553)
> Other countries also have different population numbers. To take a random example, why would e.g. Uruguay (population 3.5M) buy as much from the US (population 100x) as the US is able to buy from them

Because the U.S. can buy from Uruguay only as much as 3.5 million people in that country can produce.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:25AM (#43570170)
First we don't import any where near all of Uruguay's exports, in fact we're only about 8% of their actual exports which should tell you this isn't the reason we buy more from them than they do from us.

Next that's always going to be imbalanced because they produce goods cheaper and can't afford as much as the equivalent chunk of people in the US.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by jethro_tell on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:20AM (#43570109)
So, we aren’t factoring in natural resources and the different values they have either then?
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by nkmnz on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:15AM (#43569145)
Yeah sure, Europe is absolutely known for their lax environmental regulations…
Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by scrollaway on Thursday April 03, 2025 @09:25AM (#43569276)
GP said other countries, not "Europe". And Europe does have cheaper labor. Even in western europe you can find a 5x-10x difference in certain salaries especially in white collar industries.

Assume good faith.

Re:US Administration announces 34% tariffs on China – 20% on EU by rtkwe on Thursday April 03, 2025 @10:15AM (#43570020)
> cheaper labor and laxer environmental regulations

So we've exported our worst paying, most environmentally damaging industries? I mean the rivers catching fire was probably exciting but I'm not exactly pining to bring that back...

Tariffs can only set those industries up for internal markets, other countries will just continue to buy from the cheaper source so the protected industry has to continue to be protected.

Additionally who's going to work these labor intensive industries? We're already at 4.1% unemployment, there's not vast masses of people waiting for low paying work as seamstresses and one of the other major prongs of the Trump ideology is reducing immigration drastically so we're going to squeezed on that end too.

Finally we've done mass tariffs before and it always ends badly. Remember Smoot-Hawley? it deepened the Great Depression because people thought they could turn to protectionism to prop up and bring industry to the US. It just doesn't work when broadly applied.