In the late 80's you had a crumbling USSR, a bunch of secondary markets slowly opening up to global trade, and a clear sole economic superpower prevailing.
Now things are a lot less clear. The US is speakig of tariffs (which is essentially restricting themselves from a lot of global trade) while China is more than willing to make trade deals left and right. They already have a large, educated, and skillful workforce.
Sanctions/Export control work to a point, presuming they can't build up their own capabilities and do their own agreements with other countries. It is something you can do well against minor players, not as well against other powerhouses.
We don't know, in the 80s, the devaluation of the USD did not weaken its position as the reserve currency, will it be same this time without USSR collapsing and Gulf War?
More importantly, will the PBOC cooperate with the US like the central banks of Japan and Germany did?
I don't know the answer, but I think it won't take too long to see the answer.
Let's say, if USD/CNY drops by 20%, the advantage of Chinese products will be erased, if USD/CNY drops by 50%, Chinese industry will be destroyed
Basically, this is the most important method the US used to counter the challenge of Japan in the 1980s.