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Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by josephg on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @05:18PM (#41123562)
> We do this mainly because experts suck at empathizing with learners and fail to understand that the symbol has meaning for them but not for the learner.

I hear you; but teaching deep expertise is really hard. We can use your example of a child learning their first language. They will really understand it. But people are famously, hilariously terrible at teaching their native tongue. We know how to conjugate, and how to use verbs and adverbs and all the rest. But it’s all intuitive - we have no symbolic understanding of it. If that’s the case, we can’t explain it in words.

Here’s a weird fact: if you look around the room you’re in now, I bet you know what it would feel like on your tongue to lick everything you see. We probably learned that in the “put everything in your mouth” baby phase.

You are an expert. But if you wanted to, how would you teach that? I think the learner would just have to go lick a lot of things for themself.

I believe a lot of real learning is actually like that. When I taught programming, I think I was a frustrating teacher. My students would ask things like “what’s the best way to structure this program?” And I would say “I don’t know. Let’s brainstorm a few ways then you should pick at least one and try writing it like that. Figure it out in code.” I think you become great at programming by licking all the programs you can find. Same with music and art and languages (go have conversations with native speakers).

There is only so much the best teacher can teach. Sometimes you just have to walk around licking things.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by azeirah on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @05:25PM (#41123627)
Yes. Tacit knowledge is hard to teach.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by josephg on Wednesday July 31, 2024 @05:46PM (#41123810)
Right. And, I think, real expertise in any subject is choc full of tacit knowledge. Even - and especially - in areas where we have good symbolic representations. (Like music, math, programming and languages.)
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by thanksgiving on Thursday August 01, 2024 @01:47AM (#41126487)
The problem with English is I don't actually know the rules. Something just feels "off" sometimes when someone makes grammatical mistakes.

I doubt I will ever gain this feeling (for lack of a better word) with another language. I mean how could I? Everything sounds weird and "off" when you're a beginner, right? For example: el bano, el agua, la naranja, la sillas. You're constantly suppressing warning signs flashing in your head.

For example, I remember being forced to memorize the multiplication tables. I doubt we do that in schools anymore. I feel like all that time could have been better spent learning something else.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by Enk1du on Thursday August 01, 2024 @03:47AM (#41127000)
I think this is a function of hours of practice. I remember the point when I started hearing the silent "h" in Spanish and also when I stopped understanding what native speakers were saying after 3 months because I'd progressed beyond the level where they felt they had to slow their speech down for me. Lots of plateaus in the learning curve.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by mplewis on Thursday August 01, 2024 @02:31AM (#41126658)
Schools still teach multiplication tables to this day. They remain useful in a myriad of everyday situations.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by edanm on Thursday August 01, 2024 @02:57AM (#41126769)
> Here’s a weird fact: if you look around the room you’re in now, I bet you know what it would feel like on your tongue to lick everything you see. We probably learned that in the “put everything in your mouth” baby phase.

You are an expert. But if you wanted to, how would you teach that? I think the learner would just have to go lick a lot of things for themself.

This is such a weird and amazing analogy. Thank you for sharing it! I don't know if I've ever heard this concept explained in quite this way before.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by ralferoo on Thursday August 01, 2024 @04:29AM (#41127193)
> [H]ow would you teach that? I think the learner would just have to go lick a lot of things for themself.

Actually, I don't agree with that. If I look around the room I'm in now, there are a LOT of different objects, and I can imagine what they'd feel like on my tongue, even though I've never physically licked the vast majority of those types of objects. To give a couple of examples: a partly used candle, the "lighting" side of a matchbox, guitar strings, lightbulbs, new bike inner tube. The reason I can imagine how they would feel, despite never having actually licked them, is that in our early years we're just exploring the world and building a mental model. We stop licking everything quite early when we figure out the class of things that's generally food, but by that point we've learned how to correlate the sense of feelings we get from our tongue with the sense of feelings we get from our fingers, because we also touch all those items a lot with our fingers. With enough examples, we become pretty good at pattern matching across senses, so e.g. I can look at an object, from the shadows see that it's bumpy, and have a pretty good idea what it'd feel like if I rubbed it with my fingertips or even licked it, or if it's glass, plastic, metal, fabric, I'd know it'd produce different feelings ranging from differences in friction, thermal conductivity, etc.

That's quite a lot of text, but the TLDR is that we don't need to lick everything to have a pretty good idea of how it'd feel on the tongue, just enough to have a general idea of the properties of different classes of materials. Given that most babies stop licking/chewing everything before they've reached nursery age, it's clear that for objects we encounter in later life it's not the licking per-se that matters for this "skill", but whether we've learned to associate the senses.

I guess taste is a bit different, but my default would just be to assume that most objects are tasteless unless they also have an odour.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by ben_w on Thursday August 01, 2024 @05:26AM (#41127387)
> even though I've never physically licked the vast majority of those types of objects

Are you sure you never licked those materials as a child?

I'm not sure when my earliest memories date from any more — some of what I thought were memories turned out to be dreams of things that never happened, others have mutated with each re-recollection — but one thing I can be sure of is that I don't remember any of the "stick random things in mouth" stage of my life.

When I look around my room, I find there are indeed things I cannot imagine what it would be like to lick them, but they're all made of materials I didn't have access to as a kid: soft touch rubber.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by ralferoo on Thursday August 01, 2024 @06:59AM (#41127887)
You're right that there's a problem with recollection. I can't remember going through such a phase either, but I know I did because there are photos of me as a baby sticking things in my mouth (although in the photos these are things designed for babies, like plastic cubes big enough to not be swallowed, but small enough to be easily handled by a kid, etc). In fact, I had no idea of the ages involved, so I searched online and found that most babies start this phase around 6 months and usually stop by 12 months, although some kids continue on until 3 or 4 years old.

But yeah, materials like the rubber in my inner tube... I'm pretty sure my parents wouldn't have allowed such stuff near me as a baby, likewise I wouldn't have been allowed near boxes of matches etc. I also can't imagine I'd ever have decided as an older child that I should try licking a bike tube or the striking surface of a matchbox. And so, I'm about as confident as I can be that I'd never have licked an inner tube in my life, but I can make a good guess from feeling it with my fingers what it'd likely feel like on my tongue.

There's very little where I'd go as far as to say "I cannot imagine what it'd be like", except maybe for things that would involve a chemical reaction, and where I might have some idea from extrapolation with foods - e.g. fizzing, an exothermic reaction, etc., but wouldn't necessarily be able to guess from looking or feeling with my fingers what the result might be. Most of the interesting ones are turned into food anyway, e.g. sherbert dip or sour sweets.

I definitely have had some surprises in later life - I remember first having ox-tongue when I was in my 20s and finding the texture quite uncomfortable, and since high single-digit ages, I've never been able to correlate the texture of liver with something that's edible.

I guess another example is with unfamiliar "exotic" fruits - there are some that would surprise everyone with their taste, but you can guess most of the texture characteristics of a fruit just by looking at it and cutting it into pieces, and you might be able to have a guess at taste from its smell.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by withinboredom on Thursday August 01, 2024 @04:32AM (#41127203)
I feel like you totally missed the point and then reiterated exactly what they said in another way.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by ralferoo on Thursday August 01, 2024 @04:38AM (#41127220)
Not really. Their point was that you need to lick a lot of objects. My point is that it doesn't need to be a lot, just enough to be able to form generalisations based on other observable characteristics. It's about the degree of "a lot".
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by withinboredom on Thursday August 01, 2024 @04:42AM (#41127239)
I don't think they were being serious about licking. After all, you cannot "lick" a computer program.

And I actually disagree with you. My son went through a period where he put nearly everything in his mouth, bugs, bottle caps, spices, food, phones, credit cards, toys, rocks. Pretty sure we all did that at some point.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by josephg on Thursday August 01, 2024 @05:48PM (#41133998)
> My point is that it doesn't need to be a lot

I’m learning piano at the moment, and it is taking me a lot of playing to build up those generalisations you’re talking about. I’ve only been at it for 2 years at this point and I still feel like a beginner.

How much programming do you need to do to build an intuitive sense of all the programs? I’ve been programming for 30 years and I’d say I started to have a usable intuition around 10 years in.

I’m not sure what “a lot” means to you, but a decade of practice seems like a lot to me. It’s a lot more effort than most people are willing to invest in their hobbies and, in many cases, their careers.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by InDubioProRubio on Thursday August 01, 2024 @03:21AM (#41126883)
All those really learning a foreign language get to the point, where they "chug it" and jump into the deep end, surrounding themselves with native speakers and going to that learning by context mode. Its the toughest phase, but works.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by indigoabstract on Thursday August 01, 2024 @07:42AM (#41128166)
I quite liked your licking metaphor/symbolism. In fact, if I find out that something tastes good after licking it, I'll go even further. I swallow it. Ha ha.

My intuition is that creativity is a more of a feeling one has, rather than the result of some teaching method or cultural background. It seems very closely related to one's interests and also the novelty effect. Just think about the first time you experienced something, like a great song or your first love. The mind is just bubbling with thoughts. How can that feeling be experienced again with the same object like it was the first time? It can't. It's never the same as the first time. Even if we can mentally forget, the subconscious somehow remembers it's had that experience, so it isn't fresh anymore.

So, yes, you need to make connections between existing things to come up with something new, but once the fascination with a thing dissipates and it becomes familiar, any further creativity in that area quickly dies off. Our interest just moves on.

Perhaps the really creative people are just the ones who have this ability to see familiar things with ever fresh eyes?

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by matwood on Thursday August 01, 2024 @08:38AM (#41128524)
> There is only so much the best teacher can teach. Sometimes you just have to walk around licking things.

There's being taught and then there's exploring and practice. It's the exploring and practice that is often missing today, IMO because we all want everything to happen so quickly.

In my sport of choice, jiujitsu, there's been a shift happening in teaching. Traditionally the teacher would show a move or two then have the class drill the move. The shift now is more conceptual where the teacher might say the goal is get chest to chest and then have the students operate at 20% figuring it out on their own. While there are some pretty vocal camps on both sides, I think having both methods is the best to learn from. Being taught a solution to a problem a student discovered on their own during discovery is when learning really takes hold IMO.

Finally, the best way to really learn that I have found is to teach something.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by zhengyi13 on Thursday August 01, 2024 @02:33PM (#41132082)
I appreciate the martial arts context. I share it, albeit in a different art. For our part, we spend varying amounts of time talking about concept/principle pieces of the puzzle, and demoing/drilling very specific techniques. We need (we think) both.

Over time, the regular drilling makes recognition of context a great deal faster, and the conceptual pieces make improv at that point start to look creative or magical, but it's not - it's just all that drilling, and familiarity, and interconnected understanding in gestalt that enables "creativity".

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by ahazred8ta on Sunday August 04, 2024 @04:49PM (#41156241)
Show me wax on wax off. Show me long stroke up and down. You come tomorrow same time.

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=%22show+me+wax+on+wax+off%22&iax=v...

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by darby_nine on Thursday August 01, 2024 @10:01AM (#41129147)
> I hear you; but teaching deep expertise is really hard.

No it's not; this is the point of apprenticeship. It's just not compatible with the educational institutions people actually pay for.

> I think the learner would just have to go lick a lot of things for themself.

This is not contradictory. If your idea of teaching is just lecturing at people and occasionally verifying specific knowledge, obviously they're not going to learn very much. Your job as a teacher is to facilitate a growth curve of increasingly more difficult and unwieldy problems to solve.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by Jensson on Thursday August 01, 2024 @12:16PM (#41130764)
> No it's not; this is the point of apprenticeship

Apprenticeship is hard, there is a reason people don't accept just any apprentice, if it was easy people wouldn't be so picky who they want to teach.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by darby_nine on Thursday August 01, 2024 @01:44PM (#41131596)
> there is a reason people don't accept just any apprentice

Well, they're now only offered through unions, too. I suspect there's a great demand for such opportunities.

Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by nickburns on Thursday August 01, 2024 @12:42PM (#41130997)
Love this metaphor. To truly learn we must have a lick for ourselves, pun not intended.
Re:Creativity fundamentally comes from memorization by spacebacon on Thursday August 01, 2024 @08:40PM (#41135097)
Kinesthetic learners know exactly what you are talking about. Others may have no clue. Just a moment ago I identified which pill bottle I needed to open by shaking it. The sound prompted an image of the pill shape and density. This interconnectedness of sign systems and our human ability to read them can truly emerge in brilliant every day ways. I agree nothing replaces experience, especially for kinesthetic learners.