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Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by noduerme on Saturday July 20, 2024 @08:59PM (#41021552)
I agree with your negative version of the point:

>> if you don't accept a countries values, you should not be allowed to move there

But in the positive version, I think in America it is much easier to integrate if you do accept American values than it is in some European countries. And this is because, as you alluded, the only thing that makes America a unified country is a social agreement to certain shared values like rule of law, property rights, freedom to conduct business, freedom of religion, and more recently civil rights. Whereas those ideals are only recently tacked on to (most) European nations, and are not core to their identity; one can accept all those values and still never become German, for instance. Even France where many of those values originated has an ethnic nationalist core which denies integration to those who are not ethnically French. So what I mean is, accepting values in Europe is a start, but it is not enough.

And what we see in ghettoized cultures around the world, from African Americans to Algerians in France, is that the ghetto creates its own logic of rejecting the norms of the society which has rejected it. Welfare is not a substitute for a path toward individual success and acceptance in society; this is perhaps Europe's greatest mistake. On welfare, in the suburbs, who will believe and not mock the supposed values of equality and fraternity? It becomes a generational problem.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by hansworst on Sunday July 21, 2024 @02:36AM (#41022957)
I think it’s true that people in Europe feel that welfare is part of the problem here. In the Netherlands for example, one of the main right wing talking point is that refugees are given free social housing which could have gone to locals that are often on waiting lists for years.

In America on the other hand, land was forcibly taken from the natives by colonists centuries ago. Now, if you’re looking to move to the US, you can expect to work in poverty for a few generations as a second class citizen because that’s just how the “completely fair” capitalist system is set up. Forgetting for a moment that most capital is held by a single ethnicity, and they’re definitely not going to give it away for free.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by noduerme on Sunday July 21, 2024 @03:05AM (#41023102)
Er... speaking as a liberal American, this is a wild oversimplification. Housing is not a zero-sum resource. For one thing, to be a bit cheeky, when the white settlers stole the land from the Indians there was absolutely no housing at all. When my grandparents arrived in the US in the 1920s they lived in a tenement with one bathroom per floor. My grandfather saved his money as a tailor and a bartender and eventually built modern apartment buildings. If you harness the ingenuity and resourcefulness of immigrants they will build!

This is why I think welfare states in Europe are on the wrong path toward trying to integrate foreign populations, not because it takes resources away from native Europeans (the demand side) but because it chokes off the supply side of what immigrants should expect to need to add and contribute to the society.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by dachworker on Sunday July 21, 2024 @03:33AM (#41023220)
I agreed with most of what you posted, but you have a misconception about these "welfare states". The immigrants end up on welfare because they are not allowed to participate in the economy. Why? Partly because of bureaucracy, and partly, one might say also because of other reasons: protectionism, discrimination, ...etc.
Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by noduerme on Sunday July 21, 2024 @06:12AM (#41023924)
I think we're saying very much the same thing. Welfare to immigrants in Europe has become a tool to compensate for other elements which make finding work or gaining advancement difficult; so it is a subsidy meant to protect "native" jobs by isolating the foreign labor force. It serves a double purpose to prevent the integration of new arrivals. Worst of all, it attracts people who think they don't need to work. All of these things can be true at the same time.
Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by Laaas on Sunday July 21, 2024 @03:10AM (#41023124)
Crazy to see this being posted on _Y Combinator_’s forum.

Why do you think people move to America? It’s partly because it’s the ~only country where it’s reliably possible to move up if you work hard enough.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by anthk on Sunday July 21, 2024 @04:34AM (#41023467)
It's a good fairy tale. But, actually, Europe offers far more choices.
Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by achenet on Sunday July 21, 2024 @05:57AM (#41023847)
eh... Germany, Netherlands, even France... Switzerland probably... all those places you'll have bright young hardworking people from Spain or Portugal or Tunisia moving there, getting tech jobs, and finding financial/material success. In many cases becoming citizens so their kids can have access to that life without jumping through a bunch of hoops for visas.

America is totally a place where a hardworking, intelligent immigrant can become fairly wealthy (assuming no catastrophic bad luck, ie. getting shot because the second amendment says that everyone should have a full-auto assault rifle), but it does not have a monopoly on that :)

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by twixfel on Sunday July 21, 2024 @06:17AM (#41023934)
It's not the case in Germany, to get into a management role you generally need to be German. Also, the housing market is completely broken with all the good stock in the hands of white German boomers on old rental contracts paying a 1/3 what immigrants pay.

Germany is not a land of opportunity, it is a land of relative comfort, with laws and regulations in place to protect the lives of German boomers. Immigrants will never go far in Germany, but they will be relatively comfortable.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by notdonspaulding on Sunday July 21, 2024 @05:54PM (#41028511)
Just a note on your gun death comment. The chance of dying by a gun in the US is very small. Of those killed by guns in the US, less than 3% are killed by anything resembling an "assault rifle". Over half of all gun deaths are suicides, so even those numbers are inflated if what you want to know is "how worried do I need to be about dying because the 2nd amendment allows assault rifle ownership?"

The quick answer is "very little".

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by StackRanker3000 on Sunday July 21, 2024 @08:11AM (#41024523)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Social_Mobility_Index

In this index, the Nordic countries are up top, and the US down at number 27.

A lot of people move to the US because it’s a large and very rich country, with very effective propaganda.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by Laaas on Sunday July 21, 2024 @11:25AM (#41025766)
If only. The Nordic countries solve the problem with a very easy trick: They’ve lowered the ceiling by a tremendous amount!

There’s a reason people do their startups in the US, there’s a reason the smart Nords move to the US rather than the other way around. There’s a reason Y Combinator is American.

I encourage you to try innovating in Europe (or just the Nordic countries). Please prove me wrong, for the sake of Europe.

To be fair, it’s certainly not _impossible_ to move up, but it’s relatively much harder, which is the point.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by jandrewrogers on Sunday July 21, 2024 @12:01PM (#41026004)
That index is confounded by wage compression, which is high in Nordic countries and almost non-existent in the US, and small countries with limited economic diversity. Importantly, "social mobility" is only weakly related to the ease with which you can materially improve your economic situation, which is what most immigrants are after.

I don't think it is controversial at all to say that the US has much higher economic mobility than Europe.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by A4ET8a8uTh0 on Sunday July 21, 2024 @07:13AM (#41024219)
<< Now, if you’re looking to move to the US, you can expect to work in poverty for a few generations as a second class citizen because that’s just how the “completely fair” capitalist system is set up.

Uh. I want to hope that this is just a oversimplification intended to get a reaction.

Yes, US does have real issues that it needs to address those in order to make social mobility reasonably attainable. Arguably, it is a lot harder to "make it" now.

I am just an anecdote here, but, I am a first generation immigrant. I have a house, a dog and a partner. Also next week, I am taking my vacation and buying a vette ( well, I scheduled a test drive -- didn't mentally commit to buying yet ). I do not consider myself a second class citizen. I am not rich, but I can't say I am poor either. My kid is starting school ( private, public one is not great here -- ok, but not great ).

I honestly do not think I would have been able to do the same in the old country.

I absolutely accept that I might not be the norm and the current version of capitalism needs to be reined in, but, honestly, if you do want to drive that point, I think you need a better argument.

Re:10% of Cubans have left Cuba in the last year by achenet on Sunday July 21, 2024 @05:53AM (#41023830)
> Even France where many of those values originated has an ethnic nationalist core which denies integration to those who are not ethnically French.

disagree with this as a French person.

That "ethnic nationalist core" is the French equivalent of Trump supporters who say "America is a white (anglo) Christian nation".

the country currently known as France was originally Celtic Gaul, which was then conquered by Romans, then by various Germanic tribes, most notably the Franks who gave the country it's current name, and didn't really unify until fairly late. Even to this day, you'll find people in Brittany identify more as 'Breton' then French sometimes, despite the efforts of the French state to kill that local identity in the late 19th century. We're a nation of bastards, and always have been.

You'll have sad, sorry people on the far right who conjure up some imaginary ideal of a "true, ethnic French character", but it's like the KKK members in America talking about being 'true Americans'. It's a fallacy.

The people with high levels of melanin with parents that arrived in the country less than 50 years ago playing for our national soccer team are, at least to my mind, just as French as my father whose family lived around Saint-Etienne for the past 300+ years, even if some of them act like the equivalent of "that girl from Jersey shore saying she's Italian because her last name is Spaghetti despite not actually speaking a word of Italian and having never been there" sometimes. :)