However, for your convenience, I used google to search for "are solar panels net energy positive" and found this as the 2nd link:
https://www.solarmelon.com/faqs/solar-panels-use-energy-manu...
This contains a link to at least one peer-reviewed paper:
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es3038824
I can almost guarantee that a similar process will elicit similar answers for every other point in the GP's list.
This is "great" for televised debates but this is kind of passive aggressive for the tone people prefer here. We're talking to people here. More directly than a formal debate.
Someone participating earnestly knows they are capable of either politely expressing interest and asking for sources, or as another mentioned: typing and clicking all by themselves.
I didn't say that, but I do think that providing links is helpful.
paraphrase: the claim that these are lies are just as disingenuous as the claims themselves
claim: I didn't say that
I confess that I can't quite see the difference.
I assume people here will disagree but it's that exact stark difference in perspective that's so interesting to me
Very early solar cells, the type used to power calculators and the like, may have been so inefficient that their lifetime power generation didn't offset the energy cost of their production. That doesn't matter because the scale is tiny, and the portability and the elimination of batteries is the point, not net energy return.
Someone probably got it in their mind that "solar can't work" back in the 1960s or 70s based on this, and refused to budge half a century later when solar is the cheapest form of grid-scale energy.
[1] This is actually a great way to estimate the total energy that went into a product. It must be less than the wholesale price (or cost-of-manufacture), otherwise at least one profit-motived organisation must be selling the product, its raw materials, or the energy inputs below cost and losing money on purpose. Only in rare cases like gov subsidies, state-owned corporations, etc... is this rule violated.
1. Yes, solar panel production is not particularly good for the environment but not any more so than many other common industrial processes and the panels themselves are perfectly safe. Yes that used to be true decades ago, but not anymore. For many years now solar panels generate more energy than they took to make after just a few years operation. Yes, but the fact that they are not particularly recyclable doesn't matter at all because we are never going to run out of sand.
2. Yes, EV's can have larger carbon footprints that ICE vehicles in the few areas where almost all electricity is from coal. But outside of that specific case EVs are always at least slightly better, typically by 20-30%.
3. Yes, it can be argued that lithium mining is worse than oil/gas drilling but it's not clear cut and would only be worse for the local environment if at all. The effect on climate of oil and gas drilling is always going to be far far worse.
4. No, Solar/wind prices are clearly falling and more solar/wind gets installed every year.
5. Yes, solar/wind are intermittent, so they can't be used alone, but work great when paired with investment in longer transmission lines, grid storage and non-intermittent carbon free sources.
For point 6 I can only say that people are will be less likely to make blanket denials if you tell them the truth in a non-judgemental way, respect their intelligence, and are forthcoming with the problems and challenges of addressing climate change.
PDF link to a study comparing different installation countries: https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/de/documents/p...
1. Solar panels are toxic, require more energy to produce than they generate, and can't be recycled.
2. EV's are worse for the environment than ICE vehicles.
3. Lithium mining is worse than oil/gas drilling.
4. Solar/wind prices are skyrocketing and everyone is abandoning solar/wind.
5. Solar/wind can't work because they're too intermittent.
6. Climate change isn't real OR climate change is real but natural and unstoppable OR climate change is helpful to the planet (these opposing beliefs are often repeated back to back)