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Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @04:42AM (#38528718)
> Unions in the rest of the UE aren't as strong or influential as those in Sweden

No, but there's a unique alignment between labor (which is popular with voters) and industry (which fears Tesla) that could create real political momentum. This is a dumb alignment to force. Tesla is doing it.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by topper-123 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:03AM (#38528888)
I agree. In general, european companies accepts unions, but in return requires its competitors are also be unionized. Tesla not being unionized is a problem for european car manufactorers as Tesla will have lower costs/more flexible work force.

Anyone know if the german Tesla factory is unionized?

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by lispm on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:33AM (#38529165)
It has a works council: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_council

Next year there are new elections for it.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by h4kor on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:15AM (#38529003)
Not yet unionized, but IG Metall is making progress. They have representation in the factory and there recently was an action where thousands of workers wore union pins.
Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by SiempreViernes on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @07:43AM (#38530034)
With Tesla having a blanket global ban on allowing unions coming straight from the top, I think IG Metall is just deluding themselves if they think they make progress.

Considering IF Metall started the current strike after trying to get deal signed for six years, I guess IG Metall will be still reporting "progress" out to 2030...

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by robertlagrant on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @04:45AM (#38528742)
> This is a dumb alignment to force, and Tesla is doing is needlessly.

They might be worried that if they go down this route then they get set on a path to become their outdated competitors.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @04:46AM (#38528758)
> might be worried that if they go down this route then they get set on a path to become their outdated competitors

They petrified when they became inflexible. Adaptability, not orthodoxy, is how challengers win.

To be clear, I don't think we'll see some pan-European labour movement against Tesla. But I do think it's becoming increasingly lucrative to take pot shots at the firm. If that starts happening in EU capitals, that's twenty-eight needless distractions to dispatch.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @04:55AM (#38528815)
Tesla could always shift most of their production to the ex-“socialist” Eastern/Central European which don’t have strong labor movements and lower wages (of course lacking infrastructure would make it harder).
Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by fodkodrasz on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:25AM (#38529100)
What infrastructure is lacking there? The region is already an automotive manufacturing powerhouse, only the recent energy supply problems hit it somewhat because of the war in Ukraine and the sanctions following it.

The countries without a sea connection, or energy pipelines to such a country are having harder time getting energy. Mostly German automotive firms and their supply chain have factories and those usually have some unionization, though truly not as strong as in the Nordics, and the workers can indeed be paid with lower wages without inducing discontent.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by FirmwareBurner on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:25AM (#38529101)
>Tesla could always shift most of their production to the ex-“socialist” Eastern/Central European which don’t have strong labor movements

But the striking Swedish Tesla workers aren't working in production, they're working in services. So even if Teslas would be made in Romania or Bulgaria, you still need to service them in Sweden, you won't send them to Bulgaria for service.

>of course lacking infrastructure would make it harder

What infrastructure is lacking? Poland, Czechia and especially Romania are already quite big auto manufacturing hubs.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by fodkodrasz on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:43AM (#38529239)
Actually Czechia and Slovakia surpass Romania in automotive production.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/585024/leading-car-autom...

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by FirmwareBurner on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @06:15AM (#38529480)
Paywall.

Edit: That statistic only shows number of cars coming out the assembly lines but the automotive sector is way bigger than that. There's also OEM suppliers and parts manufacturing, including SW, that also contribute to the auto sector.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by fodkodrasz on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @07:15AM (#38529886)
I think it is a safe bet to assume that those integrated industries have strong correlation with the manufacturing output. Especially in Czechia, which had the most advanced indigenous can R+D and manufacturing in the region before the fall of the iron curtain. I get that you are proud of the Romanian industry, which does have its merits, but in CEE it is not one of the biggest ones as you suggested in your GP comment. Czechia is the no.1 player in that field imo.
Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:29AM (#38529133)
> What infrastructure is lacking? Poland, Czechia and especially Romania are already quite big auto manufacturing hubs.

There must be some reason Tesla decided to build their massive factory in Germany?

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by FirmwareBurner on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @06:16AM (#38529486)
>There must be some reason Tesla decided to build their massive factory in Germany?

The same reason cheaper cars are made in lower-cost countries and premium cars in high cost countries, and Tesla is still a premium car.

Tesla went to Germany because it has the best infrastructure for automotive and they're making premium cars and can afford the higher costs of building in Germany as time to market was more important for them to gain market share than reducing costs. Cost reduction comes at a later stage.

But that doesn't mean Eastern EU countries have bad infrastructure, otherwise nobody would build cars there.

If we want EVs to get cheaper to rival those from China, then either those German workers will have to accept lower wages, or the EVs will have to be made in lower labor countries. There's no free lunch.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @07:28AM (#38529954)
> But that doesn't mean Eastern EU countries have bad infrastructure, otherwise nobody would build cars there.

But we still agree that they have worse infrastructure and that lower labor costs and no pesky unions didn’t seem to offset that in Tesla’s case.

> If we want EVs to get cheaper to rival those from China,

Higher tariffs would also be a perfectly reasonable solution.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by FirmwareBurner on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @08:06AM (#38530215)
>But we still agree that they have worse infrastructure and that lower labor costs and no pesky unions didn’t seem to offset that in Tesla’s case.

Because, like I already said, Tesla had to enter the EU swinging to quickly maximize market share. And since its vehicles are all premium anyway, it could afford the higher cost of German manufacturing, but as the EV race heats up in the future moving into the lower cost segment, I'll bet you factories in the East will happen otherwise you can't have cheap EVs.

>Higher tariffs would also be a perfectly reasonable solution.

Do you want an EV future or not? Because as long as EVs stay more expensive in the EU, the average joe will keep buying ICEs, and EU EV industry will fall behind the Chinese one anyway making them uncompetitive exports. The EU car makers need to haul ass on the EV side kicking and screaming otherwise tariffs won't save them forever from going bust.

Sure, you can put tariffs on Chinese imports and tariffs already exist, but then the Chinese will do in the EU, what the Japanese did in the US: build local factories in low wage areas to build affordable cars, and still undercut the local competition.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @11:03AM (#38532613)
> Do you want an EV future or not?

Not at the cost of the European car industry.

> Because as long as EVs stay more expensive in the EU, the average joe will keep buying ICEs

Why would tariffs affect EV prices disproportionately more than that of ICE cars?

> US: build local factories in low wage areas to build affordable cars, and still undercut the local competition.

Which is IMHO probably thr best outcome. You’d have actual competition driving prices down but Chinese manufacturers wouldn’t have unfair advantages like when they are allowed to import cars from China.

Also US has much higher tariffs than thE EU. So I don’t think they are necessarily hurting electrification that much.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:03AM (#38528885)
> Tesla could always shift most of their production to the ex-“socialist” Eastern/Central European which don’t have strong labor movements and lower wages

This might be the one move stupider than starting this fight, an innovator's dilemma [1] own goal.

The Nordics are a high-income EV beachhead. Tesla has best-selling cars. This entire fight is currently intrigue. The risk is it metastasising into a political crisis. What makes that crisis a crisis is it threatens those sales. Decamping--in effect, surrendering--positively nukes them.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Innovator's_Dilemma

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by fodkodrasz on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:29AM (#38529137)
It it were about manufacturing, then moving that to CEE would still make sense, as cars are high margin expensive items that some inland (train) freight in the continent is probably economical. Cars are even shipped over the ocean.

In Hungary when driving along the Budapest-Wien railway I can often see trains full of cars on some stations waiting for their timeslot (passenger trains have priority over freight in Europe).

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:30AM (#38529145)
> This might be the one move stupider than starting this fight, an innovator's dilemma [1] own goal

Why? What does it have to do with the “innovators dilemma”?

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:53AM (#38529310)
> What does it have to do with the “innovators dilemma”?

Beachhead. You’re opening a beachhead for a competitor to start small with ample margins.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ffgjgf1 on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @07:30AM (#38529968)
I still don’t really understand. Are we still talking about Tesla building its factory in Germany instead of one of the CEE countries (with no/weak union and low labor costs)?
Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by eddtries on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:12AM (#38528970)
It is well known companies that guarantee paying the minimum salary and pension for staff members immediately lower innovation - it happens all the time in Sweden, a country with a higher innovation index per capita than the US (according to World Bank/UN annual studies).
Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ernst_klim on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @05:44AM (#38529245)
> innovation index

This is a pretty meaningless cumulative metric which considers things like "Legal obstacles to foreign labour", "ICT priority for government", "Graduates in science", "Schools connected to the internet", "Telecom revenue", "Nature of competitive advantage" and many other, some of which are pretty hard to measure [1]. I wouldn't count such a metric as a measure of "volume of innovation".

[1] https://www.innovendo.net/pdf/archiv/Global%20innovation%20i...

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by eddtries on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @06:10AM (#38529448)
Sure, but other stats are useful too like "Unicorns per capita" being higher than any region except SF. Stockholm is surprisingly innovative - even the day to day surprises me with technical integrations between services. I used to live in Palo Alto & the difference between Stockholm & even the Bay Area is huge, minus the self-driving cars.

My point is that having these Union collective bargaining agreements doesn't impact innovation in either # of successful startups or just general country innovation metrics.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by ernst_klim on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @06:21AM (#38529519)
> Unicorns per capita

> Stockholm is surprisingly innovative

This is only when you do an intellectually dishonest trick of comparing Stockholm the city to american states capita-wise. If you compare Stockholm (0.8 unicorns per capita) to other large cities, it will lag behind NY (1.48 UpC), Boston (3.5), Austin (1.0), Denver (1.4) etc.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by eddtries on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @06:38AM (#38529640)
> This is only when you do an intellectually dishonest trick of comparing Stockholm the city to american states capita-wise

How?

30 in Stockholm, population of ~950,000 21 in Boston, population of ~650,000 7 in Denver, population of ~700,000 etc...

I was going off of government info [0] but if you manually check you'll find it still works out albeit unicorns change pretty often at the moment.

[0] https://start.stockholm/en/about-the-city-of-stockholm/how-t...

edit: Okay Boston might have 31 [1], but while you're comparing leading cities to Stockholm you still have the remainder of the US which brings innovation rankings down. My overall point that Sweden has a decent level of innovation & startups (per capita) while maintaining a much better standard of living still stands IMO.

[1] https://www.crunchbase.com/hub/greater-boston-area-unicorn-s...

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by robertlagrant on Tuesday December 05, 2023 @07:15AM (#38529885)
> you still have the remainder of the US

It would be strange to compare a capital of one country to the countryside of another.

Re:Tesla battle with Swedish unions spreads to Denmark by eddtries on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @10:25AM (#38545043)
Keep moving the goal posts, it's fun