I think government involvement in the residency program is problematic distortion, causing hospitals to chase a scarce resource instead of working to expand the supply pipeline.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Medical_Treatment_...
Relying on Medicare to pay for residency programs isn't an ideal situation. But the reality is that there are no other major players in the system with both the money and incentive to cover those costs. That won't change without a complete restructuring of the entire system, and achieving the political consensus to do that will be extremely difficult.
If you have a few million dollars to spare then feel free to donate it to your local teaching hospital. They'll be happy to take your money to expand their residency program. There is an opportunity for philanthropists to do some real good in reducing the physician shortage.
I would argue that it is easier and more realistic to simply include it in the price than expect congress accurately predict future demand, and continually pass legislation to that effect. We dont need a congressional act to subsidize hospital janitors- Somehow hospitals figure out how to include them in their operational expenses because they need them.
Furthermore, it wouldnt break the bank of most of these hospitals. Take one of the largest teaching hospitals in the world, Cleveland clinic, with 2000 residents. at typical resident grant of 100k, that is 200 million. The Cleavland clinic annual revenue is >13 Billion.
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit. Their total revenue is irrelevant. If you'd like them to spend an extra $200M on their residency program then they would have to spend less on other stuff. Take a look at their financial statements and then you can tell them exactly where they ought to cut back in order to fund your proposal. Please be specific.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/about/overview/financial-info...
That is my specific proposal. If they refuse to raise prices, grow the endowment by 200 million less per year and provide the same services. Essentially grow their stock portfolio a little more slowly. It is bad enough that a non-profit charges 20% more than the cost of their services. They would be fine if they were only making 18% more than their costs.
It is basicity the same as if Harvard college claimed it cant afford to train teachers aids while charging students more than enough to cover expenses and sitting on a 50 billion endowment that grows ever larger each year.
Observation that the lead/training time for additional hospital janitors is a couple weeks.
An additional resident takes 4+4=8 years.
Medicare does not need to pay for residents, they are massively net positive revenue. The AMA boards create artificial scarcity and "medicare" is the boogeyman word.
Or, to put it another way, if hospitals have difficulty balancing the books with free resident labor, adding additional paid residents wouldn't necessarily fix the financial problem in most hospitals.
Paying residents is not the blocker here, Residents are already paid by hospitals. They are paid a fraction of revenues, which is normal for any profitable business.
https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/First-Year-Medical-Res...
Some hospitals allow residents to moonlight (e.g. practice in off hours) and pay $300+/hour.
Ergo, like education in general, it's funded from the federal government.