Heck, if a linux user wants to know the weather, all they have to do is lok at their windows. (might have to go up the stairs though :-)
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I run W11 - and it SUCKS... one weird thing was I have my webcam covered in tape 100% of the time. Here was a creepy popup I got one day - it slid down from directly top-center of screen and gave me a notification asking my to uncover my webcam.
it only happened once - but WTF - and I havent seen it since, and I couldnt find anything on google about it. WTF is that?
When I run Windows these days, I assume every single part of it is compromised, either by scummy third party software running in the background or by Microsoft's scummy software running in the background. This includes cameras, microphones, any radio, the networking stack, any drives (local or network) the machine can so much as ping, everything. I have a special vlan prison I put my Windows machines in because I treat them like the hostile attackers they are.
Say what you will about Apple's "walled gardens" but every time a frustrated 3rd party developer complains online that they can't do X, Y, or Z on Macs because of permissions or security, I get a little more comforted that my Mac's software is not constantly attacking me.
I'm guessing that was probably Windows Hello attempting to use your camera for face recognition.
Saying that because I've used black electrical tape for years, including over the camera lens of my iPhone SE.
But it turns out the iPhone SE can take pictures right through that (at least in daylight), and they're not terrible quality.
Showed a friend photography inclined friend and he was as surprised as I was. eg very
years and years ago we'd buy a roll of film, pull it out in the sun, and then get it developed but not printed. You could use that as an IR-passthrough filter on a camera lens - this is if my memory isn't faulty.
"Why isn't your desk in front of the telescreen?" - "1984", Orwell.
Does the news you get depend on who you are?
User A may want a weather app preinstalled; user B may not want their computer knowing their location. User A and user B might even be the same person.
And that's assuming Ubuntu knows it, which let's be real, Ubuntu isn't great at knowing what its users want.
And all of that is assuming it's even true that most people do want a weather app.
In the amount of time you took to do that, you could have opened a browser and typed weather.com to see the weather.
I think this is the grandparent OP's point: Showing you news or showing you the weather is not the job of an operating system. The operating system is there to manage system memory, the filesystem, networking, security and permissions, drive peripherals and accessories, maybe provide a desktop environment.
That said, I would expect my operating system's vendor to also ship high quality applications that I can optionally install after I install my operating system. Ubuntu should have a weather application, or at least a strong opinion about which third party one is the best and that new users should use. So, you're not wrong. The whole "search through 40,000 half-assed weather applications and hope user reviews are accurate" situation is also bad.