But... as far as I'm aware he didn't hide any of this from his investors. They just handed over the cash no questions asked until the grift got too blatant (I think it was the trademark ownership/name change that was the straw that broke the camel's back.)
I find it interesting to try to derive rational explanations from seemingly irrational actions. If Softbank really are supposed to be some of the most sophisticated investors, did they get hoodwinked by an even more sophisticated conman or are they just colossally more stupid and failed to do basic due dilligence?
Though wildly speculative on my part, I can see a more cynical reason that would explain these seemingly incomprehensible actions. That is that Softbank knew Neumann was a conman from the start and they invested in him because he was conman. Why would they do that? Because the VC game has changed a lot in the 20 years since the first dotcom wave. Early stage VC firms no longer bet on making money from the long term health of the company. They can get their returns by selling to later stage VC firms. So it doesn't matter to them if the company's business model is bogus. They only need the company to generate enough activity and growth metrics to inflate the valuation into the stratospheric level and then dump it on late stage VC investors and then the public as the company makes its IPO. In this way it's not much different than a classic ponzi scheme. And in that case it's in Softbank's interest to find a conman who can pull off the charade long enough and well enough for them to make their exit.
The counter argument to that is Softbank didn't sell off a meaningful part of its position before WeWork filed its S-1. That's when everything really fell apart -- when the internal financials of the company were exposed and everyone could see what a house of cards the company was.
In that case maybe Softbank did get taken in just as everyone else did. Or maybe they just didn't expect Neumann to fumble the exit as badly as he did.
That's exactly the thing. He didn't ignore the rules. It's expected that founders lie, and the super-rich in charge of these giant investment funds are supposed to be the smartest people in the world, that's what entitles them to command the huge resources they do.
The game we agreed to was that these fund managers were supposed to efficiently allocate capital to worthy causes. Neumann made it extremely apparent that there's no guarantee that some rich banker will allocate anything efficiently at all. The bankers already skewed the system, Neumann beat them at their own game.
That doesn't make him a saint, it doesn't even may him "good", but I still think it's nice that SoftBank got fucked.
..Which makes me wonder if the 'super rich' were on some big money losing scheme that somehow made them money elsewhere, against taxes or similar?
The Producers (1967) Official Trailer
The bellyflop is probably the one that will be remembered the longest though.
[1] Which are a real thing! Caused by a fungus: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(18)31602...
You never expect a CEO to personally buy PPE (Plant, Production Equipment) and lease it back to his employer. But hey, if it's not against the rules, and the board is stacked in your favour, why not?
- The founders made money
- The employees made money
- The customers made money in the form of steeply discounted products and services
So really, the only people to lose out were VCs, especially since a lot of these startups haven't really had a chance to IPO and grift out the little guy (at least in my market).
and the teachers' pensions that went into funding those VCs
Now I know that not everyone could be as convincing of a liar as Neumann, but most of us have the ethical boundaries to not really try. So all you can really say is that of the people who are morally bankrupt enough to try to steal as much money as possible, he seems better at it than average.