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Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by enqk on Monday December 05, 2022 @02:48AM (#33862721)
Why don’t we just put overhead electric lines on highways for semis to pull electricity from, rather than lose weight on big batteries?
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by sofixa on Monday December 05, 2022 @03:11AM (#33862845)
And what if we put steel tracks and replace the rubber wheels with steel ones, for the lesser resistance and thus better traction? We could even then connect multiple semis together and only have a few provide power, that would be even more efficient!

Snark aside, we have those, it's called railways. Trucks should mostly be used for "last mile" style transportation, hence the upfront infrastructure costs might not be worth it

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by enqk on Monday December 05, 2022 @04:15AM (#33863230)
It might be less expensive / faster to deploy overhead lines on existing highways rather than building new rail.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by rep_movsd on Monday December 05, 2022 @05:07AM (#33863588)
See elektrobooms idea for charging tunnels every 20 KM or so that can make urban vehicles not need a massive battery
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by yreg on Monday December 05, 2022 @04:58AM (#33863529)
A truck that can drive on roads and also hop on rails sounds much more complex than an EV truck that can charge from an electric line above highway when available.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by codesnik on Monday December 05, 2022 @05:08AM (#33863596)
Whole truck doesn't have to hop on rails. This thing exists: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadrailer
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by yreg on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:02AM (#33864445)
That's admittedly cool.

However, you then need to have multiple tractor units with drivers in multiple cities + also the train engine, all coordinating for the handovers.

I'm definitely not saying EV trucks with batteries + trolleys are better, but there is some simplicity that's not replicated with the rail solutions.

And I have read sofixa's (somewhat mocking) comment as if they are saying that rail is simpler.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by CaptainZapp on Monday December 05, 2022 @06:15AM (#33864092)
Sorry, can't find anything in English on the quick. But loading whole trucks on trains definitely exist, is logistically not very complex and a major component of North / South (and vice versa) freight transit through the alps.

Here's a picture :

https://www.eurotransport.de/artikel/kombinierter-verkehr-ro...

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by yreg on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:04AM (#33864460)
That's smart, but why isn't it done everywhere?
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by CaptainZapp on Monday December 05, 2022 @08:08AM (#33865097)
It's only really sensible for long distance transportation.

I'm making assumptions here. But lets' say loading the trucks and the wait until the train leaves takes 90 minutes. Unloading them at destination takes another 30 minutes (again, I don't know the real figures, but this feels somewhat realistic).

So, there will be a certain not insignificant amount of time being lost before the train moves. Time, which is valuable in the transportation business.

Another reason may be that it's really geared for specific topological environments.

There are few routes through the alps and they universally require tunnels (there are mountain pass routes, but those are closed in winter and partially inaccessible for trucks). Such a situation invites such logistical solutions.

Add to this that Switzerland is one of the main transit countries through the alps and that - with very few exceptions - trucks are not permitted to drive at night (after 10pm) or on Sundays. So, loading your truck onto a train and blitz from Freiburg (Germany) straight to Genoa by train may make a lot of sense.

The situation is not quite as ideal as described here. While it's definitely a goal to move transit onto train infrastructure, especially on the Italian side, still leaves much to be desired.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by rsynnott on Monday December 05, 2022 @05:59AM (#33863976)
If it's for last-mile transportation, you probably don't want 500 mile range; at that point you're just paying more to reduce the payload by filling it with batteries. These are presumably targeting long-range.

Germany has a small-scale test of overhead lines for trucks: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/03/business/electric-trucks-...

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by mschuster91 on Monday December 05, 2022 @08:33AM (#33865393)
> Germany has a small-scale test of overhead lines for trucks

And the accompanying ridicule for recreating a railroad, just with less efficiency because tires consume a good chunk of the truck's energy in deformation and because you need way more drivers than if you would just put the damn bunch of trucks onto flatbed rail carriages.

The entire project was nothing more than a smokescreen by the automotive industry.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by itshossein on Monday December 05, 2022 @10:16AM (#33866664)
"But the onus would be on the German government to build the overhead cables, which cost an estimated 2.5 million euros per kilometer, or about $5 million per mile."

“Numerous studies have come to the conclusion that overhead cable trucks, despite the high infrastructure costs, are the most cost-effective option,” the ministry said.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @03:03AM (#33862798)
While it is theoretically possible to use overhead electric lines to power vehicles on highways, there are a few challenges that would need to be overcome in order to make this a practical solution. For one, the infrastructure required to support such a system would be quite extensive, and would likely be expensive to install and maintain. Furthermore, the system would only be able to provide power to vehicles while they are on the highway, so they would still need some form of on-board power source for use when they are off the road. Overall, while this idea has some potential, there are currently more practical and cost-effective solutions for reducing the weight of vehicles, such as the use of lightweight materials and more efficient batteries.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by trekkie1024 on Monday December 05, 2022 @03:33AM (#33862964)
Feels like the above comment was written using ChatGPT :)
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by panick21_ on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:00AM (#33864425)
Lightweight materials doesn't change physics.

In railroading we have long ago learned that long terms power delivery via overhead lines is by far the cheapest and best solution.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:22AM (#33864652)
I agree - trains make more sense than running overhead wires over highways.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by Y-bar on Monday December 05, 2022 @03:17AM (#33862874)
Tom Scott made a video about this, it's well worth the five minute watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3P_S7pL7Yg
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by thecopy on Monday December 05, 2022 @03:18AM (#33862880)
I agree, trains are more efficient for moving cargo.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @04:11AM (#33863211)
Actually, Tesla talked a bit about how a Semi convoy can even beat trains in cost.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oblio on Monday December 05, 2022 @06:54AM (#33864387)
Tesla talks about a lot of stuff and is great at cherry picking examples.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:10AM (#33864524)
No obstacles to do the math yourself!
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by acatton on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:38AM (#33864803)
Debunking Tesla's cherry-picked argument will take more time than it took Tesla's marketing team to cherry-pick their truck and train data to make the math work in their favour.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandolini%27s_law

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:49AM (#33864930)
Yes - doing math and rational reasoning is hard. Pasting irrelevant links to Wikipedia, super easy.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oblio on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:15AM (#33864589)
Yes, and also no incentive, since as a general rule rail is cheaper than trucks (and boats are cheaper than rail).

I have no way to determine if their cherry picked example is something that's relevant or some weird edge case that makes their graphs look good.

But we will see over time, based on adoption.

And regardless of what they do, I hope they don't lobby against mass transit (of goods and people). But they probably will, making things worse for all us.

C'est la vie, I guess.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:34AM (#33864771)
> I hope they don't lobby against mass transit (of goods and people). But they probably will, making things worse for all us.

People in general are not fond of the experience of mass transit. They only do it because it's either (or all):

- cheap (no parking fees, car purchase/maintenance)

- less hassle (no need to find parking in busy areas and no need to have all attention to driving)

If personal transport can be made cheaper, less hassle and hands-free (all of which is possible by autonomous vehicles), then people will vote with their pennies and no lobbying will be required by Tesla.

How will this be worse?

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oblio on Monday December 05, 2022 @08:37AM (#33865430)
Companies have departments and groups meant to fight, shape, and push legislation in their favor, as well as shape public opinion, even against the public's own interest.

Do you know how carmakers literally paid to have tram lined ripped out of cities, in order to discourage public transport usage and get people to buy their cars?

This is not some weird thing and it's a literal, documented, conspiracy with actual indictments.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_consp...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_streetcar_consp...

> If personal transport can be made cheaper, less hassle and hands-free (all of which is possible by autonomous vehicles), then people will vote with their pennies and no lobbying will be required by Tesla.

Secondly, physics and economics: you can never make personal transport as cheap as public transport, because personal transport will always carry fewer passengers per ride.

And personal transport, if you look at it, is going in the wrong direction for efficiency.

https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/classic-cars/a1860276/car-...

A 4.4m long Chevrolet Sonic 2017 weighs 1.3 tons, almost as much as the 5m long Chevrolet Chevelle 1967.

The most lightweight Tesla Model 3 weighs 1.8 tons, that's 50% more, on top of the existing ICE weight gain over the last 50+ years.

Adding more safety and comfort features will only make things <<heavier>>.

And people really want to ride in nice, clean, custom cars, plus they really don't want to ride with other people most of the time.

I guess we'll just keep burning the planet down, pumping out particulate matter, destroying wildlife, etc.

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @09:28AM (#33866056)
> you can never make personal transport as cheap as public transport, because personal transport will always carry fewer passengers per ride.

Oh man, another "never" statement. An autonomous car that doesn't have a driver, doesn't need to take breaks to eat or sleep, that doesn't need to be parked, can in fact become cheaper than public transport. I invite you to do some research on that.

> And people really want to ride in nice, clean, custom cars, plus they really don't want to ride with other people most of the time.

That's exactly my point, and why in presence of a price competitive option such as a self driving taxi, no one would want to catch a bus or a train with many people and dirty seats.

> autonomous driving could be 50 years into the future

Not if you're in the know. It's far closer, but I'm not arguing for that. Wait and see.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oblio on Monday December 05, 2022 @09:40AM (#33866206)
> Oh man, another "never" statement. An autonomous car that doesn't have a driver, doesn't need to take breaks to eat or sleep, that doesn't need to be parked, can in fact become cheaper than public transport. I invite you to do some research on that.

I love how you sideskipped my phsyics argument like it was nothing.

You're still moving 1.5 tons (and constantly increasing!) of metal everywhere, to move 1 human being weighing 80kg.

The physics just don't work.

> That's exactly my point, and why in presence of a price competitive option such as a self driving taxi, no one would want to catch a bus or a train with many people and dirty seats.

Price competitive how? It's impossible. The only way this works is by offloading a ton of externalities on everyone else, including people without cars. Roads, parking lots, highways, high capacity bridges, tunnels, charging infrastructure/gas stations, exhaust pollution, tire wear pollution, road degradation pollution, noise pollution, light pollution, manufacturing and construction pollution, ...

By what logic can't you clean a bus for 100 people but you can thoroughly clean a taxi for 1, AND make the taxi cost competitive?

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @10:50AM (#33867185)
> I love how you sideskipped my phsyics argument like it was nothing.

My bad.

> You're still moving 1.5 tons (and constantly increasing!) of metal everywhere, to move 1 human being weighing 80kg.

True.

> Price competitive how? It's impossible.

OK, you can transport at least a factor of 10x more people with the existing number of cars on the road. People who drive to work and back use their cars for a fraction of time in a day. If those cars were out moving people around the clock, they would add a huge capacity to the taxi fleet.

Now, who pays for the car? The owner. They have paid for it whether it's sitting in the car park or driving people around. The only difference is running cost of the car: electricity and mostly tire wear. That becomes the cost of transporting people with margin added for Tesla and the car owner. That's it!

Now I just realized that perhaps in your hometown, cost of public transport may be so dirt cheap. But where I live, it cost $40 AUD a week to travel 2 stations back and fourth once a day. The same trips over the same period with my car costs me $2.40 AUD in electricity and about $2.80 AUD in tyre wear (assuming $2000 AUD per 25000km which is way too aggressive). That's a total of $5.20 vs $40. Even if you double the cost to account for margin, it's still 4 times less expensive than public transport.

EDIT: even if it's exactly the same as public transport, it'll still be the preferably mode of transport, because it's door to door and you don't have to deal with anyone. Imagine someone who's happy to share with one other person, now you have bonker economics.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by mbg721 on Monday December 05, 2022 @09:35AM (#33866147)
How does an autonomous car not need to be parked? The vision that seems more realistic to me is that lucrative areas would have traffic jams full of empty self-driving taxis circling around waiting for fares.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by inferiorhuman on Monday December 05, 2022 @09:39AM (#33866204)

  How does an autonomous car not need to be parked?
It doesn't need to be parked because it basically can't park itself.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsb2XBAIWyA

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @10:34AM (#33866931)
> How does an autonomous car not need to be parked?

As in, they don't need to be parked after every ride in the current personal transport model.

> The vision that seems more realistic to me is that lucrative areas would have traffic jams full of empty self-driving taxis circling around waiting for fares.

They will be run as part of a coordinated fleet of robo taxis. Why would they be circling around waiting for customers in an area where there is no demand? Answer is they won't. They'll be directed to where people want rides much like Uber, but considerably more efficient, because they don't have constraints of a human driver they have to accommodate.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by mbg721 on Monday December 05, 2022 @11:34AM (#33867791)
Say there's an area that will have heavy demand soon but doesn't yet, maybe someplace with a lot of bars on a Friday night. Where do all those cars come from? There has to be a holding garage sort of nearby, but land nearby is expensive, and if there's competition for the faster service, you get a race-to-the-bottom.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oxplot on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:37AM (#33864788)
> since as a general rule rail is cheaper than trucks

That's not the way to approach claims that a new tech/product is disruptive. General rules may not (and usually do not) apply.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by oblio on Monday December 05, 2022 @08:40AM (#33865468)
I'm waiting for research that's not from their marketing materials.

I won't do it for obvious reasons (life), but my money's on them lying (through any of the ways listed here, I don't really care which one they use: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie#Types_and_associated_terms).

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by bryanlarsen on Monday December 05, 2022 @07:56AM (#33864992)
Electric trucks don't pay for road maintenance, trains do. It's not a fair comparison.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by BatteryMountain on Monday December 05, 2022 @04:52AM (#33863493)
Uhm, trains.
Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by panick21_ on Monday December 05, 2022 @06:58AM (#33864404)
Yes, this is something that should have been done decades ago.

That and shifting more to electric rail as well.

But sadly the world doesn't really think logically and systematically about these issues.

Along with not building car depend cities and suburbia that makes delivering things way more costly and worse for the environment.

All of these things are wrapped up in many layers of cultural and historic issues.

Re:Tesla Semi, a Deep Dive by thehappypm on Monday December 05, 2022 @09:32AM (#33866105)
Overhead wires are way more expensive than you’d think. They’re also delicate — a tree branch knocks out a line of Boston’s light rail system every couple months.

Electrification of existing train lines is a huge initiative, and one with major benefits, but it’s still only slowly gaining traction. In fact, one of Boston’s train lines that is not electrified is opting for battery powered trains to avoid the costs of overhead wires!