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Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:05PM (#33675282)
> Some people who give birth aren't women. Those people are also cool, whether they are men, non binary, agender, or whatever else.

> Can we not just let people be who they are and recognize gender minorities do exist? Acknowledging the existence of trans men doesn't reduce the incredible experiences of any woman who gives birth (or doesn't!)

I understand both sides of this argument, I've thought about it a lot, and I've come to a different conclusion than you. Being a man or a woman is a brute fact. It has nothing to do with identity. Only women give birth.

What bothers me is not our disagreement but that my view has been labeled "hateful" or "problematic".

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by red_trumpet on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:40PM (#33675626)
> What bothers me is not our disagreement but that my view has been labeled "hateful" or "problematic".

There are people that feel inherently disconnected from their biological sex, and with the social construct of gender associated to this. Some of them suffer. A lot. So they might want to change their gender. As a society, we have the option to support them, which might be a bit inconvenient. Learning a new name for a person takes time and training. Questioning internalized gender roles can be unsettling. But ultimately, I think it is worth it, if we can help trans persons suffer less. Also personally it was definitely freeing.

So yes, if you deny trans persons this basic support, it makes you look like a prick who chooses his own convenience over their suffering.

Also I don't know if this applies to you, but hate against trans persons definitely exists.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:51PM (#33675741)
I don't believe changing how we talk will help trans people suffer less. But even if it did, I think it's a bad idea to constantly modulate our use of language based on the small probability of offending a small part of the population. And I believe that if you take that view to its end, you'll arrive at a tortured, humorless, jargon-filled newspeak.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by red_trumpet on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:57PM (#33675803)
> I don't believe changing how we talk will help trans people suffer less.

Why don't you believe trans people when they ask you to do this? Apparently you think that you know better than trans people themselves, what will make them suffer. Just for the record (because you asked above): This is exactly what I consider problematic.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:10PM (#33675933)
No trans person has ever asked me to change how I speak. It seems unlikely that trans people as a group would feel better if everyone changed how they speak. I don't believe gender dysphoria works that way.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by concordDance on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:00PM (#33675822)
I very much disagree but think this is an opinion worthy of discussion, so have upvoted to counter the downvotes.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by ummonk on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:45PM (#33676290)
Some white people feel distressed from being white, but I’m not going to pretend they’re a different race to spare their feelings.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by duped on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:08PM (#33675313)
Because you're conflating biological sex and gender. That has led to ignorance of the latter and a lot of hate, which is why people will argue with you over it.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:13PM (#33675363)
I'm not conflating anything. I'm asserting that being a man or a woman is a question of biological sex not a question of gender.

You're allowed to disagree but you've already asserted that my view is hateful and ignorant which was my original complaint.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by dahdum on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:30PM (#33675513)
You're arguing definitions, but ultimately language is use, and use is always changing.

You can carry on as you've always had, but some fraction of the public will assume ignorance, some stubbornness, and some malice. It's not really any different than terms for ethnic minorities or those with disabilities over time. How you approach it is up to you, but how people perceive you is up to them.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:44PM (#33675657)
It's not quite as simple as arguing definitions. My argument is that the categories "man" and "woman" really exist, independent of language, and that they don't have anything to do with identity.

Some people (you, apparently) agree with that and just want to shift the definitions so "man" means "someone who identifies as a man" and will be replaced by "biological man". But other people don't agree, they don't believe that "man" and "woman" are immanent categories that exist outside language and culture.

As far as language changing, it certainly does, but it rarely changes by fiat. I don't believe changes referenced in this article represent organic change, I think they're a fad that will only catch on in a few enclaves. We'll see.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by dahdum on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:35PM (#33676187)
> Some people (you, apparently) agree with that and just want to shift the definitions so "man" means "someone who identifies as a man" and will be replaced by "biological man".

I don’t particularly care what the common use meanings are or if they shift over time, I’ll use what I think is most appropriate for the circumstances and audience, while trying to be as inclusive as I can.

Though I won’t be using “menstruators” any time soon for the same reason I won’t use “Latinx”, too many people I interact with find it derogatory and offensive.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by red_trumpet on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:53PM (#33675765)
> and that they don't have anything to do with identity.

That's absurd. It divides humans into two groups, and everytime you divide humans into groups they make this about their identity.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by lo_zamoyski on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:52PM (#33675752)
Either language expresses reality, or it becomes something else. Yes, meanings of utterances can change in the sense that in the sign "woman", the signifier can remain fixed while the signified changes. So what? That's banal. The gender position is not a mere question of signifier/signified correspondence shifting.

And that language changes doesn't mean all changes are equally good. When language loses its grip on reality, we've lost. We've become Orwellian.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by crackercrews on Saturday November 19, 2022 @08:08PM (#33676969)
> You can carry on as you've always had, but some fraction of the public will assume ignorance, some stubbornness, and some malice.

Among people who are Very Online this might be a sizable fraction. But if you look at the public at large it isn't. Language is about usage. It's not about usage by an elite minority. Reminds me of latinx, favored more by white college grads than by hispanics.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by another_story on Saturday November 19, 2022 @11:51PM (#33678369)
Maybe we should use words in a way that bests help the people they relate to? I'd wager the vast majority of women giving birth would rather the literature be clear and understandable rather than accommodating to an incredibly small group of individuals.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by LawTalkingGuy on Sunday November 20, 2022 @05:37PM (#33686234)
> ultimately language is use, and use is always changing

Maya Forstater was fired, and JK Rowling still receives death threats for their use of the word "woman" to signify adult human females. That's domestic terrorism, to present it as "the language is always changing" is Orwellian.

> It's not really any different than terms for ethnic minorities

What if the USA declared all citizens to be "black"? Blacks would now perfectly match all the USA's demographic averages, income, crime, lifespan, etc, etc.

Racism solved, right? Or the beginning of a vastly worse racism that must be endured in silence because the words to describe it have been taken away?

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:18PM (#33675412)
I believe your view is not keeping up with the times.

I think as long as you acknowledge there are people who use language to disambiguate sex and gender, but you choose not to use that language, then you are just expressing your opinion.

I think it's fair for folks to probe why you choose the language you do, and even to suggest that the reasons you supply might be considered ignorant.

We only improve if we all try to understand the reasoning behind each other more.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by chongli on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:39PM (#33675617)
use language to disambiguate

That's the ultimate issue here. Different groups of people want to disambiguate some terms and conflate others, and there is not enough overlap between these groups to reach a common ground. At its core is a struggle for power with the meanings of words representing territory to be won or lost.

Orwell wrote extensively on this topic and left us with some pretty stern warnings which we as a society continue to ignore. And while everyone fights over this stuff we are ruining the planet and risking catastrophic consequences both environmental and political.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by kQq9oHeAz6wLLS on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:26PM (#33675468)
There's this strange perception that anything new must be good and right. Perhaps OPs language isn't keeping up with the times, or maybe the times are just...incorrect.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:33PM (#33675531)
I didn't suggest that new was correct, I suggested new exists and we should acknowledge it.

I don't use "yeet" as a word, and I find it silly. But nonetheless I'm aware some people do use it, and so it's in my lexicon as a word that I just don't care for.

My point is that we cannot deny new usages. We can disagree with them or choose not to use them, but denying them is just never going to work.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by crackercrews on Saturday November 19, 2022 @11:46PM (#33678344)
This completely misses the point. No one here is unaware that people use these terms in new ways. Likewise they are not denying the usage. They are saying the usage is imprecise. It commandeers an existing word. Using that word in the conventional way is portrayed as archaic or bigoted.

This is not remotely the same as making up a new word like yeet.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Sunday November 20, 2022 @02:18AM (#33679024)
I disagree, plenty of people have stated quite the opposite - that there exists one definition only and the other definitions are incorrect.

I believe language is descriptive, and therefore definitions follow usage. If there exists new usage in common enough use, then the definition follows that use.

And I don't believe the traditional use of a word makes one a bigot by default. I think that there are both bigots and non bigots that use the words traditionally.

But this thread is absolutely stock full of people refusing to acknowledge that there might be multiple correct definitions.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by crackercrews on Sunday November 20, 2022 @03:02AM (#33679208)
You disagree that a neologism is different from changing the definition of an existing word? Please elaborate on how those two things are not distinguishable.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Sunday November 20, 2022 @03:14AM (#33679262)
No, I disagree that people understand there are two definitions in common use. The parent said that no one disagrees that people use the word in that way. I'd argue that several people in this thread have done so implicitly or explicitly by saying something to the effect of, "man means X and only X".
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by crackercrews on Sunday November 20, 2022 @11:37AM (#33682410)
Actually, the comment does not talk about that. It just says:

> There's this strange perception that anything new must be good and right. Perhaps OPs language isn't keeping up with the times, or maybe the times are just...incorrect.

This asserts that newness does not equate with correctness. This implicitly recognizes that there are multiple uses.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Sunday November 20, 2022 @02:52PM (#33684586)
I'm responding specifically to: "No one here is unaware that people use these terms in new ways. Likewise they are not denying the usage."

Other places in this post people absolutely do deny the usage.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by crackercrews on Sunday November 20, 2022 @06:45PM (#33686820)
I was using the word "deny" in the same way that you did here. You indicate it is not the same thing as "disagree with"

> My point is that we cannot deny new usages. We can disagree with them or choose not to use them, but denying them is just never going to work.

Where is someone denying that people use these terms in these new ways? I haven't read all the comments but haven't seen it so far.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by felurx on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:39PM (#33676219)
Preface: This has gotten rather long, so if you (whoever) want to reply, feel free to reply to only some part(s) of this. Also, I see how discussion of terms around gender and sex can be a sensitive topic for some, so consider this a CN?

I'm genuinely curious: If you do not want to use the word 'woman' for someone whose sex / gender assigned at birth is male and whose gender identity is female, is there another word you think fits better?

This is getting my brain rolling, so: In how I use the words and think about this topic, trans women and cis women would both be subsets of women (because for me, that refers to gender identity and expression). For you, are trans women and cis men a subset of men, with biological sex being the deciding factor? Or are women, men, trans women and trans men each seperate categories for you? Or something else?

In the end, none of the options I can think of the top of my head are really satisfactory (if acceptable at all) in all contexts... Using the word 'woman' only for cis women / for exactly everyone assigned female at birth ignores quite a few aspects of the daily life of trans women, especially those who 'pass' (= are perceived by others as women / like cis women), and would also just suck because gender dysphoria is a thing. But on the other hand, having 'women' mean 'exactly everyone whose gender identity is female' (like I use it) leads to the trouble in contexts where pregnancy, menstruation, ... are relevant, which is what parts of the article are about. Using terms like 'people who menstruate' when you are talking about, well, people who menstruate, is precise, after all not all (cis) women menstruate, but some trans men etc do, and all that. But I can totally see how it might come off as reductive, creepy or potentially even discriminatory to some, like the author of the article describes. And of course it all gets more complicated when you consider that most trans people (in maybe not all parts) experience the first parts of their lives as the gender they're assigned at birth; how things like HRT, surgery and potentially even transplants change someone's body; the fact that people exist whose gender identity and/or sex don't fit into either 'male' or 'female', etc etc etc

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by kQq9oHeAz6wLLS on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:20PM (#33675426)
I would posit that OP isn't conflating biological sex and gender, but rather the trend nowadays is to reuse words that have had static meanings for centuries, and then get unreasonably upset at folks who don't immediately agree with the new definitions.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by nicoburns on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:39PM (#33675609)
My view is similar to yours, but I think slightly more neutral:

It seems to me that the words in question ("man", "woman", etc), were used to refer to both biological sex and gender for centuries under the assumption that they always co-occurred. The conflict has arisen now that we've realised they don't always co-occur because different people have taken different views on which of part was primary or definitional. Neither view is inherently wrong. But taken together they're hugely problematic because we're using the same words to mean different things, which is leading to lots of confusion.

(there is additional conflict as some people have decided that we ought to not talk about one or other of biological sex and gender at all - which one depends on who you ask of course)

Ultimately the solution will need to be a second (and perhaps a third) set of words that are clear in their meanings. I don't think it really matters too much which word means what, so long as we all agree on the meanings. Possibly it would be better to ditch "man" and "woman" entirely so nobody feels hard done by that other people can use them but they can't.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by orand on Monday November 21, 2022 @01:37PM (#33696146)
The modern distinction of gender identity as separate from sex was invented by John Money in the 1960s.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:35PM (#33675562)
I would say I strongly believe in the new definitions, have I been unreasonably upset in my responses?

I think I've articulated my position and held it firmly, but at no point did I feel upset about people who disagreed.

I don't believe I called anyone a bigot or was any more rigid in my language than folks who hold a more traditional meaning of the word in their minds.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by snoozing on Sunday November 20, 2022 @01:37AM (#33678861)
I think you’ve communicated your beliefs and experiences clearly and respectfully.

You ask questions rather than name call and finger point.

While I personally struggle with these new definitions and their potential cost to certain groups (someone pregnant like the post’s author), I feel like I can actually discuss and learn something new, and feel heard myself.

We need more activists like you.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by socialismisok on Sunday November 20, 2022 @03:12AM (#33679255)
I suspect that what happens is that folks like me tend to get very tired. I'm happy to have good faith discussions all day, but in places like HN it can be difficult to maintain a conversation with all the anger directed at me.

Inevitably, patience wears thin and comments get more bitter, and the polarization continues.

I'm sure the reverse happens for folks who disagree with me. They get tired of everyone just assuming they are a bigot, and start just assuming that's what's coming from the other side.

I wish there were more forums to have small, moderated chats where anyone who makes sweeping generalizations about their opponents ("you lefties always..." "All your right wingers...") were clipped out.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by snoozing on Sunday November 20, 2022 @01:30PM (#33683715)
I don’t know that it’s just patience wearing thin.

There’s a lot of fearmongering on both sides. I think people already come to the table really amped up quick to throw stones.

Hear, hear on the forums part, though.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by civilized on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:22PM (#33675438)
Personally I think you can believe whatever you want, it's just that if you call people something they don't want to be called, they could have a problem with you. And if you're in an organization where the leaders want everyone to get along (most orgs) it shouldn't be surprising if they see you as the cause of the disharmony.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by misnome on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:43PM (#33675652)
> Only women give birth

Right, so, by your definition, most women over 50, and women incapable of having a child, are actually men?

Or just perhaps there is a more complicated nuance here…

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @05:58PM (#33675804)
Saying "only women give birth" is not the same as saying "if you can't give birth you aren't a woman".
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by rofrol on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:03PM (#33675857)
only woman means no men give birth.

it does not imply there are no woman who can't give birth.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by 8note on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:28PM (#33676122)
Which on the face of it is not true -- trans men can give birth, and aren't women

The sense I get from the article is definitely that she thinks people who can't give birth are unworthy of the title "woman" and that follows with the comments about menstruation at the bottom. Aka, if somebody hasn't bled through their shorts in gym class, they are not a woman

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by perryizgr8 on Saturday November 19, 2022 @09:04PM (#33677330)
> Which on the face of it is not true -- trans men can give birth, and aren't women

I think you're missing the point.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by Latty on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:02PM (#33675842)
Have you come to the same conclusion for parenthood? Are adopted children not real, and we must not refer to their adoptive parents as "parents"? You understand why that is hateful, right?

Biology may be a fact, but we can, and do, choose to value the link between parent and child socially as the most important part, not the biological link.

We can do the same with gender, referencing identity over biology in the general case. Why have you come to the opposite conclusion?

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by slibhb on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:14PM (#33675973)
Because, unlike with parenting, I think the biological part is the most important part when it comes to "man"/"woman".
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by Latty on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:16PM (#33675994)
Why?

If someone said that about adoptive parents, would you just accept that?

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by nicoburns on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:22PM (#33676057)
For me the difference is that the parental relationship is a wonderful thing. Whereas gender norms (which as far as I can see is all you are left with once you remove biology from gender) are pretty problematic and harmful in their own right.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by Latty on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:26PM (#33676095)
Gender expression (the norms you talk of) is distinct from both gender identity and biological sex, and identity doesn't prescribe them. The difference is you are saying identity has to be prescribed by biological sex.

If you want to get rid of the words man/woman altogether socially, feel free to advocate for that, but until you succeed, don't dictate to trans people that live in a society with those words that they (and they alone) can't use the ones they identify with.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by nicoburns on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:55PM (#33676375)
> If you want to get rid of the words man/woman altogether socially, feel free to advocate for that

I do somewhat think that this might need to be the solution. However, I think this goes both ways. If trans people don't want to me to use the words "man"/"woman" in the ways that I see fit, then they shouldn't use them either. I certainly don't appreciate what now seems to be a connotation of "man" (the identity I use), that I "feel like a man" (I have no such feeling).

> The difference is you are saying identity has to be prescribed by biological sex.

I'm not saying identity has to be prescribed by biological sex. I am saying that it is reasonable to identify someone on the basis of many gendered categories.

Three key ones would be:

- biological sex (physical characteristics) - gender feeling (an internal feeling of gender) - political gender (how other people gender you)

Importantly for me, identifying someone as a gender in one sense (say a man in the biological sense) does not contradict someone else identifying someone as a gender in another sense (say that person identifying themselves as a woman in the feeling sense). They can both be valid simultaneously.

We wouldn't say you shouldn't describe someone as black (race) because they're really a man (gender), because gender and race aren't equivalent. To me, it seems like the same applies to the different dimensions of gender. They exist independently of one another, and shouldn't be seen as equivalent. The only problem is that we use same words for both categories.

I would add that there are good reasons for people to want to identify others in ways other than that they self-identify. As an example:

I am exclusively attracted to biologically female people. If I can't identify people by their biological sex, then I cannot express my sexuality. I therefore think it's reasonable for me to want to talk about the class of biological females. And given that there is no socially accepted term for this other than "women", I think it is reasonable for me to use that term, even if not everyone in that groups identifies as a woman.

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by kweingar on Sunday November 20, 2022 @03:15AM (#33679263)
This is the argument that I circle back to over and over again as an adopted child, and like with your comment, people mostly choose not to engage with it or just flatly assert “that’s different and you know it.”

But it’s not different. All of the same arguments apply. One could argue that “father” has a deep-rooted, unambiguous, biological meaning. One could argue that the use of “father” to describe an adoptive guardian is distorting this fundamental biological truth. One could assert their right to never refer to your adoptive guardian as your “father” because it’s just untrue.

But nobody does that because obviously that would be extremely hurtful and rude to adopted children and adoptive parents.

I have never once seen a screed like “Their birth certificate might say you’re their father, and you might play catch with them and celebrate Father’s Day, but at the end of the day, that doesn’t change the fact that at the genetic level, this child is simply not yours. They are someone else’s.”

Few people will see an adoptive mother at a class for new mothers and say “This is really uncomfortable for me. Why is she here? She did not give birth to this child. She’s not even lactating at all. What made her choose to spend her time hanging around us real mothers? I’d rather be with a group of only birth-giving mothers. I would feel safer sharing my experiences.”

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by cluedos on Sunday November 20, 2022 @06:34AM (#33680129)
Here's a well-argued critical analysis of this analogy to adoption: https://hollylawford-smith.org/the-adoption-analogy-revisite...

In summary:

"There are several crucial differences between biological and adoptive parents, on the one hand, and transwomen and women, on the other hand. These include:

- that both biological and adoptive parents actually parent, whereas it’s not at all clear what transwomen and women have in common that is supposed to play this same role;

- that there is no historical power relationship between biological and adoptive parents, whereas there is between male and female people;

- that calling adoptive parents parents doesn’t undermine our understanding of what it is to be a parent because what is core to parenting — raising children — is done by both, whereas what is core to being a woman is being female, and that is not done by both;

- there is no established history of adoptive parental violence against biological parents, whereas there is an established history of male violence against women;

- that adoptive parents do have ‘similar enough concerns and interests’ to biological parents, but transwomen do not have these to women (especially considering the heterogeneity among transwomen);

- that there is no ‘oppressive ideological agenda of parenthood’ but there is of being a woman (namely being feminine); and finally,

- that there are many ways to be a bad parent, which we can probably agree on, but there are no ways to be a bad woman."

Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by boredhedgehog on Sunday November 20, 2022 @05:05AM (#33679739)
Adoptive parents are called such as a legal fiction with the necessary mental qualifications. The transgender activists aren't content with that solution. They insist on the terms in the full metaphysical sense.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by JBits on Saturday November 19, 2022 @06:47PM (#33676310)
I wouldn't say your view is "hateful" or "problematic" but trans men can give birth, and if they are ignored then their quality of care will be impaired. It's also important to note that it's necessary to be flexible about definitions or ackowledge that the words have different consequences in different circumstances.
Re:The erasure of women from online pregnancy literature by HyperSane on Sunday November 20, 2022 @12:13AM (#33678505)
We have basically made opinions on membership in ontological groups to be a fraught moral issue.