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Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by compsciphd on Thursday November 17, 2022 @01:27PM (#33643340)
I'd go a step further with the comparison to gold. If everyone would stop mining gold today, gold would retain value (or perhaps even go up in value). On the flipside, if we turned off all bitcoin miners today, bitcoin would go to zero instantly (as its worthless without continuous resources being pumped into it).

This is why I'm sympathetic to those who say its ponzi scheme, it only has value because of new resources continuing to be poured into it.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by P5fRxh5kUvp2th on Thursday November 17, 2022 @01:39PM (#33643512)
^ that was exactly my point and why I asked the other poster if they actually understood the point.

but I'm in the middle of getting warned and moderated by dang for daring to ask such a question!

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by tim333 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @01:48PM (#33643646)
Nitpicking but

>if we turned off all bitcoin miners today, bitcoin would go to zero instantly

isn't true. You couldn't trade them normally with the miners off but you could start mining up the day after - it only takes a couple of computers really.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by arcticbull on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:17PM (#33644131)
> You couldn't trade them normally with the miners off but you could start mining up the day after.

So if we turn off all the bitcoin miners, it wouldn't be possible to transact. All you could do is look at it, like a read-only excel sheet.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by snapcaster on Thursday November 17, 2022 @04:08PM (#33645724)
But you understand why this hasn't happened yet right? if everyone else turned off their miners, I for one would be interested in money and turn one on
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by feet on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:02PM (#33643865)
Turning mining back on is entirely changing the parent's statement.

"Well yea you could do that change to tank the value, but imagine if you just undid it huh???"

The point was without mining entirely, there is no value

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by Taniwha on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:57PM (#33644715)
But there's only ever going to be a fixed number of bitcoin - does it all just stop working when it's all mined out?
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by Lerc on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:39PM (#33645321)
The mining reward is not supposed to be the end state of the system. It is a subsidy, reducing over time, to get the system established.

Once established, the idea is that transaction fees are used and the distributed nature of the network causes a natural competition to be the most efficient so miners can charge the lowest fees while making a profit.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by majewsky on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:11PM (#33644934)
Once all bitcoins are mined, miners are supposed to fund themselves solely through transaction fees, as they partially already do today.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by feet on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:08PM (#33644884)
Iirc miners get the gas fees
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by tim333 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @08:32PM (#33648640)
I guess it's a different scenario but if all the existing miners were turned off today, there is nothing to stop me running the open source bitcoin software on a spare computer myself the day after. I guess if you ban that for all time and all places bitcoin would be over.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by feet on Thursday November 17, 2022 @08:41PM (#33648711)
My impression of the intent of the statement was "disable mining altogether" not "turn off the existing physical mining rigs"
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by HN_is_for_gemes on Friday November 18, 2022 @02:35PM (#33660794)
And if you turned off all the electricity in the world a lot of companies would go bankrupt. What's the point? It's not going to happen.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by stephc_int13 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:34PM (#33644384)
I've read elsewhere that below $13K it is not profitable to mine bitcoins.

We're very close to this threshold now, given what is happening now and during the next few weeks I would not be surprised if BTC is going below that threshold.

I think it's time to stash a few bottles of champagne.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by shawabawa3 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:44PM (#33644512)
The protocol self adjusts so that it's always profitable to mine bitcoins

As it becomes unprofitable miners stop, and the difficulty drops so that it becomes cheaper to mine, until it reaches an equilibrium

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by r1ch on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:55PM (#33644683)
The adjustment algorithm still requires blocks to be generated before it adjusts. If enough miners shut down at the same time, time between blocks will skyrocket, pushing the difficulty adjustment forward even further and crippling the transaction throughput.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by stephc_int13 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:53PM (#33644647)
Is the difficulty dropping because miners are then racing against less miners, or is it a different mechanism?
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by Kranar on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:20PM (#33645053)
Different mechanism, Bitcoin's difficulty adjusts based on how quickly blocks are mined so that on average 1 block is mined every 10 minutes.

The protocol adjusts every 2016 blocks, if it takes longer than two weeks (20160 minutes) to mine the 2016 blocks then the difficulty decreases, if it takes less than two weeks to mine 2016 blocks then the difficulty increases.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by ahaseeb on Friday November 18, 2022 @07:50AM (#33653851)
It really depends from miners to miners. As effectively it's about how cheap your energy cost is. Since there's no transport cost, your cost is to acquire cheaper energy.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by luddit3 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:47PM (#33644552)
And if we turned off the internet how many companies would be worthless, because that is about as likely to happen as all mining stopping.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by themihai on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:59PM (#33644740)
What is crypto used for? Who uses/needs the crypto network for anything except speculation?
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by kayamon on Thursday November 17, 2022 @08:24PM (#33648565)
People use Bitcoin to trade and send money around the world with each other.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by ahaseeb on Friday November 18, 2022 @07:51AM (#33653864)
Issue is that the amount of people who ACTUALLY use is for money transfer without the speculation part is very lil. Probably less than 1%
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by themihai on Friday November 18, 2022 @12:35PM (#33658344)
Do you know anyone who does that unless there is a scam/fraud or illegal sale?
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by acdha on Thursday November 17, 2022 @04:20PM (#33645893)
Normal people would notice and agitate for the internet to be restored. Most people’s daily lives would be significantly impacted.

In contrast, only speculators would notice bitcoin going offline. They might laugh at the guys who told them they weren’t going to make it but that’d be it. Nothing would break, nobody would be in line ahead of them failing to buy something, etc.

That matters because bitcoin’s floor value is zero: as a very weak fiat currency, the only reason to use it is when you think it’ll be profitable and if that confidence drops miners will stop putting more hard money into the system.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by HN_is_for_gemes on Friday November 18, 2022 @02:32PM (#33660734)
The floor value of EVERY company is $0, but what is your point in saying that?

You can be mad that people paid $$$ for Beanie Babies but that does mean that there value is nothing.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by acdha on Friday November 18, 2022 @03:03PM (#33661230)
> The floor value of EVERY company is $0, but what is your point in saying that?

There's a big difference between something like a Beanie Baby, which has a base value of whatever someone will pay for a toy (you're not getting rich, but it's not zero), a company whose shares convey fractional ownership of assets and an ongoing revenue stream, and a very weak fiat currency like Bitcoin which has value only to the degree to which your buyer believes they will be able to resell it at a profit.

With a strong fiat currency like the US dollar, that belief is anchored by the size of the related economy and the millions of people who are guaranteed to use USD to pay taxes and other government fees, sell goods and services to the government or be paid by it, and the millions of business relationships specified in dollars. Yes, that could change over time but it's not something which happens quickly except in disaster scenarios where the value of any currency is moot and you wouldn't be running Bitcoin miners in any case.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by Justsignedup on Thursday November 17, 2022 @02:53PM (#33644636)
I believe that's what we call a pyramid scheme. It only works as long as resources are being poured into it. The second the money flow stops, it instantly collapses.
Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by golergka on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:07PM (#33644882)
> If everyone would stop mining gold today, gold would retain value (or perhaps even go up in value). On the flipside, if we turned off all bitcoin miners today, bitcoin would go to zero instantly (as its worthless without continuous resources being pumped into it).

"Mining" in bitcoin means two different things, creating new coins AND adding transactions to the ledger. If mining reward went to 0 (which will actually happen someday), and new coins stopped being created, miners would still be able get a profit from transaction fees, although it wouldn't be "mining" in the same sense as gold.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by rhino369 on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:16PM (#33644997)
I think Bitcoin has no value. But I don't think mining issue you raise is a reason why. The difficulty of mining is pegged to size of the mining pool so you don't actually need that many miners to operate the whole network.

Mining is bad for other reasons--it's a huge waste of resources when bitcoin is worth a lot of money.

Re:Is This the End of Crypto? by Lerc on Thursday November 17, 2022 @03:24PM (#33645123)
>if we turned off all bitcoin miners today, bitcoin would go to zero instantly

You talk about this like this is an easy action with profound consequences. It's like saying If everyone killed themselves, there would be no people. This is trivially true, but it's not going to happen.

>(as its worthless without continuous resources being pumped into it). All forms of transaction has some form of resources put into it. The quantity of resources is what is at issue here. Bitcoin does not need the massive quantity of resources it currently uses to operate. That is an artifact of the high value of Bitcoin coupled with the subsidy of the mining reward.

I'm not sure if the creator(s) of Bitcoin evaluated what kind of value a Bitcoin should have over time, The mining reward halving rate suggests that they were not expecting it to have a continual average rise above 20% per year (which makes sense because that would be insane). To date, however, it _has_ been averaging more than that, resulting in an increase in value of the mining reward relative to other currencies. Should the value drop or simply not increase for a extended period, the mining subsidy becomes less. Then only the most efficient miners can make money mining and the difficulty drops to a new equilibrium as the ones who can no longer make money drop out.