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Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by nibbleshifter on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @06:57AM (#33530290)
> Many people predicted this would be a permanent acceleration that would continue even after the pandemic ended

Who predicted this?

The general consensus among folks I know was that the economy was in for an ass blasting once the pandemic supports were removed.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by itsoktocry on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:38AM (#33530689)
>Who predicted this?

Every investor who continued to buy stock in these companies as they doubled in price, along with companies like Peloton, Zoom, Carvana.

The laptop class genuinely believed we'd never do anything in-person again.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by sbarre on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:12AM (#33530423)
I think the whole "many predicted" statement that several large tech companies have used to thin out all the pandemic hires is cover for the fact that they boom-hired during the pandemic knowing full well they would very likely have to shed those hires when things went back to pre-pandemic levels and the opportunity for short-term profit was over.

Shopify called it a "bet", which was a surprisingly honest way of framing it, by at least admitting to the risk and uncertainty that existed around all their growth.

Also saying "many predicted" is less culpable than saying "we kinda knew we'd have to eventually do this, but hey short-term profits, right?"

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by wbl on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:41AM (#33530725)
Tech projects aren't tightly tied to revenue increases.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by edouard-harris on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:55AM (#33530865)
That seems a bit unfair. Every successful founder is irrationally optimistic about their own business — that's partly how they became successful in the first place. It doesn't seem at all unlikely that Zuck, Lütke, the Collisons, and many, many others all made the same wrong directional bet and ended up over their skis for perfectly sincere reasons.

In case one has trouble recalling, way back in the dark ages of 2.5 years ago, when these investments were first being made, neither the duration nor the outcome of the pandemic were at all clear to anyone.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by sbarre on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:10AM (#33531823)
Who said anything about fair? When has fairness ever factored into business?

If a company sees an opportunity to make money, short or long term, they take it. That's just good business, right?

There is a cold calculation that happens.. If we do this, will we come out ahead at some point in the future? Yes? Then do it.

If "this" means hiring a ton of people that you might have to let go in the future, then so be it. That's how all companies operate, all the time.

The difference here is that the time between hiring and layoffs has compressed, and the bets that companies make are shorter term.. Hire thousands of people, drive massive quarterly profits for a while, then let a bunch of them go. Thank you for your service.

This is how a lot of existing industries work already.. Warehouse/factory work, seasonal work like construction and farming/fishing.. That's why those industries have unions too, because if this becomes a repeating pattern, the average worker suffers from poor job security and constant upheaval for the sake of corporate profits.

I said this in the discussion around Shopify's layoffs as well: as a worker in tech looking for a job, you need to start thinking about how much your role contributes to the bottom line, and also about the timing of your hiring.

If you are hired during rapid growth, then assume your job security is much lower, because your employer is making a bet, as opposed to planning for a calculated and safe long term expansion.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by dan-robertson on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:06AM (#33530363)
That wasn’t my memory from early 2022. It seemed like much of the economy today was impacted by the Ukraine war. But maybe that’s just coincidence. Lots of people also felt that tech companies were overvalued.

But my memory may be playing tricks on me.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:18AM (#33530495)
The two will be forever conflated (and there's an excellent argument that Putin made his move on new territory while the rest of the world had weakened itself with years of self-imposed Covid restrictions). However, literally shutting down globe-sized sectors of the economy for months or years at a time, with no notice, to me is obviously the biggest cause of what we see now (and what is to come).

Exactly how does the war in Ukraine economically affect, for example, the US?

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by acdha on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:41AM (#33530722)
> the rest of the world had weakened itself with years of self-imposed Covid restrictions

This is a pretty bold political statement: it’s saying that people weren’t worried about getting sick and that the millions of people who died, had long-term illness, or were caring for their relatives weren’t contributing to the economy. Things like the business owners complaining that retail sales were down even after they got exactly what they asked for suggests that’s not the case.

> literally shutting down globe-sized sectors of the economy for months or years at a time, with no notice

Can you give details on where you believe this happened?

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:59AM (#33530921)
>the millions of people who died, had long-term illness, or were caring for their relatives weren’t contributing to the economy.

They were dominated (at least by the publicly-available figures here in the UK) by retired folks. No, in a purely pragmatic sense, they don't contribute much to the economy, especially as any wealth they do have gets immediately re-distributed on death anyway.

If we were talking about some terrible disease (like Smallpox, for example), where the young and old alike died in huge numbers, then the argument would be different.

>Can you give details on where you believe this happened?

Are you kidding me? Maritime shipping and aviation are two obvious examples.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by umanwizard on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:09AM (#33531037)
> Maritime shipping and aviation are two obvious examples.

Also, most forms of non-screen entertainment (bars, restaurants, sports, theaters, etc.)

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by throwaway2037 on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:50AM (#33531551)
Cruise ships as well.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by acdha on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:04AM (#33531731)
First, while the death rates were highest among the oldest people there are still a ton of people who were not close to death anyway. It’s also not true that losing older people is necessarily neutral - economies do better when money circulates, not when it’s tied up in a lump sum going into someone’s retirement account.

Note also that I mentioned people who were impacted but not killed. Again, there are millions of people in prime economic years who became substantially less productive - and someone in their 20s or 30s might be missing key career steps which will lock in much of that permanently. Similarly, there are millions of people who stopped working or started working less to care for the previous groups. All of those have a significant economic impact.

Finally, maritime shipping wasn’t shut down, certainly not for “years”. It was significantly disrupted by the disease but that wasn’t a policy choice.

Air travel (notably not cargo) was restricted for months, not years at the global scale, but it also bounced back quickly thanks to heavy government support in most countries. I don’t think it would be enough to explain the economy on its own as a lot of business went virtual and people found domestic outlets for the money they’d have spent on international travel.

Finally, I’m not saying that there was absolutely no impact from policy but rather that some people have had a tendency to blame policy more than the actual disease, or ignore the benefits from those choices. We saw this a lot with groups like restaurant owners where lifting safety measures didn’t improve business as much as they’d hoped because many of their customers didn’t want to engage in high-risk activities, or especially when their outspoken political positions drove people to competitors. In many ways this is natural: people want to believe things could have been better by choice because then they can imagine it being better if they were in charge.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by DanBC on Thursday November 10, 2022 @05:20AM (#33544536)
> They were dominated (at least by the publicly-available figures here in the UK) by retired folks.

You're saying here that most of the people who died were old, which is true. But you're also saying that this means that not many young people died from covid, which is untrue. It's untrue because a small proportion of a very large number is still a lot of people. Covid killed very many economically active people.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by galangalalgol on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:26AM (#33530584)
The US has given over $8B in aid. Also natural gas prices are going to hurt this winter. Gasoline prices hurt this summer, both directly and in transport costs.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:32AM (#33530619)
>The US has given over $8B in aid

That's throwaway change, compared to the amount spent on Covid.

>Also natural gas prices are going to hurt this winter.

The US is the world's biggest producer of natural gas, at least while fracking is still largely permitted.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by throwaway2037 on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:42AM (#33531449)
I was surprised when I read this part: <<The US is the world's biggest producer of natural gas>>

Then, I checked Google. Yep, you are right: https://www.worldometers.info/gas/gas-production-by-country/

In my mind, I was mixed up with world's largest exporters. Last I knew, it was a race between Qatar and Australia. But wrong again! It is Russia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_g...

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by bombcar on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:51AM (#33530827)
$8 billion comes out to $25 per person in the US. It’s nothing compared to anything.

Heck, it’s only four powerballs from last weekend.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by varjag on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:13AM (#33531089)
The US have been spending $20B¹ per year on air conditioning for troops in Afghanistan.

¹2011 figure

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by ksala_ on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:27AM (#33531266)
Completely unrelated to the thread, but I had to google this. This seems to be the source https://www.npr.org/2011/06/25/137414737/among-the-costs-of-...

Reading the notes at the bottom, it seems like the number might be somewhat realistic, but should really be called the cost of shipping fuel and securing it to Afghanistan, some of which was probably used for aircon.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by varjag on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @11:49AM (#33534257)
My point is $8B in 2022 money for defeating Russia in field is deal of the century.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by nibbleshifter on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @12:06PM (#33534563)
Bargain basement prices!
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by ksala_ on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @12:42PM (#33535130)
Yes, I agree, I don't think that $8B is a lot of money for the US, especially in the military context. I was just surprised at the number and shared some back story.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by nradov on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:30AM (#33531300)
Only a fraction of that $8B in aid was direct cash payments to Ukraine. Much of it went to US defense contractors and was recycled into the domestic economy. Higher fossil fuel prices hurt US consumers, but most of that value is flowing to US energy companies and ultimately to US investors. The vast majority of fossil fuels burned here are also extracted and refined here; we only import a little.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by benjaminwootton on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:49AM (#33530797)
Agreed. It was blatantly obvious that the cure was worse than the disease, and that at best the restrictions could just kick the can down the road a while. It was also covered up by printing cash at enormous scale.

Now when the economy starts bleeding, supply chains struggle and inflation moons, people try and pin it on Putin and deny they ever supported it.

It’s cognitive dissonance at best? incredible dishonesty at worst.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by implements on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:48AM (#33531532)
> It was blatantly obvious that the cure was worse than the disease,

That's not how I remember it - governments locked down to prevent health systems collapse while a vaccine was created, tested and scaled for mass production. After successful vaccine deployment restrictions were lifted.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:09AM (#33531799)
Three huge assumptions here -

"health system collapse" was the inevitable outcome of any other approach to dealing with Covid.

"health system collapse" is worse than all of the other present and future side-effects, including the effects of denying healthcare to huge numbers of people over the past 2.5 years.

"health system collapse" didn't happen anyway. At least where I am (UK), it's increasingly clear that our response to Covid has blown open all of the existing cracks, and it's hard to say that we "saved" the NHS.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by benjaminwootton on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @10:20AM (#33532812)
3 weeks for me to get a remote GP appointment right now. This will be killing more people than Covid ever did, so we are in the red before we even get onto anything else.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:22AM (#33531963)
It'll be like the wars in Iraq and Libya. Vitally important at the time, but you can't find anyone now who will say they supported them.

Then again, how can you blame people? Most people do what they are told, and the person who glared at you last year for breaking some Covid rule or the other could equally likely have a conversation with you today about some horrible outcome they've had thanks to Covid restrictions, and never link the two.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by okaram on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @12:43PM (#33535139)
It wasn't blatantly obvious that the cure was worse than the disease, especially because it wasn't.

There is room to disagree on how much and for how long we should have distanced, and which government interventions were more useful, but I (and most people?) think doing nothing would have been much worse.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by 22SAS on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @01:36PM (#33535940)
They should blame Xi. All these economic decisions wouldn't have happened had there been no COVID. The Chinese government deliberately released this lab-made bioweapon/virus, to see how it would negatively impact most of the world. From economies struggling, to people getting polarized and more divided, and supply chains getting affected, their move has been a massive intelligence success for them.

If anything, the western world needs to take a lot of strict action against the Chinese and also the tons of CCP sympathizers in their countries.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @02:34PM (#33536721)
About the only upside is that China seems to have taken a big dose of their own poison.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by Nimitz14 on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @09:32AM (#33532113)
Gas prices. I'm perplexed that you somehow missed the connection.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @10:18AM (#33532788)
How did the US screw up being the world's biggest producer of natural gas, and being energy independent?
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by Nimitz14 on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @10:57AM (#33533433)
Gas as in fuel. Are you being deliberately dense?

Anyways you're changing the topic now. Glad I could help you understand how the ukraine war affected the US economy. Good day.

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by jryhjythtr on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @11:35AM (#33534033)
>Are you being deliberately dense?

No, I'm not from the US, so the colloquial usage of "gas" as "fuel for cars" slipped my mind.

The US is also a net exporter of crude oil, so all I've said so far still applies.

How has the Ukraine war affected gasoline prices? Are you just talking about the state you live in, or US-wide?

Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by chrisseaton on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:03AM (#33530340)
Meta, Stripe, etc.
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by philod on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @07:51AM (#33530824)
Most large fast going tech companies "predicited" this but that doesn't mean they really believed it. The alternative at the time was to say..."we grew 100% in the last two years but with covid restrictions limiting etc wr think that growth will be more like 80% and revenue down x%" that would have sent massive shocks to investors and stocks would have dropped overnight as companies like Meta had been setting a long precedent of "beat and raise" with their earnings calls. Essentially everyone was hoping it would continue as they didn't want to see equity and comp and valuations down. What's funny is that it all happened anyway over the course of the year. Believe me from first hand experience there were many people in these companies raising flags late last year that it can't continue but were essentially ignored. Hope is not a strategy!
Re:Meta lays off 11,000 people by Aeolun on Wednesday November 09, 2022 @08:14AM (#33531110)
All the big tech companies that are now laying people off?

I mean, they probably believed what they wanted to believe, but that’s a very human failing.