1) Lenders don’t care about the liability side?
2) How does “liquidity” differ from “loans” here? That is, when would they do this to achieve one but not the other?
It's reported that Alameda Research has $14.6 billion in assets and $8 billion in liabilities. Some claim that Alameda's assets are "entirely illiquid." Nobody knows how bad things are. The only thing is that FTX has stopped the withdraws.
2. Loans for long term and liquidity for short term? Like overnight lending.
Edit: add more info.
Edit: That is, you said the "size of the asset balance" is used to obtain loans. That makes it sound like merely increasing assets -- even if they come with liabilities, makes them more capable of getting loans.
I don't know what the OP was referring to, and I don't know if this is what they were doing, but something like this could happen.
It would be like getting a personal loan from a bank, buying jewelry with it, and then using the jewelry to get a pawn loan — a dubious strategy, since the terms on the first loan are going to be much better.
The Federal Reserve issues US dollars (print money) => US Treasury borrows money from The Federal Reserve, Japan, China and the UK against its assets or uses the asset/coins to invest in others => win with thin air!
Win with the largest military in the world and all tangible assets and influence the US has.
When that info was seemingly accidentally revealed, the spicy little nugget in there that made people sit up & notice was that the entire market cap of FTT tokens was well below the reported asset value of the tokens on the balance sheet.
Of the $14.6 billion assets Alameda manages, almost $6 billion is FTT based. Alameda has heavy investment in Solana, Serum, and other alt-coins. It looks like the drop in their value has lowered Alameda's asset balance. Alameda borrowed FTT tokens from FTX to put them as assets in the balance sheet. The size of the asset balance is probably used to obtain loans and liquidity.
FTX issues FTT tokens (print money) => lends to Alameda to put under the asset balance => Alameda borrows money from outside against its assets or uses the asset/coins to invest in others => win with thin air!
The crashing of the FTT token not only tanked FTX, it's going to tank Alameda Research as well since its asset balance suddenly shrunk and might have liquidity problem.
The tanking of Alameda is going to another Three Arrow Capital event since Alameda invests in lots of other cryptos. It might be forced to liquidated those investments. Expect another bloodbath in the crypto space.